Quantitative assessment of macular and circumpapillary retinal vessel density across all stages of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy using swept source optical coherence tomography angiography

Purpose To investigate the macular and circumpapillary retinal microvasculature across all stages of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) using swept source optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Methods This prospective, multicentre, cross‐sectional, observational study analysed a tot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England) England), 2022-12, Vol.100 (8), p.e1646-e1656
Hauptverfasser: Castillo, Lorena, Berrozpe‐Villabona, Clara, Miserachs‐García, Sergio, Haulani, Hanan, Gómez‐Gutiérrez, Cecilia, Díaz‐García, Rosa S., González‐Martínez, Alba, Fernández‐Sanz, Guillermo, Morilla‐Grasa, Antonio, García, Virginia, Arias, Luis, Caminal, José M., Casaroli‐Marano, Ricardo
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container_title Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)
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creator Castillo, Lorena
Berrozpe‐Villabona, Clara
Miserachs‐García, Sergio
Haulani, Hanan
Gómez‐Gutiérrez, Cecilia
Díaz‐García, Rosa S.
González‐Martínez, Alba
Fernández‐Sanz, Guillermo
Morilla‐Grasa, Antonio
García, Virginia
Arias, Luis
Caminal, José M.
Casaroli‐Marano, Ricardo
description Purpose To investigate the macular and circumpapillary retinal microvasculature across all stages of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) using swept source optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Methods This prospective, multicentre, cross‐sectional, observational study analysed a total of 119 eyes of 60 patients with molecularly confirmed LHON across all stages and 120 eyes of 60 control subjects. Optical coherence tomography angiography maps centred on the fovea and optic disc were obtained to measure vessel densities (VDs) in the macular superficial (SCP) and deep (DCP) capillary plexuses, and the radial peripapillary capillary plexus (RPCP) respectively. Results In asymptomatic eyes, only the SCP showed significant changes on average (B coefficient = −0.72, 95% CI = −1.34 to −0.10, p = 0.022) or in sectors representing the papillomacular bundle (PMB) (B coefficient = −1.17, 95% CI = −2.23 to −0.11, p = 0.031). However, in chronic eyes, the greatest magnitude of change was found in the temporal sector of the RPCP (B coefficient = −12.36, 95% CI = −14.49 to −10.23, p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/aos.15169
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Methods This prospective, multicentre, cross‐sectional, observational study analysed a total of 119 eyes of 60 patients with molecularly confirmed LHON across all stages and 120 eyes of 60 control subjects. Optical coherence tomography angiography maps centred on the fovea and optic disc were obtained to measure vessel densities (VDs) in the macular superficial (SCP) and deep (DCP) capillary plexuses, and the radial peripapillary capillary plexus (RPCP) respectively. Results In asymptomatic eyes, only the SCP showed significant changes on average (B coefficient = −0.72, 95% CI = −1.34 to −0.10, p = 0.022) or in sectors representing the papillomacular bundle (PMB) (B coefficient = −1.17, 95% CI = −2.23 to −0.11, p = 0.031). However, in chronic eyes, the greatest magnitude of change was found in the temporal sector of the RPCP (B coefficient = −12.36, 95% CI = −14.49 to −10.23, p &lt; 0.001). The RPCP showed the strongest correlations with visual acuity (VA, logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution; R = −0.677, p &lt; 0.001) and structural parameters (R = 0.747, p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Retinal VD changes in the circumpapillary region of the PMB appear later than in the macula but end up being more profound and correlate better with VA and structural parameters. Further studies are needed to assess the clinical utility of retinal VDs as potential LHON biomarkers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1755-375X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1755-3768</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/aos.15169</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35524395</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Acuity ; Angiography ; Blood vessels ; Eye ; Leber hereditary optic neuropathy ; Medical imaging ; Microvasculature ; Optic neuropathy ; optical coherence tomography angiography ; Optics ; Retina ; retinal plexuses ; retinal vessel density ; swept source ; Tomography</subject><ispartof>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England), 2022-12, Vol.100 (8), p.e1646-e1656</ispartof><rights>2022 Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation. Published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Acta Ophthalmologica Scandinavica Foundation</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2839-de7102b5dd70466f0ca662414881b87856a7b42d0bf2089469aa8a155bb03a873</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c2839-de7102b5dd70466f0ca662414881b87856a7b42d0bf2089469aa8a155bb03a873</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-0821-3636 ; 0000-0002-2513-8247 ; 0000-0003-0710-7831</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Faos.15169$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Faos.15169$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,1427,27901,27902,45550,45551,46384,46808</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35524395$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Castillo, Lorena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berrozpe‐Villabona, Clara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miserachs‐García, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haulani, Hanan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez‐Gutiérrez, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz‐García, Rosa S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González‐Martínez, Alba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández‐Sanz, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morilla‐Grasa, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García, Virginia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arias, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caminal, José M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casaroli‐Marano, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><title>Quantitative assessment of macular and circumpapillary retinal vessel density across all stages of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy using swept source optical coherence tomography angiography</title><title>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)</title><addtitle>Acta Ophthalmol</addtitle><description>Purpose To investigate the macular and circumpapillary retinal microvasculature across all stages of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) using swept source optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Methods This prospective, multicentre, cross‐sectional, observational study analysed a total of 119 eyes of 60 patients with molecularly confirmed LHON across all stages and 120 eyes of 60 control subjects. Optical coherence tomography angiography maps centred on the fovea and optic disc were obtained to measure vessel densities (VDs) in the macular superficial (SCP) and deep (DCP) capillary plexuses, and the radial peripapillary capillary plexus (RPCP) respectively. Results In asymptomatic eyes, only the SCP showed significant changes on average (B coefficient = −0.72, 95% CI = −1.34 to −0.10, p = 0.022) or in sectors representing the papillomacular bundle (PMB) (B coefficient = −1.17, 95% CI = −2.23 to −0.11, p = 0.031). However, in chronic eyes, the greatest magnitude of change was found in the temporal sector of the RPCP (B coefficient = −12.36, 95% CI = −14.49 to −10.23, p &lt; 0.001). The RPCP showed the strongest correlations with visual acuity (VA, logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution; R = −0.677, p &lt; 0.001) and structural parameters (R = 0.747, p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Retinal VD changes in the circumpapillary region of the PMB appear later than in the macula but end up being more profound and correlate better with VA and structural parameters. Further studies are needed to assess the clinical utility of retinal VDs as potential LHON biomarkers.</description><subject>Acuity</subject><subject>Angiography</subject><subject>Blood vessels</subject><subject>Eye</subject><subject>Leber hereditary optic neuropathy</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Microvasculature</subject><subject>Optic neuropathy</subject><subject>optical coherence tomography angiography</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Retina</subject><subject>retinal plexuses</subject><subject>retinal vessel density</subject><subject>swept source</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><issn>1755-375X</issn><issn>1755-3768</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp1kc9u1DAQxiMEoqVw4AWQJS5w2NZOYsc5VhX_pJUqBEjcookz2bpK7OCxW-3b8Wh4m6UHJHzxaPSbbzTfVxSvBT8X-V2Ap3MhhWqfFKeikXJTNUo_fazlz5PiBdEt50ooVT8vTiopy7pq5Wnx-2sCF22EaO-QARESzegi8yObwaQJAgM3MGODSfMCi51ya88CRutgYneZx4kN6MjGPQMTPBGDaWIUYYd00Nlij4HdYMAhL8rDfonWMIcp-AXizZ4lsm7H6B6XyMinYHBl8gLjD4Mud6Kf_S7AknlwO3usXxbPRpgIXx3_s-LHxw_frz5vttefvlxdbjem1FW7GbARvOzlMDS8VmrkBpQqa1FrLXrdaKmg6ety4P1Yct3WqgXQIKTse16Bbqqz4t2quwT_KyHFbrZkMLvh0CfqSqUE16rRVUbf_oPe5puyW5lqqrrlsuYqU-9X6sGygGO3BDtnezrBu0OsXY61e4g1s2-OiqmfcXgk_-aYgYsVuLcT7v-v1F1ef1sl_wBXdbGR</recordid><startdate>202212</startdate><enddate>202212</enddate><creator>Castillo, Lorena</creator><creator>Berrozpe‐Villabona, Clara</creator><creator>Miserachs‐García, Sergio</creator><creator>Haulani, Hanan</creator><creator>Gómez‐Gutiérrez, Cecilia</creator><creator>Díaz‐García, Rosa S.</creator><creator>González‐Martínez, Alba</creator><creator>Fernández‐Sanz, Guillermo</creator><creator>Morilla‐Grasa, Antonio</creator><creator>García, Virginia</creator><creator>Arias, Luis</creator><creator>Caminal, José M.</creator><creator>Casaroli‐Marano, Ricardo</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0821-3636</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2513-8247</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0710-7831</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202212</creationdate><title>Quantitative assessment of macular and circumpapillary retinal vessel density across all stages of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy using swept source optical coherence tomography angiography</title><author>Castillo, Lorena ; Berrozpe‐Villabona, Clara ; Miserachs‐García, Sergio ; Haulani, Hanan ; Gómez‐Gutiérrez, Cecilia ; Díaz‐García, Rosa S. ; González‐Martínez, Alba ; Fernández‐Sanz, Guillermo ; Morilla‐Grasa, Antonio ; García, Virginia ; Arias, Luis ; Caminal, José M. ; Casaroli‐Marano, Ricardo</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c2839-de7102b5dd70466f0ca662414881b87856a7b42d0bf2089469aa8a155bb03a873</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Acuity</topic><topic>Angiography</topic><topic>Blood vessels</topic><topic>Eye</topic><topic>Leber hereditary optic neuropathy</topic><topic>Medical imaging</topic><topic>Microvasculature</topic><topic>Optic neuropathy</topic><topic>optical coherence tomography angiography</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>Retina</topic><topic>retinal plexuses</topic><topic>retinal vessel density</topic><topic>swept source</topic><topic>Tomography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Castillo, Lorena</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berrozpe‐Villabona, Clara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Miserachs‐García, Sergio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haulani, Hanan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gómez‐Gutiérrez, Cecilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Díaz‐García, Rosa S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>González‐Martínez, Alba</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fernández‐Sanz, Guillermo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morilla‐Grasa, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>García, Virginia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arias, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caminal, José M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Casaroli‐Marano, Ricardo</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Castillo, Lorena</au><au>Berrozpe‐Villabona, Clara</au><au>Miserachs‐García, Sergio</au><au>Haulani, Hanan</au><au>Gómez‐Gutiérrez, Cecilia</au><au>Díaz‐García, Rosa S.</au><au>González‐Martínez, Alba</au><au>Fernández‐Sanz, Guillermo</au><au>Morilla‐Grasa, Antonio</au><au>García, Virginia</au><au>Arias, Luis</au><au>Caminal, José M.</au><au>Casaroli‐Marano, Ricardo</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Quantitative assessment of macular and circumpapillary retinal vessel density across all stages of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy using swept source optical coherence tomography angiography</atitle><jtitle>Acta ophthalmologica (Oxford, England)</jtitle><addtitle>Acta Ophthalmol</addtitle><date>2022-12</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>100</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>e1646</spage><epage>e1656</epage><pages>e1646-e1656</pages><issn>1755-375X</issn><eissn>1755-3768</eissn><abstract>Purpose To investigate the macular and circumpapillary retinal microvasculature across all stages of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) using swept source optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA). Methods This prospective, multicentre, cross‐sectional, observational study analysed a total of 119 eyes of 60 patients with molecularly confirmed LHON across all stages and 120 eyes of 60 control subjects. Optical coherence tomography angiography maps centred on the fovea and optic disc were obtained to measure vessel densities (VDs) in the macular superficial (SCP) and deep (DCP) capillary plexuses, and the radial peripapillary capillary plexus (RPCP) respectively. Results In asymptomatic eyes, only the SCP showed significant changes on average (B coefficient = −0.72, 95% CI = −1.34 to −0.10, p = 0.022) or in sectors representing the papillomacular bundle (PMB) (B coefficient = −1.17, 95% CI = −2.23 to −0.11, p = 0.031). However, in chronic eyes, the greatest magnitude of change was found in the temporal sector of the RPCP (B coefficient = −12.36, 95% CI = −14.49 to −10.23, p &lt; 0.001). The RPCP showed the strongest correlations with visual acuity (VA, logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution; R = −0.677, p &lt; 0.001) and structural parameters (R = 0.747, p &lt; 0.001). Conclusions Retinal VD changes in the circumpapillary region of the PMB appear later than in the macula but end up being more profound and correlate better with VA and structural parameters. Further studies are needed to assess the clinical utility of retinal VDs as potential LHON biomarkers.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>35524395</pmid><doi>10.1111/aos.15169</doi><tpages>1656</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0821-3636</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2513-8247</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0710-7831</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Wiley Free Content; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Acuity
Angiography
Blood vessels
Eye
Leber hereditary optic neuropathy
Medical imaging
Microvasculature
Optic neuropathy
optical coherence tomography angiography
Optics
Retina
retinal plexuses
retinal vessel density
swept source
Tomography
title Quantitative assessment of macular and circumpapillary retinal vessel density across all stages of Leber hereditary optic neuropathy using swept source optical coherence tomography angiography
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