Myocardial microvascular function assessed by CMR first-pass perfusion in patients treated with chemotherapy for gynecologic malignancies

Objectives Cancer chemotherapy potentially increases the risk of myocardial ischemia. This study assessed myocardial microvascular function by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) first-pass perfusion in patients treated with chemotherapy for gynecologic malignancies. Methods A total of 81 patients trea...

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Veröffentlicht in:European radiology 2022-10, Vol.32 (10), p.6850-6858
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Meng-Xi, Li, Qing-Li, Wang, Dan-Qing, Ye, Lu, Li, Ke-Min, Lin, Xiao-Juan, Li, Xue-Sheng, Fu, Chuan, Ma, Xin-Mao, Guo, Ying-Kun, Yin, Ru-Tie, Yang, Zhi-Gang
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container_end_page 6858
container_issue 10
container_start_page 6850
container_title European radiology
container_volume 32
creator Yang, Meng-Xi
Li, Qing-Li
Wang, Dan-Qing
Ye, Lu
Li, Ke-Min
Lin, Xiao-Juan
Li, Xue-Sheng
Fu, Chuan
Ma, Xin-Mao
Guo, Ying-Kun
Yin, Ru-Tie
Yang, Zhi-Gang
description Objectives Cancer chemotherapy potentially increases the risk of myocardial ischemia. This study assessed myocardial microvascular function by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) first-pass perfusion in patients treated with chemotherapy for gynecologic malignancies. Methods A total of 81 patients treated with chemotherapy for gynecologic malignancies and 39 healthy volunteers were prospectively enrolled and underwent CMR imaging. Among the patients, 32 completed CMR follow-up, with a median interval of 6 months. The CMR sequences comprised cardiac cine, rest first-pass perfusion, and late gadolinium enhancement. Results There were no significant differences in the baseline characteristics between the patients and normal controls (all p > 0.05). Compared with the normal controls, the patients had a lower myocardial perfusion index (PI) (13.62 ± 2.01% vs. 12% (11 to 14%), p = 0.001) but demonstrated no significant variation with an increase in the number of chemotherapy cycles at follow-up (11.79 ± 2.36% vs. 11.19 ± 2.19%, p = 0.234). In multivariate analysis with adjustments for clinical confounders, a decrease in the PI was independently associated with chemotherapy treatment ( β = − 0.362, p = 0.002) but had no correlation with the number of chemotherapy cycles ( r = − 0.177, p = 0.053). Conclusion Myocardial microvascular dysfunction was associated with chemotherapy treatment in patients with gynecologic malignancies, and can be assessed and monitored by rest CMR first-pass perfusion. Key Points • Chemotherapy was associated with but did not aggravate myocardial microvascular dysfunction in patients with gynecologic malignancies. • Rest CMR first-pass perfusion is an ideal modality for assessing and monitoring alterations in myocardial microcirculation during chemotherapy treatment.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00330-022-08823-2
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This study assessed myocardial microvascular function by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) first-pass perfusion in patients treated with chemotherapy for gynecologic malignancies. Methods A total of 81 patients treated with chemotherapy for gynecologic malignancies and 39 healthy volunteers were prospectively enrolled and underwent CMR imaging. Among the patients, 32 completed CMR follow-up, with a median interval of 6 months. The CMR sequences comprised cardiac cine, rest first-pass perfusion, and late gadolinium enhancement. Results There were no significant differences in the baseline characteristics between the patients and normal controls (all p &gt; 0.05). Compared with the normal controls, the patients had a lower myocardial perfusion index (PI) (13.62 ± 2.01% vs. 12% (11 to 14%), p = 0.001) but demonstrated no significant variation with an increase in the number of chemotherapy cycles at follow-up (11.79 ± 2.36% vs. 11.19 ± 2.19%, p = 0.234). In multivariate analysis with adjustments for clinical confounders, a decrease in the PI was independently associated with chemotherapy treatment ( β = − 0.362, p = 0.002) but had no correlation with the number of chemotherapy cycles ( r = − 0.177, p = 0.053). Conclusion Myocardial microvascular dysfunction was associated with chemotherapy treatment in patients with gynecologic malignancies, and can be assessed and monitored by rest CMR first-pass perfusion. Key Points • Chemotherapy was associated with but did not aggravate myocardial microvascular dysfunction in patients with gynecologic malignancies. • Rest CMR first-pass perfusion is an ideal modality for assessing and monitoring alterations in myocardial microcirculation during chemotherapy treatment.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0938-7994</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1084</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00330-022-08823-2</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35579712</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Cardiac ; Chemotherapy ; Diagnostic Radiology ; Gadolinium ; Heart ; Imaging ; Internal Medicine ; Interventional Radiology ; Ischemia ; Magnetic resonance ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Microvasculature ; Multivariate analysis ; Myocardial ischemia ; Neuroradiology ; Patients ; Perfusion ; Radiology ; Ultrasound</subject><ispartof>European radiology, 2022-10, Vol.32 (10), p.6850-6858</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to European Society of Radiology 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-3d47ec1bcdca51246281d229e1219ba1fd6742f0099a33f03597a36f014cb6413</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-3d47ec1bcdca51246281d229e1219ba1fd6742f0099a33f03597a36f014cb6413</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-9341-7697</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00330-022-08823-2$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00330-022-08823-2$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,777,781,27905,27906,41469,42538,51300</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35579712$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Meng-Xi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Qing-Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Dan-Qing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ye, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ke-Min</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Xiao-Juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xue-Sheng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Chuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Xin-Mao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Ying-Kun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yin, Ru-Tie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Zhi-Gang</creatorcontrib><title>Myocardial microvascular function assessed by CMR first-pass perfusion in patients treated with chemotherapy for gynecologic malignancies</title><title>European radiology</title><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Radiol</addtitle><description>Objectives Cancer chemotherapy potentially increases the risk of myocardial ischemia. This study assessed myocardial microvascular function by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) first-pass perfusion in patients treated with chemotherapy for gynecologic malignancies. Methods A total of 81 patients treated with chemotherapy for gynecologic malignancies and 39 healthy volunteers were prospectively enrolled and underwent CMR imaging. Among the patients, 32 completed CMR follow-up, with a median interval of 6 months. The CMR sequences comprised cardiac cine, rest first-pass perfusion, and late gadolinium enhancement. Results There were no significant differences in the baseline characteristics between the patients and normal controls (all p &gt; 0.05). Compared with the normal controls, the patients had a lower myocardial perfusion index (PI) (13.62 ± 2.01% vs. 12% (11 to 14%), p = 0.001) but demonstrated no significant variation with an increase in the number of chemotherapy cycles at follow-up (11.79 ± 2.36% vs. 11.19 ± 2.19%, p = 0.234). In multivariate analysis with adjustments for clinical confounders, a decrease in the PI was independently associated with chemotherapy treatment ( β = − 0.362, p = 0.002) but had no correlation with the number of chemotherapy cycles ( r = − 0.177, p = 0.053). Conclusion Myocardial microvascular dysfunction was associated with chemotherapy treatment in patients with gynecologic malignancies, and can be assessed and monitored by rest CMR first-pass perfusion. Key Points • Chemotherapy was associated with but did not aggravate myocardial microvascular dysfunction in patients with gynecologic malignancies. • Rest CMR first-pass perfusion is an ideal modality for assessing and monitoring alterations in myocardial microcirculation during chemotherapy treatment.</description><subject>Cardiac</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Diagnostic Radiology</subject><subject>Gadolinium</subject><subject>Heart</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Internal Medicine</subject><subject>Interventional Radiology</subject><subject>Ischemia</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Microvasculature</subject><subject>Multivariate analysis</subject><subject>Myocardial ischemia</subject><subject>Neuroradiology</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Perfusion</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Ultrasound</subject><issn>1432-1084</issn><issn>0938-7994</issn><issn>1432-1084</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFqHSEUhqW0NGmSF-iiCN1kM6lHnXFmWS5NG0golGYtjqP3GmZ0qk7KPELeOqY3SUMXBUHR7_xH_RB6D-QMCBGfEiGMkYpQWpG2payir9AhcEYrIC1__WJ9gN6ldEMI6YCLt-iA1bXoBNBDdHe1Bq3i4NSIJ6djuFVJL6OK2C5eZxc8VimZMgbcr3hz9QNbF1Ou5rKNZxPtkh4g5_GssjM-J5yjUbnwv13eYb0zU8g7E9W8Yhsi3q7e6DCGrdN4UqPbeuW1M-kYvbFqTObkcT5C1-dffm6-VZffv15sPl9Wmok6V2zgwmjo9aBVDZQ3tIWB0s4Aha5XYIdGcGrLUzvFmCWs7oRijSXAdd9wYEfodJ87x_BrMSnLySVtxlF5E5YkadPUdUOhEQX9-A96E5boy-0kFcChbZnoCkX3VPm9lKKxco5uUnGVQOSDKLkXJYso-UeUpKXow2P00k9meC55MlMAtgdSOfJbE__2_k_sPapRoBs</recordid><startdate>20221001</startdate><enddate>20221001</enddate><creator>Yang, Meng-Xi</creator><creator>Li, Qing-Li</creator><creator>Wang, Dan-Qing</creator><creator>Ye, Lu</creator><creator>Li, Ke-Min</creator><creator>Lin, Xiao-Juan</creator><creator>Li, Xue-Sheng</creator><creator>Fu, Chuan</creator><creator>Ma, Xin-Mao</creator><creator>Guo, Ying-Kun</creator><creator>Yin, Ru-Tie</creator><creator>Yang, Zhi-Gang</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-7697</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20221001</creationdate><title>Myocardial microvascular function assessed by CMR first-pass perfusion in patients treated with chemotherapy for gynecologic malignancies</title><author>Yang, Meng-Xi ; 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This study assessed myocardial microvascular function by cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR) first-pass perfusion in patients treated with chemotherapy for gynecologic malignancies. Methods A total of 81 patients treated with chemotherapy for gynecologic malignancies and 39 healthy volunteers were prospectively enrolled and underwent CMR imaging. Among the patients, 32 completed CMR follow-up, with a median interval of 6 months. The CMR sequences comprised cardiac cine, rest first-pass perfusion, and late gadolinium enhancement. Results There were no significant differences in the baseline characteristics between the patients and normal controls (all p &gt; 0.05). Compared with the normal controls, the patients had a lower myocardial perfusion index (PI) (13.62 ± 2.01% vs. 12% (11 to 14%), p = 0.001) but demonstrated no significant variation with an increase in the number of chemotherapy cycles at follow-up (11.79 ± 2.36% vs. 11.19 ± 2.19%, p = 0.234). In multivariate analysis with adjustments for clinical confounders, a decrease in the PI was independently associated with chemotherapy treatment ( β = − 0.362, p = 0.002) but had no correlation with the number of chemotherapy cycles ( r = − 0.177, p = 0.053). Conclusion Myocardial microvascular dysfunction was associated with chemotherapy treatment in patients with gynecologic malignancies, and can be assessed and monitored by rest CMR first-pass perfusion. Key Points • Chemotherapy was associated with but did not aggravate myocardial microvascular dysfunction in patients with gynecologic malignancies. • Rest CMR first-pass perfusion is an ideal modality for assessing and monitoring alterations in myocardial microcirculation during chemotherapy treatment.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>35579712</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00330-022-08823-2</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9341-7697</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Cardiac
Chemotherapy
Diagnostic Radiology
Gadolinium
Heart
Imaging
Internal Medicine
Interventional Radiology
Ischemia
Magnetic resonance
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Microvasculature
Multivariate analysis
Myocardial ischemia
Neuroradiology
Patients
Perfusion
Radiology
Ultrasound
title Myocardial microvascular function assessed by CMR first-pass perfusion in patients treated with chemotherapy for gynecologic malignancies
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