Enzymic catalyzing affinity to substrate affects inhibitor-enzyme binding interactions: Inhibition behaviors of EGCG against starch digestion by individual and co-existing α-amylase and amyloglucosidase

•Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) inhibits amylase(AA) at slowly-digestible-starch phase.•EGCG inhibited amyloglucosidase(AMG) and AA/AMG in the whole digestion process.•Binding of EGCG with AA and AMG causes more unbound AMG in AA/AMG system.•Although EGCG-AA binding affinity was higher than EGCG-AMG...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2022-09, Vol.388, p.133047-133047, Article 133047
Hauptverfasser: Zhu, Shengnan, Li, Jing, Li, Wenyue, Li, Shuangshuang, Yang, Xi, Liu, Xuebo, Sun, Lijun
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container_end_page 133047
container_issue
container_start_page 133047
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 388
creator Zhu, Shengnan
Li, Jing
Li, Wenyue
Li, Shuangshuang
Yang, Xi
Liu, Xuebo
Sun, Lijun
description •Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) inhibits amylase(AA) at slowly-digestible-starch phase.•EGCG inhibited amyloglucosidase(AMG) and AA/AMG in the whole digestion process.•Binding of EGCG with AA and AMG causes more unbound AMG in AA/AMG system.•Although EGCG-AA binding affinity was higher than EGCG-AMG, AA inhibition was weaker.•High catalytic affinity of AA to starch weakens EGCG-AA binding in digestion system. The inhibition of (-)-epigallocatechin-gallate (EGCG) against starch digestion by α-amylase (AA), amyloglucosidase (AMG) and co-existing enzymes (AA/AMG) were comparatively studied. EGCG inhibited AA only at slowly-digestible-starch (SDS) phase. This resulted from high catalytic efficiency of AA for rapidly-digestible-starch (RDS), counteracting the inhibition at this phase. EGCG inhibited AMG and AA/AMG during whole process. At RDS phase, the catalytic velocity of AMG was always higher than AA/AMG because of an antagonistic effect of two enzymes. However, at SDS phase with EGCG, the catalytic velocity of AA/AMG was higher than AMG. This is because binding of EGCG with both enzymes caused more unbound AMG that generated more glucose in co-existing AA/AMG than AMG. Although EGCG-AA binding affinity was higher than EGCG-AMG, competitive inhibition of EGCG against AA was weaker than AMG, indicating relatively higher binding/catalyzing affinity of AA to starch significantly weakened EGCG-AA binding due to competitive relationship between starch and EGCG.
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The inhibition of (-)-epigallocatechin-gallate (EGCG) against starch digestion by α-amylase (AA), amyloglucosidase (AMG) and co-existing enzymes (AA/AMG) were comparatively studied. EGCG inhibited AA only at slowly-digestible-starch (SDS) phase. This resulted from high catalytic efficiency of AA for rapidly-digestible-starch (RDS), counteracting the inhibition at this phase. EGCG inhibited AMG and AA/AMG during whole process. At RDS phase, the catalytic velocity of AMG was always higher than AA/AMG because of an antagonistic effect of two enzymes. However, at SDS phase with EGCG, the catalytic velocity of AA/AMG was higher than AMG. This is because binding of EGCG with both enzymes caused more unbound AMG that generated more glucose in co-existing AA/AMG than AMG. 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The inhibition of (-)-epigallocatechin-gallate (EGCG) against starch digestion by α-amylase (AA), amyloglucosidase (AMG) and co-existing enzymes (AA/AMG) were comparatively studied. EGCG inhibited AA only at slowly-digestible-starch (SDS) phase. This resulted from high catalytic efficiency of AA for rapidly-digestible-starch (RDS), counteracting the inhibition at this phase. EGCG inhibited AMG and AA/AMG during whole process. At RDS phase, the catalytic velocity of AMG was always higher than AA/AMG because of an antagonistic effect of two enzymes. However, at SDS phase with EGCG, the catalytic velocity of AA/AMG was higher than AMG. This is because binding of EGCG with both enzymes caused more unbound AMG that generated more glucose in co-existing AA/AMG than AMG. Although EGCG-AA binding affinity was higher than EGCG-AMG, competitive inhibition of EGCG against AA was weaker than AMG, indicating relatively higher binding/catalyzing affinity of AA to starch significantly weakened EGCG-AA binding due to competitive relationship between starch and EGCG.</description><subject>alpha-Amylases - metabolism</subject><subject>Amylases</subject><subject>Amyloglucosidase</subject><subject>Binding interactions</subject><subject>Co-existing enzymes</subject><subject>Digestion</subject><subject>EGCG</subject><subject>Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase - metabolism</subject><subject>Starch - metabolism</subject><subject>α-Amylase</subject><issn>0308-8146</issn><issn>1873-7072</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc2O0zAUhSMEYsrAK4y8ZJPinyR2WYGqUkYaiQ2sLf_ctLdK4sF2KjpvxXMg8UwkZIYtK9v3nnPPtb6iuGF0zShr3p3WbQjeHaFfc8r5mglBK_msWDElRSmp5M-LFRVUlYpVzVXxKqUTpZRTpl4WV6KulOAbuip-7YaHS4-OOJNNd3nA4UBM2-KA-UJyIGm0KUeTYa6Cy4ngcESLOcQSZisQi4OfbThkiMZlDEN6T24X2fQgFo7mjCEmElqy22_3xBwMDimTlE10R-LxAGmRXsg87Yx-NB0xgyculPADp-6U8PtnafpLZxL8bc33cOhGFxL6qfi6eNGaLsGbx_O6-PZp93X7ubz7sr_dfrwrHVcil42vhGTcMmOhBttCJeXGeMFax4Vj1lZOKee9tKoxXHnZqloZU3HFpDKtFNfF22XufQzfx2lz3WNy0HVmgDAmzZtacb5p6nqSNovUxZBShFbfR-xNvGhG9QxSn_QTSD2D1AvIyXjzmDHaHvw_2xO5SfBhEcD00zNC1MkhDA48xomT9gH_l_EH93m6GA</recordid><startdate>20220915</startdate><enddate>20220915</enddate><creator>Zhu, Shengnan</creator><creator>Li, Jing</creator><creator>Li, Wenyue</creator><creator>Li, Shuangshuang</creator><creator>Yang, Xi</creator><creator>Liu, Xuebo</creator><creator>Sun, Lijun</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220915</creationdate><title>Enzymic catalyzing affinity to substrate affects inhibitor-enzyme binding interactions: Inhibition behaviors of EGCG against starch digestion by individual and co-existing α-amylase and amyloglucosidase</title><author>Zhu, Shengnan ; Li, Jing ; Li, Wenyue ; Li, Shuangshuang ; Yang, Xi ; Liu, Xuebo ; Sun, Lijun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c283t-6d43712b1abe5ebfe4779ad31fc23c1bb4c88cdd7b86a28d7f858aa428178af73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>alpha-Amylases - metabolism</topic><topic>Amylases</topic><topic>Amyloglucosidase</topic><topic>Binding interactions</topic><topic>Co-existing enzymes</topic><topic>Digestion</topic><topic>EGCG</topic><topic>Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase - metabolism</topic><topic>Starch - metabolism</topic><topic>α-Amylase</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Zhu, Shengnan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Jing</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Wenyue</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Shuangshuang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yang, Xi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Xuebo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Lijun</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Food chemistry</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Zhu, Shengnan</au><au>Li, Jing</au><au>Li, Wenyue</au><au>Li, Shuangshuang</au><au>Yang, Xi</au><au>Liu, Xuebo</au><au>Sun, Lijun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Enzymic catalyzing affinity to substrate affects inhibitor-enzyme binding interactions: Inhibition behaviors of EGCG against starch digestion by individual and co-existing α-amylase and amyloglucosidase</atitle><jtitle>Food chemistry</jtitle><addtitle>Food Chem</addtitle><date>2022-09-15</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>388</volume><spage>133047</spage><epage>133047</epage><pages>133047-133047</pages><artnum>133047</artnum><issn>0308-8146</issn><eissn>1873-7072</eissn><abstract>•Epigallocatechin gallate(EGCG) inhibits amylase(AA) at slowly-digestible-starch phase.•EGCG inhibited amyloglucosidase(AMG) and AA/AMG in the whole digestion process.•Binding of EGCG with AA and AMG causes more unbound AMG in AA/AMG system.•Although EGCG-AA binding affinity was higher than EGCG-AMG, AA inhibition was weaker.•High catalytic affinity of AA to starch weakens EGCG-AA binding in digestion system. The inhibition of (-)-epigallocatechin-gallate (EGCG) against starch digestion by α-amylase (AA), amyloglucosidase (AMG) and co-existing enzymes (AA/AMG) were comparatively studied. EGCG inhibited AA only at slowly-digestible-starch (SDS) phase. This resulted from high catalytic efficiency of AA for rapidly-digestible-starch (RDS), counteracting the inhibition at this phase. EGCG inhibited AMG and AA/AMG during whole process. At RDS phase, the catalytic velocity of AMG was always higher than AA/AMG because of an antagonistic effect of two enzymes. However, at SDS phase with EGCG, the catalytic velocity of AA/AMG was higher than AMG. This is because binding of EGCG with both enzymes caused more unbound AMG that generated more glucose in co-existing AA/AMG than AMG. 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subjects alpha-Amylases - metabolism
Amylases
Amyloglucosidase
Binding interactions
Co-existing enzymes
Digestion
EGCG
Glucan 1,4-alpha-Glucosidase - metabolism
Starch - metabolism
α-Amylase
title Enzymic catalyzing affinity to substrate affects inhibitor-enzyme binding interactions: Inhibition behaviors of EGCG against starch digestion by individual and co-existing α-amylase and amyloglucosidase
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