Screening of hypoglycemic components in Platycladi Cacumen by phytochemical investigation, spectrum‐effect relationship, and chemometric methods

In this work, the hypoglycemic components in Platycladi Cacumen, an essential traditional Chinese medicine, were evaluated by combining phytochemical investigation, spectrum‐effect relationship analysis, and chemometric methods. The phytochemical studies on Platycladi Cacumen extract lead to the iso...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of separation science 2022-07, Vol.45 (14), p.2591-2602
Hauptverfasser: Duan, Peng‐Bo, Xiao, Ping‐Ting, Yang, Xing, Hao, Jin‐Hua, Li, Kai, Liu, E‐Hu
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container_end_page 2602
container_issue 14
container_start_page 2591
container_title Journal of separation science
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creator Duan, Peng‐Bo
Xiao, Ping‐Ting
Yang, Xing
Hao, Jin‐Hua
Li, Kai
Liu, E‐Hu
description In this work, the hypoglycemic components in Platycladi Cacumen, an essential traditional Chinese medicine, were evaluated by combining phytochemical investigation, spectrum‐effect relationship analysis, and chemometric methods. The phytochemical studies on Platycladi Cacumen extract lead to the isolation of 21 potential bioactive compounds. The chromatographic fingerprints of Platycladi Cacumen samples were established by high‐performance liquid chromatography. The hypoglycemic effects of Platycladi Cacumen samples were further evaluated by inhibition of α‐glucosidase and detected by the high‐performance liquid chromatography method. The spectrum‐effect relationship study by bivariate correlations analysis and orthogonal partial least squares regression revealed that myricitrin (P9), quercitrin (P13), afzelin (P18), and amentoflavone (P24) were more relevant to the α‐glucosidase inhibitory activity. The results of α‐glucosidase inhibitory activity of 21 isolated compounds and molecular docking studies also indicated these flavonoids had potent α‐glucosidase inhibitory activity. Collectively, the present study established the spectrum‐effect relationship mode of Platycladi Cacumen and discovered the major hypoglycemic components, which provides a feasible method for screening bioactive components.
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subjects Biological activity
Bivariate analysis
chemometric methods
Chemometrics
Chromatography
Flavonoids
Glucosidase
Hypoglycemia
hypoglycemic activity
Least squares method
Liquid chromatography
Molecular docking
Phytochemicals
Platycladi Cacumen
Screening
spectrum‐effect relationship
Traditional Chinese medicine
title Screening of hypoglycemic components in Platycladi Cacumen by phytochemical investigation, spectrum‐effect relationship, and chemometric methods
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