Alterations in hematological parameters and the structure of peripheral erythrocytes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to profenofos
The burden of pesticide use from agricultural intensification lies in the fact that pesticides may end up in aquatic ecosystems and have pernicious effects on non-target organisms, including fish. Different blood biomarkers, including hemato-biochemical indices, erythrocytic nuclear abnormalities (E...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-04, Vol.29 (19), p.29049-29061 |
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creator | Al-Emran, Md Hasan, Neaz A. Khan, Md Polash Islam, S. M. Majharul Bashar, Abul Zulfahmi, Ilham Shahjahan, Md Sumon, Kizar Ahmed |
description | The burden of pesticide use from agricultural intensification lies in the fact that pesticides may end up in aquatic ecosystems and have pernicious effects on non-target organisms, including fish. Different blood biomarkers, including hemato-biochemical indices, erythrocytic nuclear abnormalities (ENA), and erythrocytic cellular abnormalities (ECA), were observed in Nile tilapia (
Oreochromis niloticus
) after exposure to varying sub-lethal concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% of 96-h LC50) of profenofos at different time intervals (7, 14, 21, and 28 days). The results revealed that glucose and white blood cell (WBC) levels significantly increased, while hemoglobin, red blood cell (RBC), and packed cell volume (PCV) significantly decreased in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Aberrant erythrocytic morphology-derived ENA, such as nuclear degeneration, micronuclear formation, binuclear development, nuclear budding, and karyopyknosis, significantly increased with time in profenofos-exposed groups compared to controls. Between the treatment and control groups, a significant execution was discerned for teardrop and fusion type ECA. For other cellular aberrations of erythrocytes, including elongated, twin, and spindle, a significant difference appeared only at the beginning of the experiment (day 7). This study concludes that the presence of widely used profenofos in aquatic systems has a pernicious effect on Nile tilapia. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-17972-8 |
format | Article |
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Oreochromis niloticus
) after exposure to varying sub-lethal concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% of 96-h LC50) of profenofos at different time intervals (7, 14, 21, and 28 days). The results revealed that glucose and white blood cell (WBC) levels significantly increased, while hemoglobin, red blood cell (RBC), and packed cell volume (PCV) significantly decreased in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Aberrant erythrocytic morphology-derived ENA, such as nuclear degeneration, micronuclear formation, binuclear development, nuclear budding, and karyopyknosis, significantly increased with time in profenofos-exposed groups compared to controls. Between the treatment and control groups, a significant execution was discerned for teardrop and fusion type ECA. For other cellular aberrations of erythrocytes, including elongated, twin, and spindle, a significant difference appeared only at the beginning of the experiment (day 7). This study concludes that the presence of widely used profenofos in aquatic systems has a pernicious effect on Nile tilapia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0944-1344</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1614-7499</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11356-021-17972-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34993795</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Abnormalities ; Agrochemicals ; Animals ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Aquatic environment ; Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Biomarkers ; Blood ; Cell size ; Cichlids ; Degeneration ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecosystem ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental Health ; Environmental science ; Erythrocytes ; Exposure ; glucose ; hematocrit ; Hemoglobin ; Insecticides ; Intensive farming ; lethal concentration 50 ; Leukocytes ; Nontarget organisms ; Oreochromis niloticus ; Organothiophosphates ; Pesticides ; Pesticides - metabolism ; Ponds ; profenofos ; Pycnosis ; Research Article ; Tilapia ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control</subject><ispartof>Environmental science and pollution research international, 2022-04, Vol.29 (19), p.29049-29061</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>2021. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-4bb60f5592053bb067570ced42a472cd84754459e72fe18f34ba4c03b22920823</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c408t-4bb60f5592053bb067570ced42a472cd84754459e72fe18f34ba4c03b22920823</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11356-021-17972-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11356-021-17972-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34993795$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Al-Emran, Md</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hasan, Neaz A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Md Polash</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Islam, S. M. Majharul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bashar, Abul</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zulfahmi, Ilham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shahjahan, Md</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sumon, Kizar Ahmed</creatorcontrib><title>Alterations in hematological parameters and the structure of peripheral erythrocytes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to profenofos</title><title>Environmental science and pollution research international</title><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</addtitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><description>The burden of pesticide use from agricultural intensification lies in the fact that pesticides may end up in aquatic ecosystems and have pernicious effects on non-target organisms, including fish. Different blood biomarkers, including hemato-biochemical indices, erythrocytic nuclear abnormalities (ENA), and erythrocytic cellular abnormalities (ECA), were observed in Nile tilapia (
Oreochromis niloticus
) after exposure to varying sub-lethal concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% of 96-h LC50) of profenofos at different time intervals (7, 14, 21, and 28 days). The results revealed that glucose and white blood cell (WBC) levels significantly increased, while hemoglobin, red blood cell (RBC), and packed cell volume (PCV) significantly decreased in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Aberrant erythrocytic morphology-derived ENA, such as nuclear degeneration, micronuclear formation, binuclear development, nuclear budding, and karyopyknosis, significantly increased with time in profenofos-exposed groups compared to controls. Between the treatment and control groups, a significant execution was discerned for teardrop and fusion type ECA. For other cellular aberrations of erythrocytes, including elongated, twin, and spindle, a significant difference appeared only at the beginning of the experiment (day 7). This study concludes that the presence of widely used profenofos in aquatic systems has a pernicious effect on Nile tilapia.</description><subject>Abnormalities</subject><subject>Agrochemicals</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Aquatic environment</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Biomarkers</subject><subject>Blood</subject><subject>Cell size</subject><subject>Cichlids</subject><subject>Degeneration</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecosystem</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Erythrocytes</subject><subject>Exposure</subject><subject>glucose</subject><subject>hematocrit</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Insecticides</subject><subject>Intensive farming</subject><subject>lethal concentration 50</subject><subject>Leukocytes</subject><subject>Nontarget organisms</subject><subject>Oreochromis niloticus</subject><subject>Organothiophosphates</subject><subject>Pesticides</subject><subject>Pesticides - metabolism</subject><subject>Ponds</subject><subject>profenofos</subject><subject>Pycnosis</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Tilapia</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkctu1DAUhi0EokPhBVggS2zKIsXXOFlWFTepajewthzPSceVEwfbkTqvwRNz2ikgsai68uJ8_3ds_4S85eyUM2Y-Fs6lbhsmeMNNb0TTPSMb3nLVGNX3z8mG9Uo1XCp1RF6VcsOYYL0wL8mRxLk0vd6QX2exQnY1pLnQMNMdTK6mmK6Dd5EuLrsJECjUzVtad0BLzauvawaaRrpADssO85FC3tddTn5f4V50GSLQGqJbgqMnVxmSx_EUCp1DTDX4tXygcLukAihOdMlphDmNqbwmL0YXC7x5OI_Jj8-fvp9_bS6uvnw7P7tovGJdbdQwtGzUuhdMy2FgrdGGedgq4ZQRftspo5XSPRgxAu9GqQanPJODEBjphDwmJwcvrv65QqkWb-chRjdDWosVbYvfzIRmT0A5Co2UGtH3_6E3ac0zPgQp1UnRGX4nFAfK51RKhtEuOUwu7y1n9q5ceyjXYrn2vlzbYejdg3odJtj-jfxpEwF5AAqO5mvI_3Y_ov0NkICxEg</recordid><startdate>20220401</startdate><enddate>20220401</enddate><creator>Al-Emran, Md</creator><creator>Hasan, Neaz A.</creator><creator>Khan, Md Polash</creator><creator>Islam, S. 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M. Majharul</au><au>Bashar, Abul</au><au>Zulfahmi, Ilham</au><au>Shahjahan, Md</au><au>Sumon, Kizar Ahmed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alterations in hematological parameters and the structure of peripheral erythrocytes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to profenofos</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>19</issue><spage>29049</spage><epage>29061</epage><pages>29049-29061</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The burden of pesticide use from agricultural intensification lies in the fact that pesticides may end up in aquatic ecosystems and have pernicious effects on non-target organisms, including fish. Different blood biomarkers, including hemato-biochemical indices, erythrocytic nuclear abnormalities (ENA), and erythrocytic cellular abnormalities (ECA), were observed in Nile tilapia (
Oreochromis niloticus
) after exposure to varying sub-lethal concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% of 96-h LC50) of profenofos at different time intervals (7, 14, 21, and 28 days). The results revealed that glucose and white blood cell (WBC) levels significantly increased, while hemoglobin, red blood cell (RBC), and packed cell volume (PCV) significantly decreased in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Aberrant erythrocytic morphology-derived ENA, such as nuclear degeneration, micronuclear formation, binuclear development, nuclear budding, and karyopyknosis, significantly increased with time in profenofos-exposed groups compared to controls. Between the treatment and control groups, a significant execution was discerned for teardrop and fusion type ECA. For other cellular aberrations of erythrocytes, including elongated, twin, and spindle, a significant difference appeared only at the beginning of the experiment (day 7). This study concludes that the presence of widely used profenofos in aquatic systems has a pernicious effect on Nile tilapia.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>34993795</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-17972-8</doi><tpages>13</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Abnormalities Agrochemicals Animals Aquatic ecosystems Aquatic environment Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Biomarkers Blood Cell size Cichlids Degeneration Earth and Environmental Science Ecosystem Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental Health Environmental science Erythrocytes Exposure glucose hematocrit Hemoglobin Insecticides Intensive farming lethal concentration 50 Leukocytes Nontarget organisms Oreochromis niloticus Organothiophosphates Pesticides Pesticides - metabolism Ponds profenofos Pycnosis Research Article Tilapia Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
title | Alterations in hematological parameters and the structure of peripheral erythrocytes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to profenofos |
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