Assessment of snout analysis of Himalayan glaciers: impact studies on Pindari, Kafni, Sundardhunga, and Baljuri base camp glaciers
There are several causes for the increasing rate of deglaciation, such as global warming, increase in the concentration of black carbon, and extensive use of fossil fuels which causes the change in the overall climate system and shifting glacier ecosystem. This study was conducted on Pindari valley...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental monitoring and assessment 2022-05, Vol.194 (5), p.338-338, Article 338 |
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| creator | Pandey, Arvind Parashar, Deepanshu Baruah, Bidyutjyoti Palni, Sarita Yadav, Arvind Singh Singh, Ajit Pratap Bhatt, Pankaj Kumar Pundir, Charu |
| description | There are several causes for the increasing rate of deglaciation, such as global warming, increase in the concentration of black carbon, and extensive use of fossil fuels which causes the change in the overall climate system and shifting glacier ecosystem. This study was conducted on Pindari valley glaciers part of lesser Himalaya in Uttarakhand. This study investigates to (1) monitor and map change in the frontal length or the snout region of a glacier that can be studied with the help of remote sensing techniques and (2) evaluate the decadal and annual retreat rate of the glacier from 1972 to 2018. The study applies both the maximum likelihood classifier and NDSI spectral indices based classification for extracting the glacier region for different periods. This study reveals a significant amount of retreats taking place in the selected glaciers, Pindari, Sundardhunga, Kafni, and Baljuri base camp glaciers, from 1972 to 2018 as 1719.95 m, 1751.21 m, 1057.01 m, and 810.78 m, respectively. The highest amount of change is noticed in Pindari and Sundardhunga glaciers, higher than ~ 1700 m. The study analyses temporal variation of the annual and decadal retreat rate in the Pindari valley glaciers, which would be helpful for the further study of the other glaciers. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10661-022-09925-6 |
| format | Article |
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This study was conducted on Pindari valley glaciers part of lesser Himalaya in Uttarakhand. This study investigates to (1) monitor and map change in the frontal length or the snout region of a glacier that can be studied with the help of remote sensing techniques and (2) evaluate the decadal and annual retreat rate of the glacier from 1972 to 2018. The study applies both the maximum likelihood classifier and NDSI spectral indices based classification for extracting the glacier region for different periods. This study reveals a significant amount of retreats taking place in the selected glaciers, Pindari, Sundardhunga, Kafni, and Baljuri base camp glaciers, from 1972 to 2018 as 1719.95 m, 1751.21 m, 1057.01 m, and 810.78 m, respectively. The highest amount of change is noticed in Pindari and Sundardhunga glaciers, higher than ~ 1700 m. The study analyses temporal variation of the annual and decadal retreat rate in the Pindari valley glaciers, which would be helpful for the further study of the other glaciers.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0167-6369</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-2959</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10661-022-09925-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35389120</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Black carbon ; carbon ; climate ; Climate Change ; Climate system ; Deglaciation ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecology ; Ecosystem ; ecosystems ; Ecotoxicology ; Environment ; Environmental Management ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental science ; Fossil fuels ; glaciation ; Glacier retreat ; Glaciers ; Global warming ; Himalayan region ; Ice Cover ; Meltwater ; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis ; Remote sensing ; Remote sensing techniques ; Sensing techniques ; statistical analysis ; temporal variation ; Temporal variations ; Valley glaciers ; Valleys</subject><ispartof>Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2022-05, Vol.194 (5), p.338-338, Article 338</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature Switzerland AG 2022</rights><rights>2022. 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| ispartof | Environmental monitoring and assessment, 2022-05, Vol.194 (5), p.338-338, Article 338 |
| issn | 0167-6369 1573-2959 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Online Journals Complete |
| subjects | Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Black carbon carbon climate Climate Change Climate system Deglaciation Earth and Environmental Science Ecology Ecosystem ecosystems Ecotoxicology Environment Environmental Management Environmental Monitoring Environmental science Fossil fuels glaciation Glacier retreat Glaciers Global warming Himalayan region Ice Cover Meltwater Monitoring/Environmental Analysis Remote sensing Remote sensing techniques Sensing techniques statistical analysis temporal variation Temporal variations Valley glaciers Valleys |
| title | Assessment of snout analysis of Himalayan glaciers: impact studies on Pindari, Kafni, Sundardhunga, and Baljuri base camp glaciers |
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