Increases in human papillomavirus vaccine coverage over 12 months among a community-recruited cohort of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Canada

Starting in 2015/16, most Canadian provinces introduced publicly-funded human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programs for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) aged ≤ 26 years. We estimated 12-month changes in HPV vaccine coverage among community-recruited GBM from 2017 to 2021...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2022-06, Vol.40 (26), p.3690-3700
Hauptverfasser: Chambers, Catharine, Deeks, Shelley L., Sutradhar, Rinku, Cox, Joseph, de Pokomandy, Alexandra, Grennan, Troy, Hart, Trevor A., Lambert, Gilles, Moore, David M., Coutlée, François, Grace, Daniel, Grewal, Ramandip, Jollimore, Jody, Lachowsky, Nathan, Nisenbaum, Rosane, Ogilvie, Gina, Sauvageau, Chantal, Tan, Darrell H.S., Burchell, Ann N.
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container_end_page 3700
container_issue 26
container_start_page 3690
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 40
creator Chambers, Catharine
Deeks, Shelley L.
Sutradhar, Rinku
Cox, Joseph
de Pokomandy, Alexandra
Grennan, Troy
Hart, Trevor A.
Lambert, Gilles
Moore, David M.
Coutlée, François
Grace, Daniel
Grewal, Ramandip
Jollimore, Jody
Lachowsky, Nathan
Nisenbaum, Rosane
Ogilvie, Gina
Sauvageau, Chantal
Tan, Darrell H.S.
Burchell, Ann N.
description Starting in 2015/16, most Canadian provinces introduced publicly-funded human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination programs for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) aged ≤ 26 years. We estimated 12-month changes in HPV vaccine coverage among community-recruited GBM from 2017 to 2021 and identified baseline factors associated with vaccine initiation (≥1 dose) or series completion (3 doses) among participants who were unvaccinated or partially vaccinated at baseline. We recruited sexually-active GBM aged ≥ 16 years in Montreal, Toronto, and Vancouver, Canada, from 02/2017 to 08/2019 and followed them over a median of 12 months (interquartile range = 12–13 months). We calculated the proportion who initiated vaccination (≥1 dose) or completed the series (3 doses) by 12-month follow-up. Analyses were stratified by city and age-eligibility for the publicly-funded programs at baseline (≤26 years or > 26 years). We used multivariable logistic regression to identify baseline factors associated with self-reported incident vaccine initiation or series completion. Among 165 unvaccinated participants aged ≤ 26 years at baseline, incident vaccine initiation (≥1 dose) during follow-up was 24.1% in Montreal, 33.3% in Toronto, and 38.9% in Vancouver. Among 1,059 unvaccinated participants aged > 26 years, incident vaccine initiation was 3.4%, 8.9%, and 10.9%, respectively. Higher education and trying to access pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV were associated with incident vaccination among those aged ≤ 26 years, while younger age, residing in Vancouver (vs. Montreal), being diagnosed with anogenital warts, having both government and private extended medical insurance, and being vaccinated against influenza were associated with incident vaccination among those aged > 26 years. We observed substantial gains in HPV vaccine coverage among young GBM within 5 + years of targeted program implementation, but gaps remain, particularly among older men who are ineligible for publicly-funded programs. Findings suggest the need for expanded public funding or insurance coverage for HPV vaccines.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.05.019
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Among 165 unvaccinated participants aged ≤ 26 years at baseline, incident vaccine initiation (≥1 dose) during follow-up was 24.1% in Montreal, 33.3% in Toronto, and 38.9% in Vancouver. Among 1,059 unvaccinated participants aged &gt; 26 years, incident vaccine initiation was 3.4%, 8.9%, and 10.9%, respectively. Higher education and trying to access pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV were associated with incident vaccination among those aged ≤ 26 years, while younger age, residing in Vancouver (vs. Montreal), being diagnosed with anogenital warts, having both government and private extended medical insurance, and being vaccinated against influenza were associated with incident vaccination among those aged &gt; 26 years. We observed substantial gains in HPV vaccine coverage among young GBM within 5 + years of targeted program implementation, but gaps remain, particularly among older men who are ineligible for publicly-funded programs. Findings suggest the need for expanded public funding or insurance coverage for HPV vaccines.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>35577633</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.05.019</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0264-410X
ispartof Vaccine, 2022-06, Vol.40 (26), p.3690-3700
issn 0264-410X
1873-2518
language eng
recordid cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2665561153
source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
subjects Age
Anogenital
Bisexuality
Coronaviruses
COVID-19 vaccines
Disease transmission
Education
Gender identity
Hepatitis
HIV
Human immunodeficiency virus
Human Papillomavirus
Human Papillomavirus Vaccine
Immunization
Infections
Influenza
Insurance
Insurance coverage
Males
Men
Men Who Have Sex with Men
Pandemics
Primary Prevention
Prophylaxis
Public health
Sexually transmitted diseases
STD
Vaccination
Vaccines
Warts
title Increases in human papillomavirus vaccine coverage over 12 months among a community-recruited cohort of gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Canada
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