Biaxial stress relaxation of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) above the glass transition temperature
A procedure was developed and experiments were performed to measure the biaxial stress relaxation of High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) sheets above the glass transition temperature. Tests were performed at various temperatures and strain magnitudes. The data were normalized to unity at time zero to iso...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Polymer engineering and science 2001-03, Vol.41 (3), p.566-574 |
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| container_title | Polymer engineering and science |
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| creator | Hummel, Scott R. Hossain, Kishwar Hayes, Gregory T. |
| description | A procedure was developed and experiments were performed to measure the biaxial stress relaxation of High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) sheets above the glass transition temperature. Tests were performed at various temperatures and strain magnitudes. The data were normalized to unity at time zero to isolate the time dependence of the stress from the strain dependence. The results show that the time dependent biaxial stress relaxation properties were independent of the magnitude of the stress or strain for small strains. The stress relaxation curves were fitted to a Prony series and i1 was found that time‐temperature superposition could be applied to interpolate the normalized relaxation. Uniaxial stress relaxation tests were also performed and the results were compared to that of the biaxial testing program. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1002/pen.10753 |
| format | Article |
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Tests were performed at various temperatures and strain magnitudes. The data were normalized to unity at time zero to isolate the time dependence of the stress from the strain dependence. The results show that the time dependent biaxial stress relaxation properties were independent of the magnitude of the stress or strain for small strains. The stress relaxation curves were fitted to a Prony series and i1 was found that time‐temperature superposition could be applied to interpolate the normalized relaxation. Uniaxial stress relaxation tests were also performed and the results were compared to that of the biaxial testing program.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0032-3888</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1548-2634</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/pen.10753</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PYESAZ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Hoboken: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</publisher><subject>Applied sciences ; Exact sciences and technology ; Mechanical properties ; Methods ; Organic polymers ; Physicochemistry of polymers ; Polymers ; Polystyrene ; Properties and characterization ; Rheology and viscoelasticity ; Stress analysis (Engineering) ; Testing ; Thermal stresses</subject><ispartof>Polymer engineering and science, 2001-03, Vol.41 (3), p.566-574</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2001 Society of Plastics Engineers</rights><rights>2001 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2001 Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Society of Plastics Engineers Mar 2001</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4993-aa7c5df3dfaabebd51a480a87a750914e080e137f5c7ff125d1c2966536259ef3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4993-aa7c5df3dfaabebd51a480a87a750914e080e137f5c7ff125d1c2966536259ef3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fpen.10753$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fpen.10753$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27901,27902,45550,45551</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=946113$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hummel, Scott R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hossain, Kishwar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayes, Gregory T.</creatorcontrib><title>Biaxial stress relaxation of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) above the glass transition temperature</title><title>Polymer engineering and science</title><addtitle>Polym Eng Sci</addtitle><description>A procedure was developed and experiments were performed to measure the biaxial stress relaxation of High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) sheets above the glass transition temperature. 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Uniaxial stress relaxation tests were also performed and the results were compared to that of the biaxial testing program.</description><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Mechanical properties</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Organic polymers</subject><subject>Physicochemistry of polymers</subject><subject>Polymers</subject><subject>Polystyrene</subject><subject>Properties and characterization</subject><subject>Rheology and viscoelasticity</subject><subject>Stress analysis (Engineering)</subject><subject>Testing</subject><subject>Thermal stresses</subject><issn>0032-3888</issn><issn>1548-2634</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2001</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp10V1rFDEUBuBBFFyrF_6DQUFa6NhkMklmLtu1Hwu1FlfpZTibOdlNnS-TjO7-e9PuWqhUcpEQnnM4LydJ3lLykRKSHw3YxYfk7Fkyobwos1yw4nkyIYTlGSvL8mXyyvtbEi3j1SRZnFhYW2hSHxx6nzpsYA3B9l3am3Rll6vUtgPokA59s_Fh47DDdP9idj0_SGHR_8I0rDBdNhCLg4PO2_vigO2ADsLo8HXywkDj8c3u3ku-n51-m15kl1_OZ9Pjy0wXVcUyAKl5bVhtABa4qDmFoiRQSpCcVLRAUhKkTBqupTE05zXVeSUEZyLnFRq2l3zY9h1c_3NEH1RrvcamgQ770atciEJWoorw3T_wth9dF2dTOS0FLfKCRXS4RUtoUNnO9DGdXsb0Dpq-Q2Pj97FkBaWUk8izJ3g8NbZWP-X3H_lIAq7DEkbv1Wz-9RE92FLteu8dGjU424LbKErU3dJVXLq6X3q073fRwGtoTFyItv6hoCoEpXfqaKt-x6E2_2-nrk-v_vbdxbM-jvlQAe6HEpJJrm6uztUJ_TynU3GjPrE_JdnIQw</recordid><startdate>200103</startdate><enddate>200103</enddate><creator>Hummel, Scott R.</creator><creator>Hossain, Kishwar</creator><creator>Hayes, Gregory T.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</general><general>Wiley Subscription Services</general><general>Society of Plastics Engineers, Inc</general><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AF</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>L6V</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7S</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PTHSS</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>S0X</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200103</creationdate><title>Biaxial stress relaxation of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) above the glass transition temperature</title><author>Hummel, Scott R. ; Hossain, Kishwar ; Hayes, Gregory T.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4993-aa7c5df3dfaabebd51a480a87a750914e080e137f5c7ff125d1c2966536259ef3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2001</creationdate><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Organic polymers</topic><topic>Physicochemistry of polymers</topic><topic>Polymers</topic><topic>Polystyrene</topic><topic>Properties and characterization</topic><topic>Rheology and viscoelasticity</topic><topic>Stress analysis (Engineering)</topic><topic>Testing</topic><topic>Thermal stresses</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hummel, Scott R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hossain, Kishwar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayes, Gregory T.</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Engineered Materials Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Science Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>STEM Database</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Materials Science & Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Engineering Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Science Database</collection><collection>Engineering Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Materials Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Engineering Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>SIRS Editorial</collection><jtitle>Polymer engineering and science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hummel, Scott R.</au><au>Hossain, Kishwar</au><au>Hayes, Gregory T.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biaxial stress relaxation of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) above the glass transition temperature</atitle><jtitle>Polymer engineering and science</jtitle><addtitle>Polym Eng Sci</addtitle><date>2001-03</date><risdate>2001</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>566</spage><epage>574</epage><pages>566-574</pages><issn>0032-3888</issn><eissn>1548-2634</eissn><coden>PYESAZ</coden><abstract>A procedure was developed and experiments were performed to measure the biaxial stress relaxation of High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) sheets above the glass transition temperature. Tests were performed at various temperatures and strain magnitudes. The data were normalized to unity at time zero to isolate the time dependence of the stress from the strain dependence. The results show that the time dependent biaxial stress relaxation properties were independent of the magnitude of the stress or strain for small strains. The stress relaxation curves were fitted to a Prony series and i1 was found that time‐temperature superposition could be applied to interpolate the normalized relaxation. Uniaxial stress relaxation tests were also performed and the results were compared to that of the biaxial testing program.</abstract><cop>Hoboken</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company</pub><doi>10.1002/pen.10753</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete |
| subjects | Applied sciences Exact sciences and technology Mechanical properties Methods Organic polymers Physicochemistry of polymers Polymers Polystyrene Properties and characterization Rheology and viscoelasticity Stress analysis (Engineering) Testing Thermal stresses |
| title | Biaxial stress relaxation of high impact polystyrene (HIPS) above the glass transition temperature |
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