Astaxanthin absorption modulated antioxidant enzyme activity and targeted specific metabolic pathways in rats

BACKGROUND Saponification contributed to an increase in the in vitro antioxidant activity of astaxanthin (Asta) extracts derived from Penaeus sinensis (Solenocera crassicornis) by‐products. However, the influence of non‐saponification (N‐Asta) and saponification Asta (S‐Asta) absorption on antioxida...

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Veröffentlicht in:	Journal of the science of food and agriculture 2022-12, Vol.102 (15), p.7003-7016
Hauptverfasser:	Jia, Zhe, Song, Ru, Xu, Yan, Liu, Xinyan, Zhang, Xiaoxia
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Schlagworte:	Absorption antioxidant activity Antioxidants Astaxanthin Biomarkers Catalase Discriminant analysis Enzymatic activity Enzyme activity Gastrointestinal system Gastrointestinal tract Glutathione Glutathione peroxidase Heme Liver Metabolic pathways Metabolites Nrf‐2 associated protective phase‐II enzymes Oxidoreductase Oxygenase Penaeus sinensis by‐products Peroxidase Quinine Regulatory sequences saponification Serotonin Superoxide dismutase untargeted plasma metabonomics
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