Enhanced Sampling Simulation Reveals How Solvent Influences Chirogenesis of the Intra-Molecular Diels–Alder Reaction

The timescale involved in chemical reactions is quite often beyond that of normal molecular dynamics simulations. Here, we combine metadynamics with selective integrated tempering sampling to simulate an intra-molecular Diels–Alder reaction in explicit solvents. Based on a one-dimensional collective...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of chemical theory and computation 2022-07, Vol.18 (7), p.4318-4326
Hauptverfasser: Han, Xu, Zhang, Jun, Yang, Yi Isaac, Zhang, Zhen, Yang, Lijiang, Gao, Yi Qin
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container_issue 7
container_start_page 4318
container_title Journal of chemical theory and computation
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creator Han, Xu
Zhang, Jun
Yang, Yi Isaac
Zhang, Zhen
Yang, Lijiang
Gao, Yi Qin
description The timescale involved in chemical reactions is quite often beyond that of normal molecular dynamics simulations. Here, we combine metadynamics with selective integrated tempering sampling to simulate an intra-molecular Diels–Alder reaction in explicit solvents. Based on a one-dimensional collective variable obtained from harmonic linear discriminant analysis, four chiral isomers of products were observed in the simulation. Analyses of reactive trajectories showed that this reaction follows a concerted mechanism in all four solvents. In addition, the hydrogen bond between the reactant and water solvent plays an important role in the water-accelerated reaction mechanism. The dynamics of chirality formation varies significantly with solvents. The chirality of products forms significantly before the transition state, especially in ionic liquid.
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subjects Chemical reactions
Chirality
Diels-Alder reactions
Discriminant analysis
Hydrogen bonds
Ionic liquids
Molecular dynamics
Reaction Mechanisms
Sampling
Simulation
Solvents
Trajectory analysis
title Enhanced Sampling Simulation Reveals How Solvent Influences Chirogenesis of the Intra-Molecular Diels–Alder Reaction
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