Prognostic Nutritional Index in Patients With End-Stage Oral Cancer

Purpose As the incidence of oral cancers is on the rise, we aimed to evaluate the usefulness of the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) as a predictor of survival in patients with terminal oral cancer. Methods We evaluated the association between laboratory and PNI values and survival days in 33 pati...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of hospice & palliative medicine 2023-04, Vol.40 (4), p.396-400
Hauptverfasser: Momokita, Moeko, Abe, Atsushi, Shibata, Kanae, Hayashi, Hiroki, Furuta, Hiroshi, Taniguchi, Shinichi, Nakayama, Atsushi
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container_end_page 400
container_issue 4
container_start_page 396
container_title American journal of hospice & palliative medicine
container_volume 40
creator Momokita, Moeko
Abe, Atsushi
Shibata, Kanae
Hayashi, Hiroki
Furuta, Hiroshi
Taniguchi, Shinichi
Nakayama, Atsushi
description Purpose As the incidence of oral cancers is on the rise, we aimed to evaluate the usefulness of the prognostic nutritional index (PNI) as a predictor of survival in patients with terminal oral cancer. Methods We evaluated the association between laboratory and PNI values and survival days in 33 patients who died of oral cancer between 2004 and 2019 ,excluding 4 patients who underwent gastric banding out of 39with gastric banding. The observation period was from the date of palliative care recommendation to the date of death. Results A significant difference was observed between the PNI values recorded 3 months before death and those recorded 1 month before death (37.99 ± 6.50 vs 28.86 ± 6.01; P
doi_str_mv 10.1177/10499091221102581
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Methods We evaluated the association between laboratory and PNI values and survival days in 33 patients who died of oral cancer between 2004 and 2019 ,excluding 4 patients who underwent gastric banding out of 39with gastric banding. The observation period was from the date of palliative care recommendation to the date of death. Results A significant difference was observed between the PNI values recorded 3 months before death and those recorded 1 month before death (37.99 ± 6.50 vs 28.86 ± 6.01; P&lt;.05). The median PNI value was associated with the timing of supportive care start and survival (days). Conclusion This study revealed that PNI values decreased toward the end of life and correlated with survival (days), independent of patient characteristics. 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Methods We evaluated the association between laboratory and PNI values and survival days in 33 patients who died of oral cancer between 2004 and 2019 ,excluding 4 patients who underwent gastric banding out of 39with gastric banding. The observation period was from the date of palliative care recommendation to the date of death. Results A significant difference was observed between the PNI values recorded 3 months before death and those recorded 1 month before death (37.99 ± 6.50 vs 28.86 ± 6.01; P&lt;.05). The median PNI value was associated with the timing of supportive care start and survival (days). Conclusion This study revealed that PNI values decreased toward the end of life and correlated with survival (days), independent of patient characteristics. 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source MEDLINE; SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Humans
Mouth Neoplasms
Nutrition Assessment
Nutritional Status
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Stomach Neoplasms
title Prognostic Nutritional Index in Patients With End-Stage Oral Cancer
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