Whole-plant corn silage improves rumen fermentation and growth performance of beef cattle by altering rumen microbiota

In recent years, whole-plant corn silage has been widely used in China. Roughage is an important source of nutrition for ruminants and has an important effect on rumen microbiota, which plays an important role in animal growth performance and feed digestion. To better understand the effects of diffe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Applied microbiology and biotechnology 2022-06, Vol.106 (11), p.4187-4198
Hauptverfasser: Cui, Yalei, Liu, Hua, Gao, Zimin, Xu, Junying, Liu, Boshuai, Guo, Ming, Yang, Xu, Niu, Jiakuan, Zhu, Xiaoyan, Ma, Sen, Li, Defeng, Sun, Yu, Shi, Yinghua
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container_end_page 4198
container_issue 11
container_start_page 4187
container_title Applied microbiology and biotechnology
container_volume 106
creator Cui, Yalei
Liu, Hua
Gao, Zimin
Xu, Junying
Liu, Boshuai
Guo, Ming
Yang, Xu
Niu, Jiakuan
Zhu, Xiaoyan
Ma, Sen
Li, Defeng
Sun, Yu
Shi, Yinghua
description In recent years, whole-plant corn silage has been widely used in China. Roughage is an important source of nutrition for ruminants and has an important effect on rumen microbiota, which plays an important role in animal growth performance and feed digestion. To better understand the effects of different silages on rumen microbiota, the effects of whole-plant corn silage or corn straw silage on growth performance, rumen fermentation products, and rumen microbiota of Simmental hybrid cattle were studied. Sixty healthy Simmental hybrid cattle were randomly divided into 2 groups with 6 replicates in each group and 5 cattle in each replicate. They were fed with whole-plant corn silage (WS) diet and corn straw silage (CS) diet respectively. Compared with corn straw silage, whole-plant corn silage significantly increased daily gain and decreased the feed intake-to-weight gain ratio (F/G) of beef cattle. Whole-plant corn silage also decreased the acetic acid in the rumen and the acetate-to-propionate ratio (A/P) compared with corn straw silage. On the genus level, the relative abundance of Prevotella _ 1 was significantly increased while the relative abundance of Succinivibrionaceae_UCG - 002 was decreased in cattle fed whole-plant corn silage compared with those fed corn straw silage. Prevotella _ 1 was positively correlated with acetic acid and A/P. Succinivibrionaceae_UCG - 002 was positively correlated with propionic acid and butyric acid, and negatively correlated with pH. Feeding whole-plant corn silage improved amino acid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, and carbohydrate metabolism. Correlation analysis between rumen microbiota and metabolic pathways showed that Succinivibrionaceae_UCG - 002 was negatively correlated with glycan biosynthesis and metabolism, metabolism of co-factors and vitamins, nucleotide metabolism, and translation while Prevotellaceae_UCG - 003 was positively correlated with amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, energy metabolism, genetic information processing, lipid metabolism, membrane transport, metabolism of cofactors and vitamins, nucleotide metabolism, replication and repair, and translation. Ruminococcus_2 was positively correlated with amino acid metabolism and carbohydrate metabolism. Feeding whole-plant corn silage can improve the growth performance and rumen fermentation of beef cattle by altering rumen microbiota and regulating the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, and nucleotides. Key points • Feeding wh
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00253-022-11956-5
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Roughage is an important source of nutrition for ruminants and has an important effect on rumen microbiota, which plays an important role in animal growth performance and feed digestion. To better understand the effects of different silages on rumen microbiota, the effects of whole-plant corn silage or corn straw silage on growth performance, rumen fermentation products, and rumen microbiota of Simmental hybrid cattle were studied. Sixty healthy Simmental hybrid cattle were randomly divided into 2 groups with 6 replicates in each group and 5 cattle in each replicate. They were fed with whole-plant corn silage (WS) diet and corn straw silage (CS) diet respectively. Compared with corn straw silage, whole-plant corn silage significantly increased daily gain and decreased the feed intake-to-weight gain ratio (F/G) of beef cattle. Whole-plant corn silage also decreased the acetic acid in the rumen and the acetate-to-propionate ratio (A/P) compared with corn straw silage. On the genus level, the relative abundance of Prevotella _ 1 was significantly increased while the relative abundance of Succinivibrionaceae_UCG - 002 was decreased in cattle fed whole-plant corn silage compared with those fed corn straw silage. Prevotella _ 1 was positively correlated with acetic acid and A/P. Succinivibrionaceae_UCG - 002 was positively correlated with propionic acid and butyric acid, and negatively correlated with pH. Feeding whole-plant corn silage improved amino acid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, and carbohydrate metabolism. Correlation analysis between rumen microbiota and metabolic pathways showed that Succinivibrionaceae_UCG - 002 was negatively correlated with glycan biosynthesis and metabolism, metabolism of co-factors and vitamins, nucleotide metabolism, and translation while Prevotellaceae_UCG - 003 was positively correlated with amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, energy metabolism, genetic information processing, lipid metabolism, membrane transport, metabolism of cofactors and vitamins, nucleotide metabolism, replication and repair, and translation. Ruminococcus_2 was positively correlated with amino acid metabolism and carbohydrate metabolism. Feeding whole-plant corn silage can improve the growth performance and rumen fermentation of beef cattle by altering rumen microbiota and regulating the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, and nucleotides. Key points • Feeding whole-plant corn silage could decrease the F/G of beef cattle • Feeding whole-plant corn silage improves rumen fermentation in beef cattle • Growth performance of beef cattle is related to rumen microbiota and metabolism</description><identifier>ISSN: 0175-7598</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0614</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00253-022-11956-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35604439</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Acetic acid ; Agricultural research ; Amino acids ; Animal growth ; Applied Microbial and Cell Physiology ; Beef ; Beef cattle ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biosynthesis ; Biotechnology ; Butyric acid ; Carbohydrate metabolism ; Carbohydrates ; Cattle ; Cofactors ; Corn ; Corn silage ; Corn straw ; Correlation analysis ; Data processing ; Diet ; Energy metabolism ; Feeding ; Fermentation ; Food and nutrition ; Glycan ; Health aspects ; Information processing ; Life Sciences ; Lipid metabolism ; Lipids ; Metabolic pathways ; Metabolism ; Microbial Genetics and Genomics ; Microbiology ; Microbiota ; Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms) ; Nucleotides ; Nutrition ; Physical growth ; Physiological aspects ; Prevotella ; Propionic acid ; Relative abundance ; Roughage ; Rumen ; Rumen fermentation ; Silage ; Straw ; Succinivibrionaceae ; Translation ; Vegetables ; Vitamins</subject><ispartof>Applied microbiology and biotechnology, 2022-06, Vol.106 (11), p.4187-4198</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2022 Springer</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c520t-538c9986126c0d7fd425962ceb7a134db9aed34d748697e0916db2cdde02d7b73</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c520t-538c9986126c0d7fd425962ceb7a134db9aed34d748697e0916db2cdde02d7b73</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0516-4234</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00253-022-11956-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00253-022-11956-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35604439$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cui, Yalei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Zimin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Junying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Boshuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niu, Jiakuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiaoyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Sen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Defeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yinghua</creatorcontrib><title>Whole-plant corn silage improves rumen fermentation and growth performance of beef cattle by altering rumen microbiota</title><title>Applied microbiology and biotechnology</title><addtitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><addtitle>Appl Microbiol Biotechnol</addtitle><description>In recent years, whole-plant corn silage has been widely used in China. Roughage is an important source of nutrition for ruminants and has an important effect on rumen microbiota, which plays an important role in animal growth performance and feed digestion. To better understand the effects of different silages on rumen microbiota, the effects of whole-plant corn silage or corn straw silage on growth performance, rumen fermentation products, and rumen microbiota of Simmental hybrid cattle were studied. Sixty healthy Simmental hybrid cattle were randomly divided into 2 groups with 6 replicates in each group and 5 cattle in each replicate. They were fed with whole-plant corn silage (WS) diet and corn straw silage (CS) diet respectively. Compared with corn straw silage, whole-plant corn silage significantly increased daily gain and decreased the feed intake-to-weight gain ratio (F/G) of beef cattle. Whole-plant corn silage also decreased the acetic acid in the rumen and the acetate-to-propionate ratio (A/P) compared with corn straw silage. On the genus level, the relative abundance of Prevotella _ 1 was significantly increased while the relative abundance of Succinivibrionaceae_UCG - 002 was decreased in cattle fed whole-plant corn silage compared with those fed corn straw silage. Prevotella _ 1 was positively correlated with acetic acid and A/P. Succinivibrionaceae_UCG - 002 was positively correlated with propionic acid and butyric acid, and negatively correlated with pH. Feeding whole-plant corn silage improved amino acid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, and carbohydrate metabolism. Correlation analysis between rumen microbiota and metabolic pathways showed that Succinivibrionaceae_UCG - 002 was negatively correlated with glycan biosynthesis and metabolism, metabolism of co-factors and vitamins, nucleotide metabolism, and translation while Prevotellaceae_UCG - 003 was positively correlated with amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, energy metabolism, genetic information processing, lipid metabolism, membrane transport, metabolism of cofactors and vitamins, nucleotide metabolism, replication and repair, and translation. Ruminococcus_2 was positively correlated with amino acid metabolism and carbohydrate metabolism. Feeding whole-plant corn silage can improve the growth performance and rumen fermentation of beef cattle by altering rumen microbiota and regulating the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, and nucleotides. Key points • Feeding whole-plant corn silage could decrease the F/G of beef cattle • Feeding whole-plant corn silage improves rumen fermentation in beef cattle • Growth performance of beef cattle is related to rumen microbiota and metabolism</description><subject>Acetic acid</subject><subject>Agricultural research</subject><subject>Amino acids</subject><subject>Animal growth</subject><subject>Applied Microbial and Cell Physiology</subject><subject>Beef</subject><subject>Beef cattle</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biosynthesis</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Butyric acid</subject><subject>Carbohydrate metabolism</subject><subject>Carbohydrates</subject><subject>Cattle</subject><subject>Cofactors</subject><subject>Corn</subject><subject>Corn silage</subject><subject>Corn straw</subject><subject>Correlation analysis</subject><subject>Data processing</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Energy metabolism</subject><subject>Feeding</subject><subject>Fermentation</subject><subject>Food and nutrition</subject><subject>Glycan</subject><subject>Health aspects</subject><subject>Information processing</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Lipid metabolism</subject><subject>Lipids</subject><subject>Metabolic pathways</subject><subject>Metabolism</subject><subject>Microbial Genetics and Genomics</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Microbiota</subject><subject>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</subject><subject>Nucleotides</subject><subject>Nutrition</subject><subject>Physical growth</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Prevotella</subject><subject>Propionic acid</subject><subject>Relative abundance</subject><subject>Roughage</subject><subject>Rumen</subject><subject>Rumen fermentation</subject><subject>Silage</subject><subject>Straw</subject><subject>Succinivibrionaceae</subject><subject>Translation</subject><subject>Vegetables</subject><subject>Vitamins</subject><issn>0175-7598</issn><issn>1432-0614</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kk9rFTEUxQdR7LP6BVxIwI0upiaZSTJZlqK2UBD8g8uQSe5MU2aSMcm09tub1_e0PBHJ4kL4nUPOzamqlwSfEIzFu4QxZU2NKa0JkYzX7FG1IW1Da8xJ-7jaYCJYLZjsjqpnKV1jTGjH-dPqqGEct20jN9XN96swQb1M2mdkQvQouUmPgNy8xHADCcV1Bo8GiGVknV3wSHuLxhhu8xVaIA4hztobQGFAPcCAjM55AtTfIT1liM6Pe5PZmRh6F7J-Xj0Z9JTgxX4eV98-vP96dl5ffvp4cXZ6WRtGca5Z0xkpO04oN9iKwbaUSU4N9EKTprW91GDLFG3HpQAsCbc9NdYCplb0ojmu3ux8S5gfK6SsZpcMTCUuhDUpynlHiZCtLOjrv9DrsEZfXlcowQVmhJAHatQTKOeHkKM2W1N1KrBoyku7tlAn_6DKsVB2EDwMrtwfCN4eCAqT4Wce9ZqSuvjy-ZClO7YsM6UIg1qim3W8UwSrbTHUrhiqFEPdF0OxInq1T7f2M9g_kt9NKECzA9Ky_TGID_H_Y_sL9cDCEg</recordid><startdate>20220601</startdate><enddate>20220601</enddate><creator>Cui, Yalei</creator><creator>Liu, Hua</creator><creator>Gao, Zimin</creator><creator>Xu, Junying</creator><creator>Liu, Boshuai</creator><creator>Guo, Ming</creator><creator>Yang, Xu</creator><creator>Niu, Jiakuan</creator><creator>Zhu, Xiaoyan</creator><creator>Ma, Sen</creator><creator>Li, Defeng</creator><creator>Sun, Yu</creator><creator>Shi, Yinghua</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-4234</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220601</creationdate><title>Whole-plant corn silage improves rumen fermentation and growth performance of beef cattle by altering rumen microbiota</title><author>Cui, Yalei ; Liu, Hua ; Gao, Zimin ; Xu, Junying ; Liu, Boshuai ; Guo, Ming ; Yang, Xu ; Niu, Jiakuan ; Zhu, Xiaoyan ; Ma, Sen ; Li, Defeng ; Sun, Yu ; Shi, Yinghua</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c520t-538c9986126c0d7fd425962ceb7a134db9aed34d748697e0916db2cdde02d7b73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Acetic acid</topic><topic>Agricultural research</topic><topic>Amino acids</topic><topic>Animal growth</topic><topic>Applied Microbial and Cell Physiology</topic><topic>Beef</topic><topic>Beef cattle</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biosynthesis</topic><topic>Biotechnology</topic><topic>Butyric acid</topic><topic>Carbohydrate metabolism</topic><topic>Carbohydrates</topic><topic>Cattle</topic><topic>Cofactors</topic><topic>Corn</topic><topic>Corn silage</topic><topic>Corn straw</topic><topic>Correlation analysis</topic><topic>Data processing</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Energy metabolism</topic><topic>Feeding</topic><topic>Fermentation</topic><topic>Food and nutrition</topic><topic>Glycan</topic><topic>Health aspects</topic><topic>Information processing</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Lipid metabolism</topic><topic>Lipids</topic><topic>Metabolic pathways</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Microbial Genetics and Genomics</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Microbiota</topic><topic>Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)</topic><topic>Nucleotides</topic><topic>Nutrition</topic><topic>Physical growth</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Prevotella</topic><topic>Propionic acid</topic><topic>Relative abundance</topic><topic>Roughage</topic><topic>Rumen</topic><topic>Rumen fermentation</topic><topic>Silage</topic><topic>Straw</topic><topic>Succinivibrionaceae</topic><topic>Translation</topic><topic>Vegetables</topic><topic>Vitamins</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cui, Yalei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Zimin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Junying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Boshuai</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Niu, Jiakuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Xiaoyan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Sen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Defeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yinghua</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Collection</collection><collection>ABI/INFORM Global (PDF only)</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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Roughage is an important source of nutrition for ruminants and has an important effect on rumen microbiota, which plays an important role in animal growth performance and feed digestion. To better understand the effects of different silages on rumen microbiota, the effects of whole-plant corn silage or corn straw silage on growth performance, rumen fermentation products, and rumen microbiota of Simmental hybrid cattle were studied. Sixty healthy Simmental hybrid cattle were randomly divided into 2 groups with 6 replicates in each group and 5 cattle in each replicate. They were fed with whole-plant corn silage (WS) diet and corn straw silage (CS) diet respectively. Compared with corn straw silage, whole-plant corn silage significantly increased daily gain and decreased the feed intake-to-weight gain ratio (F/G) of beef cattle. Whole-plant corn silage also decreased the acetic acid in the rumen and the acetate-to-propionate ratio (A/P) compared with corn straw silage. On the genus level, the relative abundance of Prevotella _ 1 was significantly increased while the relative abundance of Succinivibrionaceae_UCG - 002 was decreased in cattle fed whole-plant corn silage compared with those fed corn straw silage. Prevotella _ 1 was positively correlated with acetic acid and A/P. Succinivibrionaceae_UCG - 002 was positively correlated with propionic acid and butyric acid, and negatively correlated with pH. Feeding whole-plant corn silage improved amino acid metabolism, nucleotide metabolism, and carbohydrate metabolism. Correlation analysis between rumen microbiota and metabolic pathways showed that Succinivibrionaceae_UCG - 002 was negatively correlated with glycan biosynthesis and metabolism, metabolism of co-factors and vitamins, nucleotide metabolism, and translation while Prevotellaceae_UCG - 003 was positively correlated with amino acid metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism, energy metabolism, genetic information processing, lipid metabolism, membrane transport, metabolism of cofactors and vitamins, nucleotide metabolism, replication and repair, and translation. Ruminococcus_2 was positively correlated with amino acid metabolism and carbohydrate metabolism. Feeding whole-plant corn silage can improve the growth performance and rumen fermentation of beef cattle by altering rumen microbiota and regulating the metabolism of amino acids, carbohydrates, and nucleotides. Key points • Feeding whole-plant corn silage could decrease the F/G of beef cattle • Feeding whole-plant corn silage improves rumen fermentation in beef cattle • Growth performance of beef cattle is related to rumen microbiota and metabolism</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>35604439</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00253-022-11956-5</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0516-4234</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1432-0614
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2668217949
source SpringerLink Journals
subjects Acetic acid
Agricultural research
Amino acids
Animal growth
Applied Microbial and Cell Physiology
Beef
Beef cattle
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biosynthesis
Biotechnology
Butyric acid
Carbohydrate metabolism
Carbohydrates
Cattle
Cofactors
Corn
Corn silage
Corn straw
Correlation analysis
Data processing
Diet
Energy metabolism
Feeding
Fermentation
Food and nutrition
Glycan
Health aspects
Information processing
Life Sciences
Lipid metabolism
Lipids
Metabolic pathways
Metabolism
Microbial Genetics and Genomics
Microbiology
Microbiota
Microbiota (Symbiotic organisms)
Nucleotides
Nutrition
Physical growth
Physiological aspects
Prevotella
Propionic acid
Relative abundance
Roughage
Rumen
Rumen fermentation
Silage
Straw
Succinivibrionaceae
Translation
Vegetables
Vitamins
title Whole-plant corn silage improves rumen fermentation and growth performance of beef cattle by altering rumen microbiota
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