Ecological risk assessment of the riverine and deltaic environments (Rozechai River, Urmia Lake, Iran), using sediment quality indices
Rozechai River is one of the tributaries of Urmia Lake (the nrthwest of Iran), which has experienced severe pollution and water level fluctuations in the coastal zone over the past four decades. The present study aimed to assess the ecological risk for aquatic life and human health. Research methods...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2022-06, Vol.194 (6), p.447-447, Article 447 |
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| creator | Gharibreza, Mohammadreza Mehdizadeh, Mansour Masoumi, Hamidreza Dashte-Bozorg, Nezam Asgharipour Lotfinasabasl, Sakineh |
| description | Rozechai River is one of the tributaries of Urmia Lake (the nrthwest of Iran), which has experienced severe pollution and water level fluctuations in the coastal zone over the past four decades. The present study aimed to assess the ecological risk for aquatic life and human health. Research methods were designed for applying the sediment quality guidelines (LEL, PEL, SEL), sediment quality indices (
C
f
, C
d
, E
r
, RI
), and enrichment factor (
EF
) based on the concentration of toxic metals in sediments. Event-based geochronology of the sediment column showed that the high stands in the water level of the Urmia Lake (> 1274 m) occurred in 1983, 1989, and 1995. Thus, As, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, and Ni reached a moderate to considerable enrichment under the oxidation and alkaline condition. Consequently, a moderated level of ecological risk index (
RI
) was predominant between 1983 and 1999. The uppermost 35 cm of the sediment column was deposited during a severe drought period to which H
2
S bearing water and reducing status contributed. In such conditions, the low ecological risk was resulted in the basin due to the lower rate of the toxic metal influx. The industrial, urban, and agricultural wastewaters contributed to the release of toxic metals and the dominance of moderate to considerable enrichment, which led to a moderate ecological risk at the coastal zone of the Rozechai River. The sediment column of the deltaic area has experienced a mean sedimentation rate of 1.66 cm year
−1
since 1982. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-022-10124-6 |
| format | Article |
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C
f
, C
d
, E
r
, RI
), and enrichment factor (
EF
) based on the concentration of toxic metals in sediments. Event-based geochronology of the sediment column showed that the high stands in the water level of the Urmia Lake (> 1274 m) occurred in 1983, 1989, and 1995. Thus, As, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, and Ni reached a moderate to considerable enrichment under the oxidation and alkaline condition. Consequently, a moderated level of ecological risk index (
RI
) was predominant between 1983 and 1999. The uppermost 35 cm of the sediment column was deposited during a severe drought period to which H
2
S bearing water and reducing status contributed. In such conditions, the low ecological risk was resulted in the basin due to the lower rate of the toxic metal influx. The industrial, urban, and agricultural wastewaters contributed to the release of toxic metals and the dominance of moderate to considerable enrichment, which led to a moderate ecological risk at the coastal zone of the Rozechai River. The sediment column of the deltaic area has experienced a mean sedimentation rate of 1.66 cm year
−1
since 1982.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-10124-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35604487</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Agricultural wastes ; Aquatic organisms ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Cadmium ; Chromium ; Coastal ecology ; Coastal zone ; Coastal zones ; Drought ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecological effects ; Ecological risk assessment ; Ecology ; Ecotoxicology ; Enrichment ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental monitoring ; Environmental science ; Fluvial sediments ; Geochronology ; Geochronometry ; Heavy metals ; Hydrogen sulfide ; Lake sediments ; Lakes ; Metal concentrations ; Metals ; Metals in sediments ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Oxidation ; Research methods ; Risk assessment ; Rivers ; Sediment ; Sediments ; Tributaries ; Urban agriculture ; Water level fluctuations ; Water levels ; Water pollution ; Zinc</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2022-06, Vol.194 (6), p.447-447, Article 447</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-27be8e7129656906321a4a626cc8f16f60990f351f216c0390d10621e33494393</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-27be8e7129656906321a4a626cc8f16f60990f351f216c0390d10621e33494393</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6599-1480</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10661-022-10124-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10661-022-10124-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27923,27924,41487,42556,51318</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35604487$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gharibreza, Mohammadreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehdizadeh, Mansour</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masoumi, Hamidreza</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dashte-Bozorg, Nezam Asgharipour</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lotfinasabasl, Sakineh</creatorcontrib><title>Ecological risk assessment of the riverine and deltaic environments (Rozechai River, Urmia Lake, Iran), using sediment quality indices</title><title>Environmental monitoring and assessment</title><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Monit Assess</addtitle><description>Rozechai River is one of the tributaries of Urmia Lake (the nrthwest of Iran), which has experienced severe pollution and water level fluctuations in the coastal zone over the past four decades. The present study aimed to assess the ecological risk for aquatic life and human health. Research methods were designed for applying the sediment quality guidelines (LEL, PEL, SEL), sediment quality indices (
C
f
, C
d
, E
r
, RI
), and enrichment factor (
EF
) based on the concentration of toxic metals in sediments. Event-based geochronology of the sediment column showed that the high stands in the water level of the Urmia Lake (> 1274 m) occurred in 1983, 1989, and 1995. Thus, As, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, and Ni reached a moderate to considerable enrichment under the oxidation and alkaline condition. Consequently, a moderated level of ecological risk index (
RI
) was predominant between 1983 and 1999. The uppermost 35 cm of the sediment column was deposited during a severe drought period to which H
2
S bearing water and reducing status contributed. In such conditions, the low ecological risk was resulted in the basin due to the lower rate of the toxic metal influx. The industrial, urban, and agricultural wastewaters contributed to the release of toxic metals and the dominance of moderate to considerable enrichment, which led to a moderate ecological risk at the coastal zone of the Rozechai River. The sediment column of the deltaic area has experienced a mean sedimentation rate of 1.66 cm year
−1
since 1982.</description><subject>Agricultural wastes</subject><subject>Aquatic organisms</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Cadmium</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Coastal ecology</subject><subject>Coastal zone</subject><subject>Coastal zones</subject><subject>Drought</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecological effects</subject><subject>Ecological risk assessment</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Enrichment</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Management</subject><subject>Environmental monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Fluvial sediments</subject><subject>Geochronology</subject><subject>Geochronometry</subject><subject>Heavy metals</subject><subject>Hydrogen sulfide</subject><subject>Lake sediments</subject><subject>Lakes</subject><subject>Metal concentrations</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Metals in sediments</subject><subject>Monitoring/Environmental Analysis</subject><subject>Oxidation</subject><subject>Research methods</subject><subject>Risk assessment</subject><subject>Rivers</subject><subject>Sediment</subject><subject>Sediments</subject><subject>Tributaries</subject><subject>Urban agriculture</subject><subject>Water level fluctuations</subject><subject>Water levels</subject><subject>Water 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risk assessment of the riverine and deltaic environments (Rozechai River, Urmia Lake, Iran), using sediment quality indices</title><author>Gharibreza, Mohammadreza ; Mehdizadeh, Mansour ; Masoumi, Hamidreza ; Dashte-Bozorg, Nezam Asgharipour ; Lotfinasabasl, Sakineh</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c305t-27be8e7129656906321a4a626cc8f16f60990f351f216c0390d10621e33494393</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Agricultural wastes</topic><topic>Aquatic organisms</topic><topic>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</topic><topic>Cadmium</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Coastal ecology</topic><topic>Coastal zone</topic><topic>Coastal zones</topic><topic>Drought</topic><topic>Earth and Environmental Science</topic><topic>Ecological effects</topic><topic>Ecological risk 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Assess</addtitle><date>2022-06-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>194</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>447</spage><epage>447</epage><pages>447-447</pages><artnum>447</artnum><issn>0167-6369</issn><eissn>1573-2959</eissn><abstract>Rozechai River is one of the tributaries of Urmia Lake (the nrthwest of Iran), which has experienced severe pollution and water level fluctuations in the coastal zone over the past four decades. The present study aimed to assess the ecological risk for aquatic life and human health. Research methods were designed for applying the sediment quality guidelines (LEL, PEL, SEL), sediment quality indices (
C
f
, C
d
, E
r
, RI
), and enrichment factor (
EF
) based on the concentration of toxic metals in sediments. Event-based geochronology of the sediment column showed that the high stands in the water level of the Urmia Lake (> 1274 m) occurred in 1983, 1989, and 1995. Thus, As, Pb, Zn, Cd, Cr, and Ni reached a moderate to considerable enrichment under the oxidation and alkaline condition. Consequently, a moderated level of ecological risk index (
RI
) was predominant between 1983 and 1999. The uppermost 35 cm of the sediment column was deposited during a severe drought period to which H
2
S bearing water and reducing status contributed. In such conditions, the low ecological risk was resulted in the basin due to the lower rate of the toxic metal influx. The industrial, urban, and agricultural wastewaters contributed to the release of toxic metals and the dominance of moderate to considerable enrichment, which led to a moderate ecological risk at the coastal zone of the Rozechai River. The sediment column of the deltaic area has experienced a mean sedimentation rate of 1.66 cm year
−1
since 1982.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>35604487</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10661-022-10124-6</doi><tpages>1</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6599-1480</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2022-06, Vol.194 (6), p.447-447, Article 447 |
| issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Springer Online Journals Complete |
| subjects | Agricultural wastes Aquatic organisms Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Cadmium Chromium Coastal ecology Coastal zone Coastal zones Drought Earth and Environmental Science Ecological effects Ecological risk assessment Ecology Ecotoxicology Enrichment Environment Environmental Management Environmental monitoring Environmental science Fluvial sediments Geochronology Geochronometry Heavy metals Hydrogen sulfide Lake sediments Lakes Metal concentrations Metals Metals in sediments Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Oxidation Research methods Risk assessment Rivers Sediment Sediments Tributaries Urban agriculture Water level fluctuations Water levels Water pollution Zinc |
| title | Ecological risk assessment of the riverine and deltaic environments (Rozechai River, Urmia Lake, Iran), using sediment quality indices |
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