Risk factors of paternal postnatal depression in Pakistan: Findings from an urban sample
Paternal postnatal depression is an emerging public health concern, with negative outcomes for men, their partners, and the newborn. There is a dearth of data on paternal postnatal depression in lower‐middle‐income countries like Pakistan. This study aimed to identify risk factors of postnatal depre...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Nursing & health sciences 2022-09, Vol.24 (3), p.618-624 |
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| creator | Atif, Maria Halaki, Mark Chow, Chin Moi Raynes‐Greenow, Camille |
| description | Paternal postnatal depression is an emerging public health concern, with negative outcomes for men, their partners, and the newborn. There is a dearth of data on paternal postnatal depression in lower‐middle‐income countries like Pakistan. This study aimed to identify risk factors of postnatal depression in Pakistani men. Men who consented to this cross‐sectional study completed a questionnaire that included sociodemographic information and Urdu translated versions of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, 10–12 weeks postpartum. Descriptive analyses for the sociodemographic variables were calculated. Univariate analyses were conducted to calculate the relative risk and 95% confidence interval of the independent variables with an EPDS score of >10. Multivariate binary logistic regression models were performed for risk factors of paternal postnatal depression. Fifty‐one questionnaires were analyzed and 23.5% of the participants scored more than 10 on the EPDS. Spouse's EPDS score > 12, and own sleep disturbance were risk factors of paternal postnatal depression in Pakistani men. There is an imminent need to incorporate fathers in the existing and future perinatal mental health programs in Pakistan. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/nhs.12954 |
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There is a dearth of data on paternal postnatal depression in lower‐middle‐income countries like Pakistan. This study aimed to identify risk factors of postnatal depression in Pakistani men. Men who consented to this cross‐sectional study completed a questionnaire that included sociodemographic information and Urdu translated versions of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, 10–12 weeks postpartum. Descriptive analyses for the sociodemographic variables were calculated. Univariate analyses were conducted to calculate the relative risk and 95% confidence interval of the independent variables with an EPDS score of >10. Multivariate binary logistic regression models were performed for risk factors of paternal postnatal depression. Fifty‐one questionnaires were analyzed and 23.5% of the participants scored more than 10 on the EPDS. Spouse's EPDS score > 12, and own sleep disturbance were risk factors of paternal postnatal depression in Pakistani men. There is an imminent need to incorporate fathers in the existing and future perinatal mental health programs in Pakistan.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1441-0745</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1442-2018</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/nhs.12954</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35596259</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Melbourne: John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd</publisher><subject>Cross-sectional studies ; Fathers ; Health risks ; Health status ; Low income groups ; Men ; Mens health ; Mental depression ; Mental health ; Mental health services ; Pakistan ; Paternal depression ; Perinatal ; postnatal depression ; Postpartum depression ; Postpartum period ; Public health ; Questionnaires ; Risk factors ; Sleep ; Sociodemographics ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Nursing & health sciences, 2022-09, Vol.24 (3), p.618-624</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Australia, Ltd.</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. 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There is a dearth of data on paternal postnatal depression in lower‐middle‐income countries like Pakistan. This study aimed to identify risk factors of postnatal depression in Pakistani men. Men who consented to this cross‐sectional study completed a questionnaire that included sociodemographic information and Urdu translated versions of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, 10–12 weeks postpartum. Descriptive analyses for the sociodemographic variables were calculated. Univariate analyses were conducted to calculate the relative risk and 95% confidence interval of the independent variables with an EPDS score of >10. Multivariate binary logistic regression models were performed for risk factors of paternal postnatal depression. Fifty‐one questionnaires were analyzed and 23.5% of the participants scored more than 10 on the EPDS. Spouse's EPDS score > 12, and own sleep disturbance were risk factors of paternal postnatal depression in Pakistani men. 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| source | Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA); Wiley-Blackwell Full Collection; Sociological Abstracts |
| subjects | Cross-sectional studies Fathers Health risks Health status Low income groups Men Mens health Mental depression Mental health Mental health services Pakistan Paternal depression Perinatal postnatal depression Postpartum depression Postpartum period Public health Questionnaires Risk factors Sleep Sociodemographics Variables |
| title | Risk factors of paternal postnatal depression in Pakistan: Findings from an urban sample |
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