Zwitterionic Ring Opening Polymerization with Isothioureas
Bicyclic isothioureas 1 and 2 mediate controlled ring opening polymerizations (ROP) of lactides in the absence of protic initiators to afford high molecular weight polylactides (PLA) with narrow polydispersities. The cyclic structure of the resulting PLA was determined by dilute solution viscosity m...
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Veröffentlicht in: | ACS macro letters 2014-10, Vol.3 (10), p.1024-1028 |
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description | Bicyclic isothioureas 1 and 2 mediate controlled ring opening polymerizations (ROP) of lactides in the absence of protic initiators to afford high molecular weight polylactides (PLA) with narrow polydispersities. The cyclic structure of the resulting PLA was determined by dilute solution viscosity measurement and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Compared to DBU initiator, isothioureas are more selective for producing cyclic PLA without appreciable linear contaminants. Mechanistic studies involving acyl amidinium support our hypothesis that DBU-initiated ZROP generates linear chains from a ketene aminal intermediate. |
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The cyclic structure of the resulting PLA was determined by dilute solution viscosity measurement and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. Compared to DBU initiator, isothioureas are more selective for producing cyclic PLA without appreciable linear contaminants. Mechanistic studies involving acyl amidinium support our hypothesis that DBU-initiated ZROP generates linear chains from a ketene aminal intermediate.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Chemical Society</pub><pmid>35610786</pmid><doi>10.1021/mz500525n</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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title | Zwitterionic Ring Opening Polymerization with Isothioureas |
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