The impact of human leukocyte antigen mismatch on recipient outcomes in living‐donor liver transplantation

Donor–recipient human leukocyte antigen (HLA) compatibility has not been considered to significantly affect liver transplantation (LT) outcomes; however, its significance in living‐donor LT (LDLT), which is mostly performed between blood relatives, remains unclear. This retrospective cohort study in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Liver transplantation 2022-10, Vol.28 (10), p.1588-1602
Hauptverfasser: Tajima, Tetsuya, Hata, Koichiro, Kusakabe, Jiro, Miyauchi, Hidetaka, Yurugi, Kimiko, Hishida, Rie, Ogawa, Eri, Okamoto, Tatsuya, Sonoda, Mari, Kageyama, Shoichi, Zhao, Xiangdong, Ito, Takashi, Seo, Satoru, Okajima, Hideaki, Nagao, Miki, Haga, Hironori, Uemoto, Shinji, Hatano, Etsuro
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container_end_page 1602
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1588
container_title Liver transplantation
container_volume 28
creator Tajima, Tetsuya
Hata, Koichiro
Kusakabe, Jiro
Miyauchi, Hidetaka
Yurugi, Kimiko
Hishida, Rie
Ogawa, Eri
Okamoto, Tatsuya
Sonoda, Mari
Kageyama, Shoichi
Zhao, Xiangdong
Ito, Takashi
Seo, Satoru
Okajima, Hideaki
Nagao, Miki
Haga, Hironori
Uemoto, Shinji
Hatano, Etsuro
description Donor–recipient human leukocyte antigen (HLA) compatibility has not been considered to significantly affect liver transplantation (LT) outcomes; however, its significance in living‐donor LT (LDLT), which is mostly performed between blood relatives, remains unclear. This retrospective cohort study included 1954 LDLTs at our institution (1990–2020). The primary and secondary endpoints were recipient survival and the incidence of T cell–mediated rejection (TCMR) after LDLT, respectively, according to the number of HLA mismatches at all five loci: HLA‐A, HLA‐B, HLA‐C, HLA‐DR, and HLA‐DQ. Subgroup analyses were also performed in between‐siblings that characteristically have widely distributed 0–10 HLA mismatches. A total of 1304 cases of primary LDLTs were finally enrolled, including 631 adults (recipient age at LT ≥18 years) and 673 children (
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lt.26511
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This retrospective cohort study included 1954 LDLTs at our institution (1990–2020). The primary and secondary endpoints were recipient survival and the incidence of T cell–mediated rejection (TCMR) after LDLT, respectively, according to the number of HLA mismatches at all five loci: HLA‐A, HLA‐B, HLA‐C, HLA‐DR, and HLA‐DQ. Subgroup analyses were also performed in between‐siblings that characteristically have widely distributed 0–10 HLA mismatches. A total of 1304 cases of primary LDLTs were finally enrolled, including 631 adults (recipient age at LT ≥18 years) and 673 children (&lt;18 years). In adult‐to‐adult LDLT, the more HLA mismatches at each locus, the significantly worse the recipient survival was (p = 0.03, 0.01, 0.03, 0.001, and &lt;0.001 for HLA‐A, HLA‐B, HLA‐C, HLA‐DR, and HLA‐DQ, respectively). This trend was more pronounced when multiple loci were combined (all p &lt; 0.001 for A + B + DR, A + B + C, DR + DQ, and A + B + C + DR + DQ). Notably, a total of three or more HLA‐B + DR mismatches was an independent risk factor for both TCMR (hazard ratio [HR] 2.66, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.21–5.87; p = 0.02) and recipient survival (HR 2.44, 95% CI 1.11–5.35; p = 0.03) in between‐siblings. By contrast, HLA mismatch did not affect pediatric LDLT outcomes at any locus or in any combinations; however, it should be noted that all donor–recipient relationships are parent‐to‐child that characteristically possesses one or less HLA mismatch at each locus and maximally five or less mismatches in total. 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Notably, a total of three or more HLA‐B + DR mismatches was an independent risk factor for both TCMR (hazard ratio [HR] 2.66, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.21–5.87; p = 0.02) and recipient survival (HR 2.44, 95% CI 1.11–5.35; p = 0.03) in between‐siblings. By contrast, HLA mismatch did not affect pediatric LDLT outcomes at any locus or in any combinations; however, it should be noted that all donor–recipient relationships are parent‐to‐child that characteristically possesses one or less HLA mismatch at each locus and maximally five or less mismatches in total. In conclusion, HLA mismatch significantly affects not only TCMR development but also recipient survival in adult LDLT, but not in children.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Child</subject><subject>Graft rejection</subject><subject>Graft Rejection - epidemiology</subject><subject>Graft Survival</subject><subject>Histocompatibility antigen HLA</subject><subject>Histocompatibility Testing</subject><subject>HLA Antigens</subject><subject>HLA-A Antigens</subject><subject>HLA-B Antigens</subject><subject>HLA-C Antigens</subject><subject>HLA-DQ Antigens</subject><subject>HLA-DR Antigens</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Liver transplantation</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation - adverse effects</subject><subject>Liver transplants</subject><subject>Living Donors</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Pediatrics</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Siblings</subject><issn>1527-6465</issn><issn>1527-6473</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kcFO3DAQhq2qqFCo1CeoLPXSS8BjJ87miFBpkVbispwtxzvZ9Taxg-2A9tZH4Bn7JDXsAhISp5mRvvn0a4aQr8BOgTF-1qdTLiuAD-QIKl4XsqzFx5deVofkc4wbxgCqhn0ih6KSTFRcHpF-sUZqh1GbRH1H19OgHe1x-uPNNiHVLtkVOjrYOOhk1tQ7GtDY0aLLC1MyfsBIbd6xd9at_v19WHrnw-OIgaagXRz7bNHJendCDjrdR_yyr8fk5vLn4uJ3Mb_-dXVxPi9MyWsouGharDVvGYiaA8emYRykACgbLgTUrUFTCjBlpaEsWya6TgKaWWuatsGZOCY_dt4x-NsJY1I5v8E-B0E_RcWlnHGYSRAZ_f4G3fgpuJxO5ShVKVnmXoUm-BgDdmoMdtBhq4Cpxw-oPqmnD2T02144tQMuX8Dnk2eg2AH3tsftuyI1X-yE_wGj8I-k</recordid><startdate>202210</startdate><enddate>202210</enddate><creator>Tajima, Tetsuya</creator><creator>Hata, Koichiro</creator><creator>Kusakabe, Jiro</creator><creator>Miyauchi, Hidetaka</creator><creator>Yurugi, Kimiko</creator><creator>Hishida, Rie</creator><creator>Ogawa, Eri</creator><creator>Okamoto, Tatsuya</creator><creator>Sonoda, Mari</creator><creator>Kageyama, Shoichi</creator><creator>Zhao, Xiangdong</creator><creator>Ito, Takashi</creator><creator>Seo, Satoru</creator><creator>Okajima, Hideaki</creator><creator>Nagao, Miki</creator><creator>Haga, Hironori</creator><creator>Uemoto, Shinji</creator><creator>Hatano, Etsuro</creator><general>Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-9561</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-6396</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-9346</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-7130</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-1070</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-8317</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-7408</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-8098</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-3147</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-6145</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-1918</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202210</creationdate><title>The impact of human leukocyte antigen mismatch on recipient outcomes in living‐donor liver transplantation</title><author>Tajima, Tetsuya ; Hata, Koichiro ; Kusakabe, Jiro ; Miyauchi, Hidetaka ; Yurugi, Kimiko ; Hishida, Rie ; Ogawa, Eri ; Okamoto, Tatsuya ; Sonoda, Mari ; Kageyama, Shoichi ; Zhao, Xiangdong ; Ito, Takashi ; Seo, Satoru ; Okajima, Hideaki ; Nagao, Miki ; Haga, Hironori ; Uemoto, Shinji ; Hatano, Etsuro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4271-239be7a2b0137212e9902163114923317bcec431c45a144b03ff61ec8bc9b9e83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Graft rejection</topic><topic>Graft Rejection - epidemiology</topic><topic>Graft Survival</topic><topic>Histocompatibility antigen HLA</topic><topic>Histocompatibility Testing</topic><topic>HLA Antigens</topic><topic>HLA-A Antigens</topic><topic>HLA-B Antigens</topic><topic>HLA-C Antigens</topic><topic>HLA-DQ Antigens</topic><topic>HLA-DR Antigens</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Liver transplantation</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation - adverse effects</topic><topic>Liver transplants</topic><topic>Living Donors</topic><topic>Lymphocytes T</topic><topic>Pediatrics</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Siblings</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Tajima, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hata, Koichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kusakabe, Jiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miyauchi, Hidetaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yurugi, Kimiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hishida, Rie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ogawa, Eri</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okamoto, Tatsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonoda, Mari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kageyama, Shoichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Xiangdong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seo, Satoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okajima, Hideaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagao, Miki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haga, Hironori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uemoto, Shinji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hatano, Etsuro</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley Online Library Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; 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however, its significance in living‐donor LT (LDLT), which is mostly performed between blood relatives, remains unclear. This retrospective cohort study included 1954 LDLTs at our institution (1990–2020). The primary and secondary endpoints were recipient survival and the incidence of T cell–mediated rejection (TCMR) after LDLT, respectively, according to the number of HLA mismatches at all five loci: HLA‐A, HLA‐B, HLA‐C, HLA‐DR, and HLA‐DQ. Subgroup analyses were also performed in between‐siblings that characteristically have widely distributed 0–10 HLA mismatches. A total of 1304 cases of primary LDLTs were finally enrolled, including 631 adults (recipient age at LT ≥18 years) and 673 children (&lt;18 years). In adult‐to‐adult LDLT, the more HLA mismatches at each locus, the significantly worse the recipient survival was (p = 0.03, 0.01, 0.03, 0.001, and &lt;0.001 for HLA‐A, HLA‐B, HLA‐C, HLA‐DR, and HLA‐DQ, respectively). This trend was more pronounced when multiple loci were combined (all p &lt; 0.001 for A + B + DR, A + B + C, DR + DQ, and A + B + C + DR + DQ). Notably, a total of three or more HLA‐B + DR mismatches was an independent risk factor for both TCMR (hazard ratio [HR] 2.66, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.21–5.87; p = 0.02) and recipient survival (HR 2.44, 95% CI 1.11–5.35; p = 0.03) in between‐siblings. By contrast, HLA mismatch did not affect pediatric LDLT outcomes at any locus or in any combinations; however, it should be noted that all donor–recipient relationships are parent‐to‐child that characteristically possesses one or less HLA mismatch at each locus and maximally five or less mismatches in total. In conclusion, HLA mismatch significantly affects not only TCMR development but also recipient survival in adult LDLT, but not in children.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc</pub><pmid>35603526</pmid><doi>10.1002/lt.26511</doi><tpages>15</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4322-9561</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3609-6396</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0126-9346</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0961-7130</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4043-1070</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5892-8317</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6538-7408</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9539-8098</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8552-3147</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8886-6145</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3407-1918</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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ispartof Liver transplantation, 2022-10, Vol.28 (10), p.1588-1602
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Antigens
Child
Graft rejection
Graft Rejection - epidemiology
Graft Survival
Histocompatibility antigen HLA
Histocompatibility Testing
HLA Antigens
HLA-A Antigens
HLA-B Antigens
HLA-C Antigens
HLA-DQ Antigens
HLA-DR Antigens
Humans
Liver transplantation
Liver Transplantation - adverse effects
Liver transplants
Living Donors
Lymphocytes T
Pediatrics
Retrospective Studies
Risk factors
Siblings
title The impact of human leukocyte antigen mismatch on recipient outcomes in living‐donor liver transplantation
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