Dorzagliatin in drug-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial

Improving glucose sensitivity remains an unmet medical need in treating type 2 diabetes (T2D). Dorzagliatin is a dual-acting, orally bioavailable glucokinase activator that enhances glucokinase activity in a glucose-dependent manner, improves glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and demonstrates eff...

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Veröffentlicht in:Nature medicine 2022-05, Vol.28 (5), p.965-973
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Dalong, Li, Xiaoying, Ma, Jianhua, Zeng, Jiao’e, Gan, Shenglian, Dong, Xiaolin, Yang, Jing, Lin, Xiaohong, Cai, Hanqing, Song, Weihong, Li, Xuefeng, Zhang, Keqin, Zhang, Qiu, Lu, Yibing, Bu, Ruifang, Shao, Huige, Wang, Guixia, Yuan, Guoyue, Ran, Xingwu, Liao, Lin, Zhao, Wenjuan, Li, Ping, Sun, Li, Shi, Lixin, Jiang, Zhaoshun, Xue, Yaoming, Jiang, Hongwei, Li, Quanmin, Li, Zongbao, Fu, Maoxiong, Liang, Zerong, Guo, Lian, Liu, Ming, Xu, Chun, Li, Wenhui, Yu, Xuefeng, Qin, Guijun, Yang, Zhou, Su, Benli, Zeng, Longyi, Geng, Houfa, Shi, Yongquan, Zhao, Yu, Zhang, Yi, Yang, Wenying, Chen, Li
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container_end_page 973
container_issue 5
container_start_page 965
container_title Nature medicine
container_volume 28
creator Zhu, Dalong
Li, Xiaoying
Ma, Jianhua
Zeng, Jiao’e
Gan, Shenglian
Dong, Xiaolin
Yang, Jing
Lin, Xiaohong
Cai, Hanqing
Song, Weihong
Li, Xuefeng
Zhang, Keqin
Zhang, Qiu
Lu, Yibing
Bu, Ruifang
Shao, Huige
Wang, Guixia
Yuan, Guoyue
Ran, Xingwu
Liao, Lin
Zhao, Wenjuan
Li, Ping
Sun, Li
Shi, Lixin
Jiang, Zhaoshun
Xue, Yaoming
Jiang, Hongwei
Li, Quanmin
Li, Zongbao
Fu, Maoxiong
Liang, Zerong
Guo, Lian
Liu, Ming
Xu, Chun
Li, Wenhui
Yu, Xuefeng
Qin, Guijun
Yang, Zhou
Su, Benli
Zeng, Longyi
Geng, Houfa
Shi, Yongquan
Zhao, Yu
Zhang, Yi
Yang, Wenying
Chen, Li
description Improving glucose sensitivity remains an unmet medical need in treating type 2 diabetes (T2D). Dorzagliatin is a dual-acting, orally bioavailable glucokinase activator that enhances glucokinase activity in a glucose-dependent manner, improves glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and demonstrates effects on glycemic control in patients with T2D. We report the findings of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dorzagliatin in patients with T2D. Eligible drug-naïve patients with T2D ( n  = 463) were randomly assigned to the dorzagliatin or placebo group at a ratio of 2:1 for 24 weeks of double-blind treatment, followed by 28 weeks of open-label treatment with dorzagliatin for all patients. The primary efficacy endpoint was the change in glycated hemoglobin from baseline to week 24. Safety was assessed throughout the trial. At week 24, the least-squares mean change in glycated hemoglobin from baseline (95% confidence interval) was −1.07% (−1.19%, −0.95%) in the dorzagliatin group and −0.50% (−0.68%, −0.32%) in the placebo group (estimated treatment difference, −0.57%; 95% confidence interval: −0.79%, −0.36%; P  
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41591-022-01802-6
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Dorzagliatin is a dual-acting, orally bioavailable glucokinase activator that enhances glucokinase activity in a glucose-dependent manner, improves glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and demonstrates effects on glycemic control in patients with T2D. We report the findings of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dorzagliatin in patients with T2D. Eligible drug-naïve patients with T2D ( n  = 463) were randomly assigned to the dorzagliatin or placebo group at a ratio of 2:1 for 24 weeks of double-blind treatment, followed by 28 weeks of open-label treatment with dorzagliatin for all patients. The primary efficacy endpoint was the change in glycated hemoglobin from baseline to week 24. Safety was assessed throughout the trial. At week 24, the least-squares mean change in glycated hemoglobin from baseline (95% confidence interval) was −1.07% (−1.19%, −0.95%) in the dorzagliatin group and −0.50% (−0.68%, −0.32%) in the placebo group (estimated treatment difference, −0.57%; 95% confidence interval: −0.79%, −0.36%; P  &lt; 0.001). The incidence of adverse events was similar between the two groups. There were no severe hypoglycemia events or drug-related serious adverse events in the dorzagliatin group. In summary, dorzagliatin improved glycemic control in drug-naïve patients with T2D and showed a good tolerability and safety profile. The SEED study is a phase 3 clinical trial demonstrating a beneficial effect on glycemic control of dorzagliatin, a glucokinase activator, in drug-naive patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1078-8956</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1546-170X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1038/s41591-022-01802-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35551294</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Nature Publishing Group US</publisher><subject>692/163/2743/137/773 ; 692/308/153 ; Adverse events ; Antidiabetics ; Bioavailability ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Blood Glucose ; Cancer Research ; Clinical trials ; Confidence intervals ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy ; Double-Blind Method ; Double-blind studies ; Drug Therapy, Combination ; Glucokinase ; Glucose ; Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis ; Glycated Hemoglobin A - therapeutic use ; Health services ; Hemoglobin ; Humans ; Hypoglycemia ; Hypoglycemic Agents ; Infectious Diseases ; Insulin ; Insulin secretion ; Metabolic Diseases ; Molecular Medicine ; Neurosciences ; Patients ; Placebos ; Pyrazoles ; Safety ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Nature medicine, 2022-05, Vol.28 (5), p.965-973</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc. 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature America, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright Nature Publishing Group May 2022</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-b9f3c541c647e530ca494b7189c439b59edf28342e0bc9982e677277cef4cf023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-b9f3c541c647e530ca494b7189c439b59edf28342e0bc9982e677277cef4cf023</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7997-9404 ; 0000-0002-6192-3752 ; 0000-0001-5245-4379 ; 0000-0003-2243-3336 ; 0000-0002-1064-1261</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1038/s41591-022-01802-6$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1038/s41591-022-01802-6$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51298</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35551294$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Dalong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xiaoying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Jianhua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Jiao’e</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gan, Shenglian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dong, Xiaolin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Xiaohong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cai, Hanqing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Weihong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Xuefeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Keqin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Qiu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lu, Yibing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bu, Ruifang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shao, Huige</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, Guixia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Guoyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ran, Xingwu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liao, Lin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Wenjuan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Ping</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Li</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Lixin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Zhaoshun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xue, Yaoming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jiang, Hongwei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Quanmin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Zongbao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fu, Maoxiong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Zerong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guo, Lian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Wenhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Xuefeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Guijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Zhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Benli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Longyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geng, Houfa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yongquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wenying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Li</creatorcontrib><title>Dorzagliatin in drug-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial</title><title>Nature medicine</title><addtitle>Nat Med</addtitle><addtitle>Nat Med</addtitle><description>Improving glucose sensitivity remains an unmet medical need in treating type 2 diabetes (T2D). Dorzagliatin is a dual-acting, orally bioavailable glucokinase activator that enhances glucokinase activity in a glucose-dependent manner, improves glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and demonstrates effects on glycemic control in patients with T2D. We report the findings of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dorzagliatin in patients with T2D. Eligible drug-naïve patients with T2D ( n  = 463) were randomly assigned to the dorzagliatin or placebo group at a ratio of 2:1 for 24 weeks of double-blind treatment, followed by 28 weeks of open-label treatment with dorzagliatin for all patients. The primary efficacy endpoint was the change in glycated hemoglobin from baseline to week 24. Safety was assessed throughout the trial. At week 24, the least-squares mean change in glycated hemoglobin from baseline (95% confidence interval) was −1.07% (−1.19%, −0.95%) in the dorzagliatin group and −0.50% (−0.68%, −0.32%) in the placebo group (estimated treatment difference, −0.57%; 95% confidence interval: −0.79%, −0.36%; P  &lt; 0.001). The incidence of adverse events was similar between the two groups. There were no severe hypoglycemia events or drug-related serious adverse events in the dorzagliatin group. In summary, dorzagliatin improved glycemic control in drug-naïve patients with T2D and showed a good tolerability and safety profile. The SEED study is a phase 3 clinical trial demonstrating a beneficial effect on glycemic control of dorzagliatin, a glucokinase activator, in drug-naive patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes.</description><subject>692/163/2743/137/773</subject><subject>692/308/153</subject><subject>Adverse events</subject><subject>Antidiabetics</subject><subject>Bioavailability</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Blood Glucose</subject><subject>Cancer Research</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)</subject><subject>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy</subject><subject>Double-Blind Method</subject><subject>Double-blind studies</subject><subject>Drug Therapy, Combination</subject><subject>Glucokinase</subject><subject>Glucose</subject><subject>Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis</subject><subject>Glycated Hemoglobin 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Lian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xu, Chun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Wenhui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Xuefeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Qin, Guijun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Zhou</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Benli</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zeng, Longyi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geng, Houfa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shi, Yongquan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhao, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhang, Yi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Wenying</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Li</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts 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Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Nature medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhu, Dalong</au><au>Li, Xiaoying</au><au>Ma, Jianhua</au><au>Zeng, Jiao’e</au><au>Gan, Shenglian</au><au>Dong, Xiaolin</au><au>Yang, Jing</au><au>Lin, Xiaohong</au><au>Cai, Hanqing</au><au>Song, Weihong</au><au>Li, Xuefeng</au><au>Zhang, Keqin</au><au>Zhang, Qiu</au><au>Lu, Yibing</au><au>Bu, Ruifang</au><au>Shao, Huige</au><au>Wang, Guixia</au><au>Yuan, Guoyue</au><au>Ran, Xingwu</au><au>Liao, Lin</au><au>Zhao, Wenjuan</au><au>Li, Ping</au><au>Sun, Li</au><au>Shi, Lixin</au><au>Jiang, Zhaoshun</au><au>Xue, Yaoming</au><au>Jiang, Hongwei</au><au>Li, Quanmin</au><au>Li, Zongbao</au><au>Fu, Maoxiong</au><au>Liang, Zerong</au><au>Guo, Lian</au><au>Liu, Ming</au><au>Xu, Chun</au><au>Li, Wenhui</au><au>Yu, Xuefeng</au><au>Qin, Guijun</au><au>Yang, Zhou</au><au>Su, Benli</au><au>Zeng, Longyi</au><au>Geng, Houfa</au><au>Shi, Yongquan</au><au>Zhao, Yu</au><au>Zhang, Yi</au><au>Yang, Wenying</au><au>Chen, Li</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Dorzagliatin in drug-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial</atitle><jtitle>Nature medicine</jtitle><stitle>Nat Med</stitle><addtitle>Nat Med</addtitle><date>2022-05-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>28</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>965</spage><epage>973</epage><pages>965-973</pages><issn>1078-8956</issn><eissn>1546-170X</eissn><abstract>Improving glucose sensitivity remains an unmet medical need in treating type 2 diabetes (T2D). Dorzagliatin is a dual-acting, orally bioavailable glucokinase activator that enhances glucokinase activity in a glucose-dependent manner, improves glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and demonstrates effects on glycemic control in patients with T2D. We report the findings of a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical trial to evaluate the efficacy and safety of dorzagliatin in patients with T2D. Eligible drug-naïve patients with T2D ( n  = 463) were randomly assigned to the dorzagliatin or placebo group at a ratio of 2:1 for 24 weeks of double-blind treatment, followed by 28 weeks of open-label treatment with dorzagliatin for all patients. The primary efficacy endpoint was the change in glycated hemoglobin from baseline to week 24. Safety was assessed throughout the trial. At week 24, the least-squares mean change in glycated hemoglobin from baseline (95% confidence interval) was −1.07% (−1.19%, −0.95%) in the dorzagliatin group and −0.50% (−0.68%, −0.32%) in the placebo group (estimated treatment difference, −0.57%; 95% confidence interval: −0.79%, −0.36%; P  &lt; 0.001). The incidence of adverse events was similar between the two groups. There were no severe hypoglycemia events or drug-related serious adverse events in the dorzagliatin group. In summary, dorzagliatin improved glycemic control in drug-naïve patients with T2D and showed a good tolerability and safety profile. The SEED study is a phase 3 clinical trial demonstrating a beneficial effect on glycemic control of dorzagliatin, a glucokinase activator, in drug-naive patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Nature Publishing Group US</pub><pmid>35551294</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41591-022-01802-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7997-9404</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6192-3752</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5245-4379</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2243-3336</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1064-1261</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 692/163/2743/137/773
692/308/153
Adverse events
Antidiabetics
Bioavailability
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood Glucose
Cancer Research
Clinical trials
Confidence intervals
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - drug therapy
Double-Blind Method
Double-blind studies
Drug Therapy, Combination
Glucokinase
Glucose
Glycated Hemoglobin A - analysis
Glycated Hemoglobin A - therapeutic use
Health services
Hemoglobin
Humans
Hypoglycemia
Hypoglycemic Agents
Infectious Diseases
Insulin
Insulin secretion
Metabolic Diseases
Molecular Medicine
Neurosciences
Patients
Placebos
Pyrazoles
Safety
Treatment Outcome
title Dorzagliatin in drug-naïve patients with type 2 diabetes: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 trial
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