Enantioseparation of amino acid and mandelic acid enantiomers using Garphos derivatives as chiral extractants

In this paper, Garphos with different substituents were employed as chiral extractants to enantioseparate racemic amino acid and mandelic acid. The influences of metal precursors, pH of aqueous solution, Garphos‐metal concentration, extraction temperature, and substituent effect on extraction were i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chirality (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2022-09, Vol.34 (9), p.1239-1246
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Hou, Yang, Yanning, Chen, Shuhuan, Xiao, Wenjie, Hu, Kangyu, Zhong, Changyuan, Ouyang, Junying, Liu, Xiong
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1239
container_title Chirality (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 34
creator Wang, Hou
Yang, Yanning
Chen, Shuhuan
Xiao, Wenjie
Hu, Kangyu
Zhong, Changyuan
Ouyang, Junying
Liu, Xiong
description In this paper, Garphos with different substituents were employed as chiral extractants to enantioseparate racemic amino acid and mandelic acid. The influences of metal precursors, pH of aqueous solution, Garphos‐metal concentration, extraction temperature, and substituent effect on extraction were investigated. The results indicated that the substituent groups significantly affected the π‐π interaction between extractant and substrate. And the separation factors (α) for Garphos could be remarkably improved by regulating substituent groups. Garphos‐II‐Pd, Garphos‐VI‐Pd, Garphos‐III‐Pd, Garphos‐I‐Cu, Garphos‐VI‐Cu, and Garphos‐V‐Pd were the most efficient extractants for phenylalanine (Phe), homophenylalanine (Hphe), 4‐nitrophenylalanine (Nphe), 3‐chlorophenylglycine (Cpheg), mandelic acid (MA), and 2‐chlormandelic acid (CMA) with α values of 2.40, 2.37, 5.37, 1.59, 5.98, and 3.69, respectively. This work provided an important reference for the design of efficient chiral extractants in future work.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/chir.23484
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subjects amino acid
Amino acids
Aqueous solutions
Copper
Enantiomers
enantioseparation
Extractants
Garphos
mandelic acid
Metal concentrations
Palladium
Phenylalanine
substituent effect
Substrates
title Enantioseparation of amino acid and mandelic acid enantiomers using Garphos derivatives as chiral extractants
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