Wuzi Yanzong pill attenuates MPTP-induced Parkinson’s Disease via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway

Wuzi Yanzong Pill (WYP) was found to play a protective role on nerve cells and neurological diseases, however the molecular mechanism is unclear. To understand the molecular mechanisms that underly the neuroprotective effect of WYP on dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease (PD). PD mouse model...

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Veröffentlicht in:Metabolic brain disease 2022-06, Vol.37 (5), p.1435-1450
Hauptverfasser: Hang, Wei, Fan, Hui-jie, Li, Yan-rong, Xiao, Qi, Jia, Lu, Song, Li-juan, Gao, Yao, Jin, Xiao-ming, Xiao, Bao-guo, Yu, Jie-zhong, Ma, Cun-gen, Chai, Zhi
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 1435
container_title Metabolic brain disease
container_volume 37
creator Hang, Wei
Fan, Hui-jie
Li, Yan-rong
Xiao, Qi
Jia, Lu
Song, Li-juan
Gao, Yao
Jin, Xiao-ming
Xiao, Bao-guo
Yu, Jie-zhong
Ma, Cun-gen
Chai, Zhi
description Wuzi Yanzong Pill (WYP) was found to play a protective role on nerve cells and neurological diseases, however the molecular mechanism is unclear. To understand the molecular mechanisms that underly the neuroprotective effect of WYP on dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease (PD). PD mouse model was induced by the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Gait and hanging tests were used to assess motor behavioral function. Immunofluorescence assay was used to determine TH-positive neurons in substantia nigra (SN). Apoptosis, dopamine and neurotrophic factors as well as expression of PI3K/Akt pathway were detected by TUNEL staining, ELISA and western blotting, respectively. First, it was observed that WYP intervention improved abnormal motor function in MPTP-induced PD model, alleviated the loss of TH + neurons in SN, and increased dopamine content in brain, revealing a potential protective effect. Second, network pharmacology was used to analyze the possible targets and pathways of WYP action in the treatment of PD. A total of 126 active components related to PD were screened in WYP, and the related core targets included ALB, GAPDH, Akt1, TP53, IL6 and TNF. Particularly, the effect of WYP on PD may be medicate through PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and apoptotic regulation. The WYP treated PD mice had higher expression of p-PI3K, p-Akt and Bcl-2 but lower expression of Bax and cleaved caspase-3 than the non-WYP treated PD mice. Secretion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor (CDNF) were also increased in the treated mice. WYP may inhibit apoptosis and increase the secretion of neurotrophic factor via activating PI3K/ Akt signaling pathway, thus protecting the loss of dopamine neurons in MPTP-induced PD mice. Highlights Network pharmacology approach combined with experimental verification to clarify the mechanism. Wuzi Yanzong Pill ameliorated MPTP-induced PD mice by activating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Wuzi Yanzong Pill inhibited apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons in MPTP-induced PD mice.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11011-022-00993-8
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To understand the molecular mechanisms that underly the neuroprotective effect of WYP on dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease (PD). PD mouse model was induced by the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Gait and hanging tests were used to assess motor behavioral function. Immunofluorescence assay was used to determine TH-positive neurons in substantia nigra (SN). Apoptosis, dopamine and neurotrophic factors as well as expression of PI3K/Akt pathway were detected by TUNEL staining, ELISA and western blotting, respectively. First, it was observed that WYP intervention improved abnormal motor function in MPTP-induced PD model, alleviated the loss of TH + neurons in SN, and increased dopamine content in brain, revealing a potential protective effect. Second, network pharmacology was used to analyze the possible targets and pathways of WYP action in the treatment of PD. A total of 126 active components related to PD were screened in WYP, and the related core targets included ALB, GAPDH, Akt1, TP53, IL6 and TNF. Particularly, the effect of WYP on PD may be medicate through PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and apoptotic regulation. The WYP treated PD mice had higher expression of p-PI3K, p-Akt and Bcl-2 but lower expression of Bax and cleaved caspase-3 than the non-WYP treated PD mice. Secretion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor (CDNF) were also increased in the treated mice. WYP may inhibit apoptosis and increase the secretion of neurotrophic factor via activating PI3K/ Akt signaling pathway, thus protecting the loss of dopamine neurons in MPTP-induced PD mice. Highlights Network pharmacology approach combined with experimental verification to clarify the mechanism. Wuzi Yanzong Pill ameliorated MPTP-induced PD mice by activating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Wuzi Yanzong Pill inhibited apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons in MPTP-induced PD mice.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0885-7490</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-7365</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11011-022-00993-8</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35488941</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine ; 1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase ; AKT protein ; AKT1 protein ; Animals ; Apoptosis ; Bcl-2 protein ; Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biomedicine ; Brain ; Brain-derived neurotrophic factor ; Caspase-3 ; Disease Models, Animal ; Dopamine ; Dopamine - metabolism ; Dopamine receptors ; Dopaminergic Neurons ; Drugs, Chinese Herbal - therapeutic use ; Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay ; Gait ; Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase ; Immunofluorescence ; Interleukin 6 ; Metabolic Diseases ; Mice ; Mice, Inbred C57BL ; Molecular modelling ; Movement disorders ; MPTP ; Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism ; Neurodegenerative diseases ; Neurological diseases ; Neurology ; Neurons ; Neuroprotection ; Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology ; Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use ; Neurosciences ; Oncology ; Original Article ; Parkinson Disease, Secondary - drug therapy ; Parkinson Disease, Secondary - metabolism ; Parkinson's disease ; Pharmacology ; Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism ; Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism ; Signal Transduction ; Signaling ; Substantia Nigra ; Western blotting</subject><ispartof>Metabolic brain disease, 2022-06, Vol.37 (5), p.1435-1450</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022</rights><rights>2022. The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature.</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2022.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d3f4ab0c00544753e212d8ec00848ddb6a984bffb418a90d418eb212f3b8905b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d3f4ab0c00544753e212d8ec00848ddb6a984bffb418a90d418eb212f3b8905b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s11011-022-00993-8$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s11011-022-00993-8$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35488941$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Hui-jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yan-rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Li-juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Xiao-ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Bao-guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jie-zhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Cun-gen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Zhi</creatorcontrib><title>Wuzi Yanzong pill attenuates MPTP-induced Parkinson’s Disease via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway</title><title>Metabolic brain disease</title><addtitle>Metab Brain Dis</addtitle><addtitle>Metab Brain Dis</addtitle><description>Wuzi Yanzong Pill (WYP) was found to play a protective role on nerve cells and neurological diseases, however the molecular mechanism is unclear. To understand the molecular mechanisms that underly the neuroprotective effect of WYP on dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease (PD). PD mouse model was induced by the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Gait and hanging tests were used to assess motor behavioral function. Immunofluorescence assay was used to determine TH-positive neurons in substantia nigra (SN). Apoptosis, dopamine and neurotrophic factors as well as expression of PI3K/Akt pathway were detected by TUNEL staining, ELISA and western blotting, respectively. First, it was observed that WYP intervention improved abnormal motor function in MPTP-induced PD model, alleviated the loss of TH + neurons in SN, and increased dopamine content in brain, revealing a potential protective effect. Second, network pharmacology was used to analyze the possible targets and pathways of WYP action in the treatment of PD. A total of 126 active components related to PD were screened in WYP, and the related core targets included ALB, GAPDH, Akt1, TP53, IL6 and TNF. Particularly, the effect of WYP on PD may be medicate through PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and apoptotic regulation. The WYP treated PD mice had higher expression of p-PI3K, p-Akt and Bcl-2 but lower expression of Bax and cleaved caspase-3 than the non-WYP treated PD mice. Secretion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor (CDNF) were also increased in the treated mice. WYP may inhibit apoptosis and increase the secretion of neurotrophic factor via activating PI3K/ Akt signaling pathway, thus protecting the loss of dopamine neurons in MPTP-induced PD mice. Highlights Network pharmacology approach combined with experimental verification to clarify the mechanism. Wuzi Yanzong Pill ameliorated MPTP-induced PD mice by activating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Wuzi Yanzong Pill inhibited apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons in MPTP-induced PD mice.</description><subject>1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine</subject><subject>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase</subject><subject>AKT protein</subject><subject>AKT1 protein</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Apoptosis</subject><subject>Bcl-2 protein</subject><subject>Biochemistry</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biomedicine</subject><subject>Brain</subject><subject>Brain-derived neurotrophic factor</subject><subject>Caspase-3</subject><subject>Disease Models, Animal</subject><subject>Dopamine</subject><subject>Dopamine - metabolism</subject><subject>Dopamine receptors</subject><subject>Dopaminergic Neurons</subject><subject>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</subject><subject>Gait</subject><subject>Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase</subject><subject>Immunofluorescence</subject><subject>Interleukin 6</subject><subject>Metabolic Diseases</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred C57BL</subject><subject>Molecular modelling</subject><subject>Movement disorders</subject><subject>MPTP</subject><subject>Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism</subject><subject>Neurodegenerative diseases</subject><subject>Neurological diseases</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neurons</subject><subject>Neuroprotection</subject><subject>Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology</subject><subject>Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease, Secondary - drug therapy</subject><subject>Parkinson Disease, Secondary - metabolism</subject><subject>Parkinson's disease</subject><subject>Pharmacology</subject><subject>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism</subject><subject>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</subject><subject>Signal Transduction</subject><subject>Signaling</subject><subject>Substantia Nigra</subject><subject>Western blotting</subject><issn>0885-7490</issn><issn>1573-7365</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kM1OGzEQx62KqoS0L9ADssSFi8n4a9d7jPiMSkUOVFUvtby73mCy8Yb1Lig58Rq8Hk9Sh0Ar9cDFI2t-85_RD6GvFI4oQDoKlAKlBBgjAFnGifqABlSmnKQ8kTtoAEpJkooMdtFeCLcAwCXNPqFdLoVSmaAD9Ptnv3b4l_Hrxs_w0tU1Nl1nfW86G_D36fWUOF_2hS3x1LRz50Pjnx-fAj5xwZpg8b0zeDrh30bjeYeDm3lTu02S6W4ezOoz-liZOtgvr3WIfpydXh9fkMur88nx-JIUPJUdKXklTA4FgBQildwyykpl418JVZZ5YjIl8qrKBVUmgzIWm0em4rnKQOZ8iA63ucu2uett6PTChcLWtfG26YNmiVQsPoxF9OA_9Lbp23j2hkoSShVTaaTYliraJoTWVnrZuoVpV5qC3tjXW_s62tcv9rWKQ_uv0X2-sOXfkTfdEeBbIMSWn9n23-53Yv8AenaPhQ</recordid><startdate>20220601</startdate><enddate>20220601</enddate><creator>Hang, Wei</creator><creator>Fan, Hui-jie</creator><creator>Li, Yan-rong</creator><creator>Xiao, Qi</creator><creator>Jia, Lu</creator><creator>Song, Li-juan</creator><creator>Gao, Yao</creator><creator>Jin, Xiao-ming</creator><creator>Xiao, Bao-guo</creator><creator>Yu, Jie-zhong</creator><creator>Ma, Cun-gen</creator><creator>Chai, Zhi</creator><general>Springer US</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220601</creationdate><title>Wuzi Yanzong pill attenuates MPTP-induced Parkinson’s Disease via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway</title><author>Hang, Wei ; Fan, Hui-jie ; Li, Yan-rong ; Xiao, Qi ; Jia, Lu ; Song, Li-juan ; Gao, Yao ; Jin, Xiao-ming ; Xiao, Bao-guo ; Yu, Jie-zhong ; Ma, Cun-gen ; Chai, Zhi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-d3f4ab0c00544753e212d8ec00848ddb6a984bffb418a90d418eb212f3b8905b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine</topic><topic>1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase</topic><topic>AKT protein</topic><topic>AKT1 protein</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Apoptosis</topic><topic>Bcl-2 protein</topic><topic>Biochemistry</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Biomedicine</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Brain-derived neurotrophic factor</topic><topic>Caspase-3</topic><topic>Disease Models, Animal</topic><topic>Dopamine</topic><topic>Dopamine - metabolism</topic><topic>Dopamine receptors</topic><topic>Dopaminergic Neurons</topic><topic>Drugs, Chinese Herbal - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay</topic><topic>Gait</topic><topic>Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase</topic><topic>Immunofluorescence</topic><topic>Interleukin 6</topic><topic>Metabolic Diseases</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Mice, Inbred C57BL</topic><topic>Molecular modelling</topic><topic>Movement disorders</topic><topic>MPTP</topic><topic>Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism</topic><topic>Neurodegenerative diseases</topic><topic>Neurological diseases</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Neurons</topic><topic>Neuroprotection</topic><topic>Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology</topic><topic>Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Parkinson Disease, Secondary - drug therapy</topic><topic>Parkinson Disease, Secondary - metabolism</topic><topic>Parkinson's disease</topic><topic>Pharmacology</topic><topic>Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism</topic><topic>Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism</topic><topic>Signal Transduction</topic><topic>Signaling</topic><topic>Substantia Nigra</topic><topic>Western blotting</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hang, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fan, Hui-jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, Yan-rong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Qi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jia, Lu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Li-juan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gao, Yao</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jin, Xiao-ming</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Xiao, Bao-guo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yu, Jie-zhong</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ma, Cun-gen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chai, Zhi</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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To understand the molecular mechanisms that underly the neuroprotective effect of WYP on dopaminergic neurons in Parkinson’s disease (PD). PD mouse model was induced by the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP). Gait and hanging tests were used to assess motor behavioral function. Immunofluorescence assay was used to determine TH-positive neurons in substantia nigra (SN). Apoptosis, dopamine and neurotrophic factors as well as expression of PI3K/Akt pathway were detected by TUNEL staining, ELISA and western blotting, respectively. First, it was observed that WYP intervention improved abnormal motor function in MPTP-induced PD model, alleviated the loss of TH + neurons in SN, and increased dopamine content in brain, revealing a potential protective effect. Second, network pharmacology was used to analyze the possible targets and pathways of WYP action in the treatment of PD. A total of 126 active components related to PD were screened in WYP, and the related core targets included ALB, GAPDH, Akt1, TP53, IL6 and TNF. Particularly, the effect of WYP on PD may be medicate through PI3K/Akt signaling pathway and apoptotic regulation. The WYP treated PD mice had higher expression of p-PI3K, p-Akt and Bcl-2 but lower expression of Bax and cleaved caspase-3 than the non-WYP treated PD mice. Secretion of brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor (CDNF) were also increased in the treated mice. WYP may inhibit apoptosis and increase the secretion of neurotrophic factor via activating PI3K/ Akt signaling pathway, thus protecting the loss of dopamine neurons in MPTP-induced PD mice. Highlights Network pharmacology approach combined with experimental verification to clarify the mechanism. Wuzi Yanzong Pill ameliorated MPTP-induced PD mice by activating PI3K/Akt signaling pathway. Wuzi Yanzong Pill inhibited apoptosis of dopaminergic neurons in MPTP-induced PD mice.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>35488941</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11011-022-00993-8</doi><tpages>16</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects 1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine
1-Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
AKT protein
AKT1 protein
Animals
Apoptosis
Bcl-2 protein
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brain
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor
Caspase-3
Disease Models, Animal
Dopamine
Dopamine - metabolism
Dopamine receptors
Dopaminergic Neurons
Drugs, Chinese Herbal - therapeutic use
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
Gait
Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
Immunofluorescence
Interleukin 6
Metabolic Diseases
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Molecular modelling
Movement disorders
MPTP
Nerve Growth Factors - metabolism
Neurodegenerative diseases
Neurological diseases
Neurology
Neurons
Neuroprotection
Neuroprotective Agents - pharmacology
Neuroprotective Agents - therapeutic use
Neurosciences
Oncology
Original Article
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - drug therapy
Parkinson Disease, Secondary - metabolism
Parkinson's disease
Pharmacology
Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinases - metabolism
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-akt - metabolism
Signal Transduction
Signaling
Substantia Nigra
Western blotting
title Wuzi Yanzong pill attenuates MPTP-induced Parkinson’s Disease via PI3K/Akt signaling pathway
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