Total laparoscopic versus robotic-assisted laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: which one is better?

Background Minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy (MIPD) is a challenging procedure. Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) is feasible and safe. Since the development of robotic platforms, the number of reports on robot-assisted pancreatic surgery has increased. We compared the technical fe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2022-12, Vol.36 (12), p.8959-8966
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Munseok, Rho, Seoung Yoon, Kim, Sung Hyun, Hwang, Ho Kyoung, Lee, Woo Jung, Kang, Chang Moo
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container_end_page 8966
container_issue 12
container_start_page 8959
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 36
creator Choi, Munseok
Rho, Seoung Yoon
Kim, Sung Hyun
Hwang, Ho Kyoung
Lee, Woo Jung
Kang, Chang Moo
description Background Minimally invasive pancreaticoduodenectomy (MIPD) is a challenging procedure. Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) is feasible and safe. Since the development of robotic platforms, the number of reports on robot-assisted pancreatic surgery has increased. We compared the technical feasibility and safety between LPD and robot-assisted LPD (RALPD). Methods From September 2012 to August 2020, 257 patients who underwent MIPD for periampullary tumors were enrolled. Of these, 207 underwent LPD and 50 underwent RALPD. We performed a 1:1 propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis and retrospectively analyzed the demographics and surgical outcomes. Results After PSM analysis, no difference was noted in demographics. Operation times and estimated blood loss were similar, as was the incidence of complications ( p  > 0.05). In subgroup analysis in patients with soft pancreas with pancreatic duct ≤ 2 mm, no significant between-group difference was noted regarding short-term surgical outcomes, including clinically relevant POPF (CR-POPF) ( p  > 0.05). In multivariable analysis, the only soft pancreatic texture was a predictive factor (HR 3.887, 95% confidence interval 1.121–13.480, p  = 0.032). Conclusion RALPD and LPD are safe and effective for MIPD and can compensate each other to achieve the goal of minimally invasive surgery.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-022-09347-y
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Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) is feasible and safe. Since the development of robotic platforms, the number of reports on robot-assisted pancreatic surgery has increased. We compared the technical feasibility and safety between LPD and robot-assisted LPD (RALPD). Methods From September 2012 to August 2020, 257 patients who underwent MIPD for periampullary tumors were enrolled. Of these, 207 underwent LPD and 50 underwent RALPD. We performed a 1:1 propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis and retrospectively analyzed the demographics and surgical outcomes. Results After PSM analysis, no difference was noted in demographics. Operation times and estimated blood loss were similar, as was the incidence of complications ( p  &gt; 0.05). In subgroup analysis in patients with soft pancreas with pancreatic duct ≤ 2 mm, no significant between-group difference was noted regarding short-term surgical outcomes, including clinically relevant POPF (CR-POPF) ( p  &gt; 0.05). In multivariable analysis, the only soft pancreatic texture was a predictive factor (HR 3.887, 95% confidence interval 1.121–13.480, p  = 0.032). Conclusion RALPD and LPD are safe and effective for MIPD and can compensate each other to achieve the goal of minimally invasive surgery.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-022-09347-y</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35697852</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Bile ducts ; Body mass index ; Cancer ; Endoscopy ; Gastroenterology ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Laparoscopy - methods ; Lymphatic system ; Medical schools ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Minimally invasive surgery ; Pancreatectomy - adverse effects ; Pancreatic Fistula - etiology ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - complications ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery ; Pancreaticoduodenectomy ; Pancreaticoduodenectomy - methods ; Patients ; Population ; Postoperative Complications - epidemiology ; Postoperative Complications - etiology ; Postoperative Complications - surgery ; Proctology ; Retrospective Studies ; Robotic surgery ; Robotic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects ; Surgery ; Surgical outcomes ; Tumors ; University colleges ; Veins &amp; arteries</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2022-12, Vol.36 (12), p.8959-8966</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>2022. 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Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) is feasible and safe. Since the development of robotic platforms, the number of reports on robot-assisted pancreatic surgery has increased. We compared the technical feasibility and safety between LPD and robot-assisted LPD (RALPD). Methods From September 2012 to August 2020, 257 patients who underwent MIPD for periampullary tumors were enrolled. Of these, 207 underwent LPD and 50 underwent RALPD. We performed a 1:1 propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis and retrospectively analyzed the demographics and surgical outcomes. Results After PSM analysis, no difference was noted in demographics. Operation times and estimated blood loss were similar, as was the incidence of complications ( p  &gt; 0.05). In subgroup analysis in patients with soft pancreas with pancreatic duct ≤ 2 mm, no significant between-group difference was noted regarding short-term surgical outcomes, including clinically relevant POPF (CR-POPF) ( p  &gt; 0.05). In multivariable analysis, the only soft pancreatic texture was a predictive factor (HR 3.887, 95% confidence interval 1.121–13.480, p  = 0.032). 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Laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy (LPD) is feasible and safe. Since the development of robotic platforms, the number of reports on robot-assisted pancreatic surgery has increased. We compared the technical feasibility and safety between LPD and robot-assisted LPD (RALPD). Methods From September 2012 to August 2020, 257 patients who underwent MIPD for periampullary tumors were enrolled. Of these, 207 underwent LPD and 50 underwent RALPD. We performed a 1:1 propensity score-matched (PSM) analysis and retrospectively analyzed the demographics and surgical outcomes. Results After PSM analysis, no difference was noted in demographics. Operation times and estimated blood loss were similar, as was the incidence of complications ( p  &gt; 0.05). In subgroup analysis in patients with soft pancreas with pancreatic duct ≤ 2 mm, no significant between-group difference was noted regarding short-term surgical outcomes, including clinically relevant POPF (CR-POPF) ( p  &gt; 0.05). In multivariable analysis, the only soft pancreatic texture was a predictive factor (HR 3.887, 95% confidence interval 1.121–13.480, p  = 0.032). Conclusion RALPD and LPD are safe and effective for MIPD and can compensate each other to achieve the goal of minimally invasive surgery.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>35697852</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-022-09347-y</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7683-9687</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Abdominal Surgery
Bile ducts
Body mass index
Cancer
Endoscopy
Gastroenterology
Gynecology
Hepatology
Hospitals
Humans
Laparoscopy
Laparoscopy - methods
Lymphatic system
Medical schools
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Minimally invasive surgery
Pancreatectomy - adverse effects
Pancreatic Fistula - etiology
Pancreatic Neoplasms - complications
Pancreatic Neoplasms - surgery
Pancreaticoduodenectomy
Pancreaticoduodenectomy - methods
Patients
Population
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Postoperative Complications - surgery
Proctology
Retrospective Studies
Robotic surgery
Robotic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects
Surgery
Surgical outcomes
Tumors
University colleges
Veins & arteries
title Total laparoscopic versus robotic-assisted laparoscopic pancreaticoduodenectomy: which one is better?
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