Optimal Procedures for Double Tract Reconstruction After Proximal Gastrectomy Assessed by Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-45

Background Although double tract reconstruction after proximal gastrectomy (PGDT) is commonly performed for proximal gastric or esophagogastric junction cancer, the impact of the procedure on postoperative quality of life (QOL) has not been clarified. We aimed to clarify the optimal PGDT procedure i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of gastrointestinal surgery 2022-09, Vol.26 (9), p.1817-1829
Hauptverfasser: Kamiya, Satoshi, Namikawa, Tsutomu, Takahashi, Masazumi, Hasegawa, Yasuhiro, Ikeda, Masami, Kinami, Shinichi, Isozaki, Hiroshi, Takeuchi, Hiroya, Oshio, Atsushi, Nakada, Koji
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container_issue 9
container_start_page 1817
container_title Journal of gastrointestinal surgery
container_volume 26
creator Kamiya, Satoshi
Namikawa, Tsutomu
Takahashi, Masazumi
Hasegawa, Yasuhiro
Ikeda, Masami
Kinami, Shinichi
Isozaki, Hiroshi
Takeuchi, Hiroya
Oshio, Atsushi
Nakada, Koji
description Background Although double tract reconstruction after proximal gastrectomy (PGDT) is commonly performed for proximal gastric or esophagogastric junction cancer, the impact of the procedure on postoperative quality of life (QOL) has not been clarified. We aimed to clarify the optimal PGDT procedure in terms of postoperative QOL. Methods Postoperative QOL was analyzed in 172 patients who underwent PGDT for proximal gastric cancer and were enrolled in the PGSAS-NEXT study, a multicenter cross-sectional study in Japan (UMIN000032221), in relation to the remnant stomach size, length of interposed jejunum between the esophagojejunostomy (E-J) and jejunogastrostomy (J-G), and size of the J-G. Results The remnant stomach size was approximately one-third in 13, half in 97, and two-thirds in 60 patients. Dissatisfaction scores for symptoms, diet, work, and daily life subscales were lower in patients with a larger stomach ( p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11605-022-05328-7
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We aimed to clarify the optimal PGDT procedure in terms of postoperative QOL. Methods Postoperative QOL was analyzed in 172 patients who underwent PGDT for proximal gastric cancer and were enrolled in the PGSAS-NEXT study, a multicenter cross-sectional study in Japan (UMIN000032221), in relation to the remnant stomach size, length of interposed jejunum between the esophagojejunostomy (E-J) and jejunogastrostomy (J-G), and size of the J-G. Results The remnant stomach size was approximately one-third in 13, half in 97, and two-thirds in 60 patients. Dissatisfaction scores for symptoms, diet, work, and daily life subscales were lower in patients with a larger stomach ( p  &lt; 0.05). These patients also scored better in terms of weight loss (− 13.5%, − 14.0%, and − 11.2%, respectively) and amount of food ingested per meal (52%, 62%, and 66%). The length of the interposed jejunum was ≤ 10 cm in 62 and ≥ 11 cm in 97 patients. Weight loss (− 11.3% and − 13.8%) and dissatisfaction scores were better in the ≤ 10 cm group ( p  &lt; 0.05). J-G size was ≤ 5 cm in 27 and ≥ 6 cm in 135 patients. The amount of food ingested (56%, 64%) and dissatisfaction scores were better in the &gt; 6 cm group ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Larger remnant stomach, shorter length of interposed jejunum, and longer J-G might contribute to better postoperative QOL after PGDT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1091-255X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-4626</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11605-022-05328-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35524078</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdomen ; Cancer therapies ; Chemotherapy ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Food ; Gastrectomy - methods ; Gastric cancer ; Gastric Stump - surgery ; Gastroenterology ; Gastrointestinal surgery ; Hospitals ; Humans ; Japan ; Likert scale ; Lymphatic system ; Meals ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Original Article ; Patients ; Postgastrectomy Syndromes - diagnosis ; Postgastrectomy Syndromes - surgery ; Quality of Life ; Questionnaires ; Small intestine ; Stomach Neoplasms - surgery ; Surgery ; Weight Loss</subject><ispartof>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery, 2022-09, Vol.26 (9), p.1817-1829</ispartof><rights>The Society for Surgery of the Alimentary Tract 2022</rights><rights>2022. 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We aimed to clarify the optimal PGDT procedure in terms of postoperative QOL. Methods Postoperative QOL was analyzed in 172 patients who underwent PGDT for proximal gastric cancer and were enrolled in the PGSAS-NEXT study, a multicenter cross-sectional study in Japan (UMIN000032221), in relation to the remnant stomach size, length of interposed jejunum between the esophagojejunostomy (E-J) and jejunogastrostomy (J-G), and size of the J-G. Results The remnant stomach size was approximately one-third in 13, half in 97, and two-thirds in 60 patients. Dissatisfaction scores for symptoms, diet, work, and daily life subscales were lower in patients with a larger stomach ( p  &lt; 0.05). These patients also scored better in terms of weight loss (− 13.5%, − 14.0%, and − 11.2%, respectively) and amount of food ingested per meal (52%, 62%, and 66%). The length of the interposed jejunum was ≤ 10 cm in 62 and ≥ 11 cm in 97 patients. Weight loss (− 11.3% and − 13.8%) and dissatisfaction scores were better in the ≤ 10 cm group ( p  &lt; 0.05). J-G size was ≤ 5 cm in 27 and ≥ 6 cm in 135 patients. The amount of food ingested (56%, 64%) and dissatisfaction scores were better in the &gt; 6 cm group ( p  &lt; 0.05). 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Kamiya, Satoshi</au><au>Namikawa, Tsutomu</au><au>Takahashi, Masazumi</au><au>Hasegawa, Yasuhiro</au><au>Ikeda, Masami</au><au>Kinami, Shinichi</au><au>Isozaki, Hiroshi</au><au>Takeuchi, Hiroya</au><au>Oshio, Atsushi</au><au>Nakada, Koji</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Optimal Procedures for Double Tract Reconstruction After Proximal Gastrectomy Assessed by Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-45</atitle><jtitle>Journal of gastrointestinal surgery</jtitle><stitle>J Gastrointest Surg</stitle><addtitle>J Gastrointest Surg</addtitle><date>2022-09-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>26</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>1817</spage><epage>1829</epage><pages>1817-1829</pages><issn>1091-255X</issn><eissn>1873-4626</eissn><abstract>Background Although double tract reconstruction after proximal gastrectomy (PGDT) is commonly performed for proximal gastric or esophagogastric junction cancer, the impact of the procedure on postoperative quality of life (QOL) has not been clarified. We aimed to clarify the optimal PGDT procedure in terms of postoperative QOL. Methods Postoperative QOL was analyzed in 172 patients who underwent PGDT for proximal gastric cancer and were enrolled in the PGSAS-NEXT study, a multicenter cross-sectional study in Japan (UMIN000032221), in relation to the remnant stomach size, length of interposed jejunum between the esophagojejunostomy (E-J) and jejunogastrostomy (J-G), and size of the J-G. Results The remnant stomach size was approximately one-third in 13, half in 97, and two-thirds in 60 patients. Dissatisfaction scores for symptoms, diet, work, and daily life subscales were lower in patients with a larger stomach ( p  &lt; 0.05). These patients also scored better in terms of weight loss (− 13.5%, − 14.0%, and − 11.2%, respectively) and amount of food ingested per meal (52%, 62%, and 66%). The length of the interposed jejunum was ≤ 10 cm in 62 and ≥ 11 cm in 97 patients. Weight loss (− 11.3% and − 13.8%) and dissatisfaction scores were better in the ≤ 10 cm group ( p  &lt; 0.05). J-G size was ≤ 5 cm in 27 and ≥ 6 cm in 135 patients. The amount of food ingested (56%, 64%) and dissatisfaction scores were better in the &gt; 6 cm group ( p  &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Larger remnant stomach, shorter length of interposed jejunum, and longer J-G might contribute to better postoperative QOL after PGDT.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>35524078</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11605-022-05328-7</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1365-1972</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Abdomen
Cancer therapies
Chemotherapy
Cross-Sectional Studies
Food
Gastrectomy - methods
Gastric cancer
Gastric Stump - surgery
Gastroenterology
Gastrointestinal surgery
Hospitals
Humans
Japan
Likert scale
Lymphatic system
Meals
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Original Article
Patients
Postgastrectomy Syndromes - diagnosis
Postgastrectomy Syndromes - surgery
Quality of Life
Questionnaires
Small intestine
Stomach Neoplasms - surgery
Surgery
Weight Loss
title Optimal Procedures for Double Tract Reconstruction After Proximal Gastrectomy Assessed by Postgastrectomy Syndrome Assessment Scale-45
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