Determination of precipitable water and cloud liquid water over oceans from the NOAA 15 advanced microwave sounding unit

The advanced microwave sounding unit (AMSU) was finally launched in May 1998 aboard the NOAA 15 satellite. Algorithms are provided for retrieving the total precipitable water (TPW) and cloud liquid water (CLW) over oceans using the AMSU measurements at 23.8 and 31.4 GHz. Extensive comparisons are ma...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Geophysical Research 2001-02, Vol.106 (D3), p.2943-2953
Hauptverfasser: Grody, Norman, Zhao, Jiang, Ferraro, Ralph, Weng, Fuzhong, Boers, Reinout
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container_end_page 2953
container_issue D3
container_start_page 2943
container_title Journal of Geophysical Research
container_volume 106
creator Grody, Norman
Zhao, Jiang
Ferraro, Ralph
Weng, Fuzhong
Boers, Reinout
description The advanced microwave sounding unit (AMSU) was finally launched in May 1998 aboard the NOAA 15 satellite. Algorithms are provided for retrieving the total precipitable water (TPW) and cloud liquid water (CLW) over oceans using the AMSU measurements at 23.8 and 31.4 GHz. Extensive comparisons are made between the AMSU retrievals of CLW and TPW and those obtained using other satellite instruments (Special Sensor Microwave Imager (SSM/I) and Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission (TRMM) Microwave Imager (TMI)) and ground‐based radiometers. The AMSU TPW is also compared against radiosonde data, where all of the results are in good agreement with rms differences less than 3 mm and biases less than 1 mm over the range between 5 and 60 mm. The CLW comparisons show greater variability, although the time series of the AMSU and ground‐based sensors follow each other and cover the same dynamic range of 0–0.5 mm. The AMSU CLW also compares well with the other satellite measurements, although a bias exists between AMSU and TMI when the CLW exceeds 0.5 mm.
doi_str_mv 10.1029/2000JD900616
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source Wiley Free Content; Wiley-Blackwell AGU Digital Library; Wiley Online Library All Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Earth, ocean, space
Exact sciences and technology
External geophysics
Meteorology
Water in the atmosphere (humidity, clouds, evaporation, precipitation)
title Determination of precipitable water and cloud liquid water over oceans from the NOAA 15 advanced microwave sounding unit
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