Electroless silver deposition in 100 nm silicon structures

A new and simple method is described to plate silicon structures with metallic silver for ultralarge-scale integration in dimensions down to 100 nm at an aspect ratio of 4.25. The silver deposition is initiated by an exchange reaction of silicon with silver ions, and the subsequent layer growth of t...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Electrochemical Society 2001, Vol.148 (1), p.C28-C33
Hauptverfasser: TEN KORTENAAR, Marnix V, DE GOEIJ, Jeroen J. M, KOLAR, Zvonimir I, FRENS, Gert, LUSSE, Pieter J, ZUIDDAM, Marc R, VAN DER DRIFT, Emile
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container_end_page C33
container_issue 1
container_start_page C28
container_title Journal of the Electrochemical Society
container_volume 148
creator TEN KORTENAAR, Marnix V
DE GOEIJ, Jeroen J. M
KOLAR, Zvonimir I
FRENS, Gert
LUSSE, Pieter J
ZUIDDAM, Marc R
VAN DER DRIFT, Emile
description A new and simple method is described to plate silicon structures with metallic silver for ultralarge-scale integration in dimensions down to 100 nm at an aspect ratio of 4.25. The silver deposition is initiated by an exchange reaction of silicon with silver ions, and the subsequent layer growth of the activated wafers occurs by electroless plating from supersaturated aqueous silver salt solutions at pH approx = 11. No extra reducing agents are needed since silver ions are reduced at the catalytic silver surface by hydroxyl ions. The 'spontaneous' ion-metal transition only proceeds at pH approx = 11 and is likely mediated by the formation of subnanometer-sized [Ag sub 4 (OH) sub 2 ] exp 2+ clusters. The silver plating proceeds more easily in smaller structures and yields void-free, crystallized deposits.
doi_str_mv 10.1149/1.1344536
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subjects Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Electrodeposition, electroplating
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Methods of deposition of films and coatings
film growth and epitaxy
Physics
title Electroless silver deposition in 100 nm silicon structures
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