SGLT-2 Inhibitors for Patients with Heart Failure: What Have We Learned Recently?

Purpose of Review In this review, we discuss the mechanisms of action of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) and the purported protective effects for mitigating heart failure (HF)-related outcomes. Recent Findings Major randomized clinical trials have demonstrated the cardiovascular...

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Veröffentlicht in:Current atherosclerosis reports 2022-08, Vol.24 (8), p.627-634
Hauptverfasser: Al Rifai, Mahmoud, Newby, L. Kristin, Nair, Ajith P., Misra, Arunima, Rogers, Joseph G., Fedson, Savitri, Virani, Salim S.
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container_end_page 634
container_issue 8
container_start_page 627
container_title Current atherosclerosis reports
container_volume 24
creator Al Rifai, Mahmoud
Newby, L. Kristin
Nair, Ajith P.
Misra, Arunima
Rogers, Joseph G.
Fedson, Savitri
Virani, Salim S.
description Purpose of Review In this review, we discuss the mechanisms of action of sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) and the purported protective effects for mitigating heart failure (HF)-related outcomes. Recent Findings Major randomized clinical trials have demonstrated the cardiovascular safety and efficacy of SGLT-2i among patients without known HF and those with established HF with reduced ejection fraction or preserved ejection fraction (HFrEF and HFpEF respectively). Recent HF guidelines have incorporated SGLT-2i in HF treatment algorithms. Summary SGLT-2i have emerged as a novel treatment for both prevention of HF and reduction of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality among patients with existing HFrEF or HFpEF.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11883-022-01038-2
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subjects Angiology
Cardiology
Coronary Heart Disease (S. Virani and M. Al Rifai
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Section Editors
Topical Collection on Coronary Heart Disease
title SGLT-2 Inhibitors for Patients with Heart Failure: What Have We Learned Recently?
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