Primary care practice structural capabilities in health professional shortage areas

To evaluate structural capabilities in primary care practices employing nurse practitioners (NPs) and test whether they differ across health professional shortage areas (HPSAs) and non-HPSAs. Secondary analysis of cross-sectional survey data and health care workforce data from 2018-2019. We computed...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American journal of managed care 2022-05, Vol.28 (5), p.212-217
Hauptverfasser: Bilazarian, Ani, Martsolf, Grant, Schlak, Amelia E, Hovsepian, Vaneh, Liu, Jianfang, Poghosyan, Lusine
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container_end_page 217
container_issue 5
container_start_page 212
container_title The American journal of managed care
container_volume 28
creator Bilazarian, Ani
Martsolf, Grant
Schlak, Amelia E
Hovsepian, Vaneh
Liu, Jianfang
Poghosyan, Lusine
description To evaluate structural capabilities in primary care practices employing nurse practitioners (NPs) and test whether they differ across health professional shortage areas (HPSAs) and non-HPSAs. Secondary analysis of cross-sectional survey data and health care workforce data from 2018-2019. We computed bivariate analyses and multivariable adjusted regression models to evaluate differences in NP characteristics and practice characteristics and to determine the odds of having particular structural capabilities in HPSA practices compared with non-HPSA practice. The majority of NPs worked in HPSA practices (61%). We found statistically significant differences in NP educational degrees, practice certifications, and structural capabilities between HPSAs and non-HPSAs. Care coordination was 77% more likely to be delivered in HPSA practices compared with non-HPSA practices (odds ratio, 1.77; P 
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subjects Chronic illnesses
Clinical outcomes
Diabetes
Expenditures
Health care access
Medical practices
Nurse practitioners
Patient satisfaction
Physicians
Postal codes
Primary care
Shortages
Workforce
title Primary care practice structural capabilities in health professional shortage areas
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