Photochemical Deracemization of Chiral Alkenes via Triplet Energy Transfer
A visible-light-mediated, enantioselective approach to axially chiral alkenes is described. Starting from a racemic mixture, a major alkene enantiomer is formed due to selective triplet energy transfer from a catalytically active chiral sensitizer. A catalyst loading of 2 mol % was sufficient to gua...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of the American Chemical Society 2022-06, Vol.144 (23), p.10133-10138 |
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container_title | Journal of the American Chemical Society |
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creator | Kratz, Thilo Steinbach, Pit Breitenlechner, Stefan Storch, Golo Bannwarth, Christoph Bach, Thorsten |
description | A visible-light-mediated, enantioselective approach to axially chiral alkenes is described. Starting from a racemic mixture, a major alkene enantiomer is formed due to selective triplet energy transfer from a catalytically active chiral sensitizer. A catalyst loading of 2 mol % was sufficient to guarantee consistently high enantioselectivities and yields (16 examples, 51%-quant., 81–96% ee). NMR studies and DFT computations revealed that triplet energy transfer is more rapid within the substrate–catalyst complex of the minor alkene enantiomer. Since this enantiomer is continuously racemized, the major enantiomer is enriched in the photostationary state. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1021/jacs.2c02511 |
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Starting from a racemic mixture, a major alkene enantiomer is formed due to selective triplet energy transfer from a catalytically active chiral sensitizer. A catalyst loading of 2 mol % was sufficient to guarantee consistently high enantioselectivities and yields (16 examples, 51%-quant., 81–96% ee). NMR studies and DFT computations revealed that triplet energy transfer is more rapid within the substrate–catalyst complex of the minor alkene enantiomer. 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subjects | Alkenes - chemistry Catalysis Energy Transfer Light Stereoisomerism |
title | Photochemical Deracemization of Chiral Alkenes via Triplet Energy Transfer |
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