Ocular flutter as the presenting manifestation of autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy

A 39-year-old man exhibited ocular flutter and cerebellar ataxia following a subacute disturbance of consciousness and partial seizure. He was diagnosed with autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) astrocytopathy by tissue- and cell-based antibody assays. Brain single-photon emission compu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical neurology and neurosurgery 2022-08, Vol.219, p.107307-107307, Article 107307
Hauptverfasser: Wada, Taishi, Higashiyama, Yuichi, Kunii, Misako, Jono, Takashi, Kobayashi, Takuo, Kubota, Shun, Tada, Mikiko, Hara, Makoto, Kimura, Akio, Doi, Hiroshi, Takeuchi, Hideyuki, Tanaka, Fumiaki
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container_title Clinical neurology and neurosurgery
container_volume 219
creator Wada, Taishi
Higashiyama, Yuichi
Kunii, Misako
Jono, Takashi
Kobayashi, Takuo
Kubota, Shun
Tada, Mikiko
Hara, Makoto
Kimura, Akio
Doi, Hiroshi
Takeuchi, Hideyuki
Tanaka, Fumiaki
description A 39-year-old man exhibited ocular flutter and cerebellar ataxia following a subacute disturbance of consciousness and partial seizure. He was diagnosed with autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) astrocytopathy by tissue- and cell-based antibody assays. Brain single-photon emission computed tomography detected a significant increase in blood flow in the fastigial nucleus, a critical region for eye saccade control. Immunotherapies diminished the ocular flutter and reduced hyperperfusion in the fastigial nucleus. This case suggests that autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy can cause ocular flutter and provides strong imaging evidence supporting the hypothesis that ocular flutter is caused by hyperactivity or disinhibition of the fastigial nucleus. •Ocular flutter is a novel manifestation of autoimmune GFAP astrocytopathy.•Ocular flutter may be caused by dysfunction of the fastigial nucleus.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.clineuro.2022.107307
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Astrocytopathy
Ataxia
Autoantibody
Blood flow
Brain research
Cerebellar ataxia
Cerebellum
Computed tomography
Consciousness
Editing
Eye movements
Glial fibrillary acidic protein
Headaches
Hyperactivity
Immunotherapy
Magnetic resonance imaging
Neuroimaging
Neurology
Ocular flutter
Opsoclonus
Pathogenesis
Proteins
Saccadic eye movements
Seizures
Supervision
Tomography
Writing
title Ocular flutter as the presenting manifestation of autoimmune glial fibrillary acidic protein astrocytopathy
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