Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in infants after surgery for congenital heart disease

To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for cerebral sinus venous thrombosis (CSVT) in neonates undergoing congenital heart disease (CHD) repair. Neonates who had CHD repair with cardiopulmonary bypass and a post-operative brain magnetic resonance image (MRI) between 2013 and 2019 at a singl...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pediatrics 2022-09, Vol.248, p.59-65.e3
Hauptverfasser: Harrar, Dana B., Goss, Margaret, Donofrio, Mary T., Murnick, Jonathan, Reitz, Justus G., Zhang, Anqing, Diab, Yaser, Meldau, Jennifer, Sinha, Pranava, Yerebakan, Can, Carpenter, Jessica L.
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container_end_page 65.e3
container_issue
container_start_page 59
container_title The Journal of pediatrics
container_volume 248
creator Harrar, Dana B.
Goss, Margaret
Donofrio, Mary T.
Murnick, Jonathan
Reitz, Justus G.
Zhang, Anqing
Diab, Yaser
Meldau, Jennifer
Sinha, Pranava
Yerebakan, Can
Carpenter, Jessica L.
description To determine the prevalence of and risk factors for cerebral sinus venous thrombosis (CSVT) in neonates undergoing congenital heart disease (CHD) repair. Neonates who had CHD repair with cardiopulmonary bypass and a post-operative brain magnetic resonance image (MRI) between 2013 and 2019 at a single tertiary-care center were identified from institutional databases. Demographic, clinical, and surgical data were abstracted from these databases and from the medical record; 278 neonates with CHD had CPB, 184 of whom had a post-operative brain MRI. Eight (4.3%) patients had a CSVT. Transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum (D-TGA-IVS) (p
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.05.056
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Neonates who had CHD repair with cardiopulmonary bypass and a post-operative brain magnetic resonance image (MRI) between 2013 and 2019 at a single tertiary-care center were identified from institutional databases. Demographic, clinical, and surgical data were abstracted from these databases and from the medical record; 278 neonates with CHD had CPB, 184 of whom had a post-operative brain MRI. Eight (4.3%) patients had a CSVT. Transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum (D-TGA-IVS) (p&lt;0.01) and interrupted aortic arch (IAA) (p=0.02) were associated with an increased risk for CSVT. Other risk factors for CSVT included cross-clamp time (98 minutes [interquartile range (IQR) 77.5-120] v. 67 minutes [IQR 44-102], p=0.03), units of platelets (3.63 [IQR 3-4] v. 2.17 [IQR 1-4], p&lt;0.01) and packed red blood cells (0.81 [IQR 0.25-1] v. 1.21 [IQR 1-1], p=0.03) transfused intra-operatively, and time between surgery and MRI (10 days [IQR 7-12.5] v. 20 days [IQR 12-35], p&lt;0.01). Five patients (62.5%) were treated with anticoagulation. All patients had complete or partial resolution of their CSVT, regardless of treatment. Brain MRI after CPB in neonates revealed a low prevalence of CSVT (4.3%). Further studies are needed to establish best practices for surveillance, prevention, and treatment of CSVT in this population.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-3476</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1097-6833</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2022.05.056</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35667448</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Cardiac surgery ; magnetic resonance imaging ; magnetic resonance venography</subject><ispartof>The Journal of pediatrics, 2022-09, Vol.248, p.59-65.e3</ispartof><rights>2022 Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Inc. 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Neonates who had CHD repair with cardiopulmonary bypass and a post-operative brain magnetic resonance image (MRI) between 2013 and 2019 at a single tertiary-care center were identified from institutional databases. Demographic, clinical, and surgical data were abstracted from these databases and from the medical record; 278 neonates with CHD had CPB, 184 of whom had a post-operative brain MRI. Eight (4.3%) patients had a CSVT. Transposition of the great arteries with intact ventricular septum (D-TGA-IVS) (p&lt;0.01) and interrupted aortic arch (IAA) (p=0.02) were associated with an increased risk for CSVT. Other risk factors for CSVT included cross-clamp time (98 minutes [interquartile range (IQR) 77.5-120] v. 67 minutes [IQR 44-102], p=0.03), units of platelets (3.63 [IQR 3-4] v. 2.17 [IQR 1-4], p&lt;0.01) and packed red blood cells (0.81 [IQR 0.25-1] v. 1.21 [IQR 1-1], p=0.03) transfused intra-operatively, and time between surgery and MRI (10 days [IQR 7-12.5] v. 20 days [IQR 12-35], p&lt;0.01). Five patients (62.5%) were treated with anticoagulation. All patients had complete or partial resolution of their CSVT, regardless of treatment. Brain MRI after CPB in neonates revealed a low prevalence of CSVT (4.3%). 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subjects Cardiac surgery
magnetic resonance imaging
magnetic resonance venography
title Cerebral sinus venous thrombosis in infants after surgery for congenital heart disease
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