Alterations in hematological parameters and the structure of peripheral erythrocytes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to profenofos

The burden of pesticide use from agricultural intensification lies in the fact that pesticides may end up in aquatic ecosystems and have pernicious effects on non-target organisms, including fish. Different blood biomarkers, including hemato-biochemical indices, erythrocytic nuclear abnormalities (E...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2022-04, Vol.29 (19), p.29049-29061
Hauptverfasser: Al-Emran, Md, Hasan, Neaz A., Khan, Md Polash, Islam, S. M. Majharul, Bashar, Abul, Zulfahmi, Ilham, Shahjahan, Md, Sumon, Kizar Ahmed
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container_end_page 29061
container_issue 19
container_start_page 29049
container_title Environmental science and pollution research international
container_volume 29
creator Al-Emran, Md
Hasan, Neaz A.
Khan, Md Polash
Islam, S. M. Majharul
Bashar, Abul
Zulfahmi, Ilham
Shahjahan, Md
Sumon, Kizar Ahmed
description The burden of pesticide use from agricultural intensification lies in the fact that pesticides may end up in aquatic ecosystems and have pernicious effects on non-target organisms, including fish. Different blood biomarkers, including hemato-biochemical indices, erythrocytic nuclear abnormalities (ENA), and erythrocytic cellular abnormalities (ECA), were observed in Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) after exposure to varying sub-lethal concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% of 96-h LC50) of profenofos at different time intervals (7, 14, 21, and 28 days). The results revealed that glucose and white blood cell (WBC) levels significantly increased, while hemoglobin, red blood cell (RBC), and packed cell volume (PCV) significantly decreased in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Aberrant erythrocytic morphology-derived ENA, such as nuclear degeneration, micronuclear formation, binuclear development, nuclear budding, and karyopyknosis, significantly increased with time in profenofos-exposed groups compared to controls. Between the treatment and control groups, a significant execution was discerned for teardrop and fusion type ECA. For other cellular aberrations of erythrocytes, including elongated, twin, and spindle, a significant difference appeared only at the beginning of the experiment (day 7). This study concludes that the presence of widely used profenofos in aquatic systems has a pernicious effect on Nile tilapia.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11356-021-17972-8
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M. Majharul</au><au>Bashar, Abul</au><au>Zulfahmi, Ilham</au><au>Shahjahan, Md</au><au>Sumon, Kizar Ahmed</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Alterations in hematological parameters and the structure of peripheral erythrocytes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to profenofos</atitle><jtitle>Environmental science and pollution research international</jtitle><stitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res</stitle><addtitle>Environ Sci Pollut Res Int</addtitle><date>2022-04-01</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>29</volume><issue>19</issue><spage>29049</spage><epage>29061</epage><pages>29049-29061</pages><issn>0944-1344</issn><eissn>1614-7499</eissn><abstract>The burden of pesticide use from agricultural intensification lies in the fact that pesticides may end up in aquatic ecosystems and have pernicious effects on non-target organisms, including fish. Different blood biomarkers, including hemato-biochemical indices, erythrocytic nuclear abnormalities (ENA), and erythrocytic cellular abnormalities (ECA), were observed in Nile tilapia ( Oreochromis niloticus ) after exposure to varying sub-lethal concentrations (0%, 5%, 10%, 20%, and 40% of 96-h LC50) of profenofos at different time intervals (7, 14, 21, and 28 days). The results revealed that glucose and white blood cell (WBC) levels significantly increased, while hemoglobin, red blood cell (RBC), and packed cell volume (PCV) significantly decreased in a time- and concentration-dependent manner. Aberrant erythrocytic morphology-derived ENA, such as nuclear degeneration, micronuclear formation, binuclear development, nuclear budding, and karyopyknosis, significantly increased with time in profenofos-exposed groups compared to controls. Between the treatment and control groups, a significant execution was discerned for teardrop and fusion type ECA. 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source MEDLINE; Springer Journals
subjects Abnormalities
Agrochemicals
Animals
Aquatic ecosystems
Aquatic environment
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Biomarkers
Blood
Cell size
Cichlids
Degeneration
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecosystem
Ecotoxicology
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental science
Erythrocytes
Exposure
glucose
hematocrit
Hemoglobin
Insecticides
Intensive farming
lethal concentration 50
Leukocytes
Nontarget organisms
Oreochromis niloticus
Organothiophosphates
Pesticides
Pesticides - metabolism
Ponds
profenofos
Pycnosis
Research Article
Tilapia
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
title Alterations in hematological parameters and the structure of peripheral erythrocytes in Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to profenofos
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