Photochemical Deracemization of Chiral Alkenes via Triplet Energy Transfer

A visible-light-mediated, enantioselective approach to axially chiral alkenes is described. Starting from a racemic mixture, a major alkene enantiomer is formed due to selective triplet energy transfer from a catalytically active chiral sensitizer. A catalyst loading of 2 mol % was sufficient to gua...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022-06, Vol.144 (23), p.10133-10138
Hauptverfasser: Kratz, Thilo, Steinbach, Pit, Breitenlechner, Stefan, Storch, Golo, Bannwarth, Christoph, Bach, Thorsten
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container_end_page 10138
container_issue 23
container_start_page 10133
container_title Journal of the American Chemical Society
container_volume 144
creator Kratz, Thilo
Steinbach, Pit
Breitenlechner, Stefan
Storch, Golo
Bannwarth, Christoph
Bach, Thorsten
description A visible-light-mediated, enantioselective approach to axially chiral alkenes is described. Starting from a racemic mixture, a major alkene enantiomer is formed due to selective triplet energy transfer from a catalytically active chiral sensitizer. A catalyst loading of 2 mol % was sufficient to guarantee consistently high enantioselectivities and yields (16 examples, 51%-quant., 81–96% ee). NMR studies and DFT computations revealed that triplet energy transfer is more rapid within the substrate–catalyst complex of the minor alkene enantiomer. Since this enantiomer is continuously racemized, the major enantiomer is enriched in the photostationary state.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/jacs.2c02511
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subjects Alkenes - chemistry
Catalysis
Energy Transfer
Light
Stereoisomerism
title Photochemical Deracemization of Chiral Alkenes via Triplet Energy Transfer
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