Growth, thermal stability and oxidation of Ag/Fe and Ni/Fe bilayers

A study of the growth, thermal stability and oxidation of Ag/Fe and Ni/Fe on MgO(1 0 0) is presented. The layers were found to grow epitaxially. The Ag layer grows as an (0 0 1) single crystal layer on the epitaxial Fe(0 0 1) layer. The Ni layer grows as a (0 1 1) layer with a fine structure of doma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of magnetism and magnetic materials 2001, Vol.232 (1), p.9-17
Hauptverfasser: Mijiritskii, A.V, Boerma, D.O
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Boerma, D.O
description A study of the growth, thermal stability and oxidation of Ag/Fe and Ni/Fe on MgO(1 0 0) is presented. The layers were found to grow epitaxially. The Ag layer grows as an (0 0 1) single crystal layer on the epitaxial Fe(0 0 1) layer. The Ni layer grows as a (0 1 1) layer with a fine structure of domains. Upon annealing of the Ag/Fe bilayers at 200°C and 320°C, round holes were formed in the top layer of Ag. After exposure to O 2 at pressures of 0.1–30 mbar and at 200°C and 320°C a rough layer of Fe-oxide is formed on top of the still epitaxial Ag layer. The speed of oxidation is not impeded by the Ag cap layer. A model to explain these observations is presented. The thermal stability and the resistance against oxidation of the Ni/Fe bilayers was found to be much better. Some Ni/Fe interdiffusion was observed after annealing in vacuum for 30 h. After oxidation in 10 −6 mbar O 2 at 200°C for 40 h and subsequent air exposure only a thin Fe-hydroxide layer was observed. The results obtained can be of interest to judge the stability of magnetic multilayers.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S0304-8853(01)00245-1
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subjects Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Epitaxy
Exact sciences and technology
Iron
Materials science
Methods of deposition of films and coatings
film growth and epitaxy
Molecular, atomic, ion, and chemical beam epitaxy
Morphology
Nickel
Oxidation
Physics
Silver
Surface treatments
title Growth, thermal stability and oxidation of Ag/Fe and Ni/Fe bilayers
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