Genetic transformation of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) through Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying Cry1Ab gene

Background Seed beetles are one of the most important causes of yield loss in bean production. It is essential to develop resistant varieties in the fight against these pests. Agrobacterium-based gene transformation is the most widely used breeding method worldwide to develop insect-resistant variet...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2022-07, Vol.49 (7), p.7195-7203
Hauptverfasser: Sağlam Yılmaz, Sevil, Khawar, Khalid Mahmood, Çiftçi, Cemalettin Yaşar
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Khawar, Khalid Mahmood
Çiftçi, Cemalettin Yaşar
description Background Seed beetles are one of the most important causes of yield loss in bean production. It is essential to develop resistant varieties in the fight against these pests. Agrobacterium-based gene transformation is the most widely used breeding method worldwide to develop insect-resistant varieties. Methods and results Embryonic axes and plumule explants were obtained from Agrobacterium tumefciens treated mature zygotic embryos of low and high raw protein-based common bean cultivars Akman 98 and Karacaşehir 90. Agrobacterium tumefaciens contained a synthetic Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal protein gene (Bt Cry1Ab) controlled by the 35S promoter and NOS terminator sequences. The transformation event was genotype and explant dependent. The plumule explants could not withstand kanamycin-based selection pressure and died. It was possible to get two transgenic plants using embryonic axis explants of low protein cultivar Akman 98. These results were validated using GUS analysis, PCR, RT-PCR, bioassay analysis, and ELISA test from the samples taken from T 0 and T 1 generations. Bioassay tests showed that these plants were protected from the damage of legume seed insects ( Bruchus spp.). Conclusions The results are very encouraging and may help in producing better transgenic common bean germplasm leading to safe agriculture and reducing environmental pollutions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-022-07637-1
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It is essential to develop resistant varieties in the fight against these pests. Agrobacterium-based gene transformation is the most widely used breeding method worldwide to develop insect-resistant varieties. Methods and results Embryonic axes and plumule explants were obtained from Agrobacterium tumefciens treated mature zygotic embryos of low and high raw protein-based common bean cultivars Akman 98 and Karacaşehir 90. Agrobacterium tumefaciens contained a synthetic Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal protein gene (Bt Cry1Ab) controlled by the 35S promoter and NOS terminator sequences. The transformation event was genotype and explant dependent. The plumule explants could not withstand kanamycin-based selection pressure and died. It was possible to get two transgenic plants using embryonic axis explants of low protein cultivar Akman 98. These results were validated using GUS analysis, PCR, RT-PCR, bioassay analysis, and ELISA test from the samples taken from T 0 and T 1 generations. Bioassay tests showed that these plants were protected from the damage of legume seed insects ( Bruchus spp.). Conclusions The results are very encouraging and may help in producing better transgenic common bean germplasm leading to safe agriculture and reducing environmental pollutions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11033-022-07637-1</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Agrobacterium ; Agrobacterium radiobacter ; Agrobacterium tumefaciens ; Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Bacillus thuringiensis ; Beans ; Bioassays ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Bruchus ; Cry1ab gene ; Crystal proteins ; Cultivars ; Embryos ; Explants ; genes ; Genetic transformation ; genetically modified organisms ; genotype ; Genotypes ; Germplasm ; Histology ; insecticidal proteins ; Kanamycin ; Legumes ; Life Sciences ; Morphology ; Original Article ; Pest resistance ; Pests ; Phaseolus vulgaris ; Plant breeding ; plumule ; Progress in genomics ; promoter regions ; Proteins ; selection pressure ; transcriptomics and breeding of crops ; Transgenic plants</subject><ispartof>Molecular biology reports, 2022-07, Vol.49 (7), p.7195-7203</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c315t-56643d7ec195b3ee1f253c621df86cbc66683aa7fc6f7c573731457ba335d2663</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c315t-56643d7ec195b3ee1f253c621df86cbc66683aa7fc6f7c573731457ba335d2663</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1302-9147</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11033-022-07637-1$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11033-022-07637-1$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27911,27912,41475,42544,51306</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Sağlam Yılmaz, Sevil</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khawar, Khalid Mahmood</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Çiftçi, Cemalettin Yaşar</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic transformation of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) through Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying Cry1Ab gene</title><title>Molecular biology reports</title><addtitle>Mol Biol Rep</addtitle><description>Background Seed beetles are one of the most important causes of yield loss in bean production. It is essential to develop resistant varieties in the fight against these pests. Agrobacterium-based gene transformation is the most widely used breeding method worldwide to develop insect-resistant varieties. Methods and results Embryonic axes and plumule explants were obtained from Agrobacterium tumefciens treated mature zygotic embryos of low and high raw protein-based common bean cultivars Akman 98 and Karacaşehir 90. Agrobacterium tumefaciens contained a synthetic Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal protein gene (Bt Cry1Ab) controlled by the 35S promoter and NOS terminator sequences. The transformation event was genotype and explant dependent. The plumule explants could not withstand kanamycin-based selection pressure and died. It was possible to get two transgenic plants using embryonic axis explants of low protein cultivar Akman 98. These results were validated using GUS analysis, PCR, RT-PCR, bioassay analysis, and ELISA test from the samples taken from T 0 and T 1 generations. Bioassay tests showed that these plants were protected from the damage of legume seed insects ( Bruchus spp.). Conclusions The results are very encouraging and may help in producing better transgenic common bean germplasm leading to safe agriculture and reducing environmental pollutions.</description><subject>Agrobacterium</subject><subject>Agrobacterium radiobacter</subject><subject>Agrobacterium tumefaciens</subject><subject>Animal Anatomy</subject><subject>Animal Biochemistry</subject><subject>Bacillus thuringiensis</subject><subject>Beans</subject><subject>Bioassays</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Bruchus</subject><subject>Cry1ab gene</subject><subject>Crystal proteins</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Embryos</subject><subject>Explants</subject><subject>genes</subject><subject>Genetic transformation</subject><subject>genetically modified organisms</subject><subject>genotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Germplasm</subject><subject>Histology</subject><subject>insecticidal proteins</subject><subject>Kanamycin</subject><subject>Legumes</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Pest resistance</subject><subject>Pests</subject><subject>Phaseolus vulgaris</subject><subject>Plant breeding</subject><subject>plumule</subject><subject>Progress in genomics</subject><subject>promoter regions</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>selection pressure</subject><subject>transcriptomics and breeding of crops</subject><subject>Transgenic plants</subject><issn>0301-4851</issn><issn>1573-4978</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU9LAzEQxYMoWP98AU8BL_Wwmkk2yfZYilahoAc9h2yabFd2NzXZCP32RisIHsTTDMzvveHxELoAcg2EyJsIQBgrCKUFkYLJAg7QBLhkRTmT1SGaEEagKCsOx-gkxldCSAmST1Ba2sGOrcFj0EN0PvR6bP2AvcPG933eapsPePq00dH6LkX8nrpGhzbi1fUVHjfBp2aD503wtTajDW3q8Zh667RpbVYaHcKuHRq8CDuY17jJD8_QkdNdtOff8xS93N0-L-6L1ePyYTFfFYYBHwsuRMnW0hqY8ZpZC45yZgSFtauEqY0QomJaS2eEkyanlQxKLmvNGF9TIdgpmu59t8G_JRtH1bfR2K7Tg_UpKiqhorLks3-gQlYlJayiGb38hb76FIYcJFOVKOkM6CdF95QJPsZgndqGttdhp4Coz9LUvjSVS1NfpSnIIrYXxQwPjQ0_1n-oPgCLopmq</recordid><startdate>20220701</startdate><enddate>20220701</enddate><creator>Sağlam Yılmaz, Sevil</creator><creator>Khawar, Khalid Mahmood</creator><creator>Çiftçi, Cemalettin Yaşar</creator><general>Springer Netherlands</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7TM</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1302-9147</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220701</creationdate><title>Genetic transformation of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) through Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying Cry1Ab gene</title><author>Sağlam Yılmaz, Sevil ; 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It is essential to develop resistant varieties in the fight against these pests. Agrobacterium-based gene transformation is the most widely used breeding method worldwide to develop insect-resistant varieties. Methods and results Embryonic axes and plumule explants were obtained from Agrobacterium tumefciens treated mature zygotic embryos of low and high raw protein-based common bean cultivars Akman 98 and Karacaşehir 90. Agrobacterium tumefaciens contained a synthetic Bacillus thuringiensis insecticidal crystal protein gene (Bt Cry1Ab) controlled by the 35S promoter and NOS terminator sequences. The transformation event was genotype and explant dependent. The plumule explants could not withstand kanamycin-based selection pressure and died. It was possible to get two transgenic plants using embryonic axis explants of low protein cultivar Akman 98. These results were validated using GUS analysis, PCR, RT-PCR, bioassay analysis, and ELISA test from the samples taken from T 0 and T 1 generations. Bioassay tests showed that these plants were protected from the damage of legume seed insects ( Bruchus spp.). Conclusions The results are very encouraging and may help in producing better transgenic common bean germplasm leading to safe agriculture and reducing environmental pollutions.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><doi>10.1007/s11033-022-07637-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1302-9147</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Agrobacterium
Agrobacterium radiobacter
Agrobacterium tumefaciens
Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Bacillus thuringiensis
Beans
Bioassays
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Bruchus
Cry1ab gene
Crystal proteins
Cultivars
Embryos
Explants
genes
Genetic transformation
genetically modified organisms
genotype
Genotypes
Germplasm
Histology
insecticidal proteins
Kanamycin
Legumes
Life Sciences
Morphology
Original Article
Pest resistance
Pests
Phaseolus vulgaris
Plant breeding
plumule
Progress in genomics
promoter regions
Proteins
selection pressure
transcriptomics and breeding of crops
Transgenic plants
title Genetic transformation of common beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) through Agrobacterium tumefaciens carrying Cry1Ab gene
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