STM study of gold on Ge (111)
The gold-induced reconstructions of Au on Ge(111 ) were investigated with STM, LEED and RHEED in the coverage region up to one monolayer. The STM images of the (√3 × √3)R30° Au structure are compared with those of other noble metal-semiconductor adsorbate systems. Two types of √3 reconstructed islan...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Surface science 1994-10, Vol.318 (1-2), p.21-28 |
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description | The gold-induced reconstructions of Au on Ge(111 ) were investigated with STM, LEED and RHEED in the coverage region up to one monolayer. The STM images of the (√3 × √3)R30° Au structure are compared with those of other noble metal-semiconductor adsorbate systems. Two types of √3 reconstructed islands were found on terraces either above or below the top double layer of the original c(2 × 8) reconstructed surface. The ratio of the areas of the two different √3 reconstructed islands allowed us to determine that the number density of Ge atoms in the √3 reconstruction corresponds to a coverage of one monolayer and provides convincing evidence for a missing top layer model. In the low coverage regime it was found that small amounts of Au stabilize single √3 unit cells which lead to the formation of a hexagonal domain wall phase. The results obtained from the Au stabilized domain wall phase are compared to those of the high temperature I(2 × 2) phase of clean Ge(111). |
doi_str_mv | 10.1016/0039-6028(94)90337-9 |
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The STM images of the (√3 × √3)R30° Au structure are compared with those of other noble metal-semiconductor adsorbate systems. Two types of √3 reconstructed islands were found on terraces either above or below the top double layer of the original c(2 × 8) reconstructed surface. The ratio of the areas of the two different √3 reconstructed islands allowed us to determine that the number density of Ge atoms in the √3 reconstruction corresponds to a coverage of one monolayer and provides convincing evidence for a missing top layer model. In the low coverage regime it was found that small amounts of Au stabilize single √3 unit cells which lead to the formation of a hexagonal domain wall phase. The results obtained from the Au stabilized domain wall phase are compared to those of the high temperature I(2 × 2) phase of clean Ge(111).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0039-6028</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-2758</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/0039-6028(94)90337-9</identifier><identifier>CODEN: SUSCAS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Lausanne: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties ; Exact sciences and technology ; Physics ; Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces ; Surface structure and topography ; Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)</subject><ispartof>Surface science, 1994-10, Vol.318 (1-2), p.21-28</ispartof><rights>1994</rights><rights>1995 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-6bd73c5d89c4c72561d190c0d40f7ca2c5c78cc6b6a7f85ebe867ef41f24b6113</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-6bd73c5d89c4c72561d190c0d40f7ca2c5c78cc6b6a7f85ebe867ef41f24b6113</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0039-6028(94)90337-9$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3548,27923,27924,45994</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=3302179$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Seehofer, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, R.L.</creatorcontrib><title>STM study of gold on Ge (111)</title><title>Surface science</title><description>The gold-induced reconstructions of Au on Ge(111 ) were investigated with STM, LEED and RHEED in the coverage region up to one monolayer. The STM images of the (√3 × √3)R30° Au structure are compared with those of other noble metal-semiconductor adsorbate systems. Two types of √3 reconstructed islands were found on terraces either above or below the top double layer of the original c(2 × 8) reconstructed surface. The ratio of the areas of the two different √3 reconstructed islands allowed us to determine that the number density of Ge atoms in the √3 reconstruction corresponds to a coverage of one monolayer and provides convincing evidence for a missing top layer model. In the low coverage regime it was found that small amounts of Au stabilize single √3 unit cells which lead to the formation of a hexagonal domain wall phase. The results obtained from the Au stabilized domain wall phase are compared to those of the high temperature I(2 × 2) phase of clean Ge(111).</description><subject>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Physics</subject><subject>Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces</subject><subject>Surface structure and topography</subject><subject>Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)</subject><issn>0039-6028</issn><issn>1879-2758</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>1994</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp9kE9LAzEUxIMoWKvfQGEPIu1hNdn8vwhStAoVD9ZzyL4ksrLdrcmu0G9v15YefZe5_GYeMwhdEnxLMBF3GFOdC1yoiWZTjSmVuT5CI6KkzgvJ1TEaHZBTdJbSF94e03yErt6Xr1nqerfJ2pB9trXL2iab-2xCCJmeo5Ng6-Qv9jpGH0-Py9lzvnibv8weFjlQwbpclE5S4E5pYCALLogjGgN2DAcJtgAOUgGIUlgZFPelV0L6wEgoWCkIoWN0s8tdx_a796kzqyqBr2vb-LZPphBcEcEHkO1AiG1K0QezjtXKxo0h2AxbmKGoGYoazczfFkZvbdf7fJvA1iHaBqp08FKKCyIH7H6H-W3Xn8pHk6DyDXhXRQ-dcW31_59fuSNupA</recordid><startdate>19941010</startdate><enddate>19941010</enddate><creator>Seehofer, L.</creator><creator>Johnson, R.L.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>8BQ</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>JG9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>19941010</creationdate><title>STM study of gold on Ge (111)</title><author>Seehofer, L. ; Johnson, R.L.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c364t-6bd73c5d89c4c72561d190c0d40f7ca2c5c78cc6b6a7f85ebe867ef41f24b6113</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>1994</creationdate><topic>Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Physics</topic><topic>Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces</topic><topic>Surface structure and topography</topic><topic>Surfaces and interfaces; thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties)</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Seehofer, L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Johnson, R.L.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>METADEX</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Materials Research Database</collection><jtitle>Surface science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Seehofer, L.</au><au>Johnson, R.L.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>STM study of gold on Ge (111)</atitle><jtitle>Surface science</jtitle><date>1994-10-10</date><risdate>1994</risdate><volume>318</volume><issue>1-2</issue><spage>21</spage><epage>28</epage><pages>21-28</pages><issn>0039-6028</issn><eissn>1879-2758</eissn><coden>SUSCAS</coden><abstract>The gold-induced reconstructions of Au on Ge(111 ) were investigated with STM, LEED and RHEED in the coverage region up to one monolayer. The STM images of the (√3 × √3)R30° Au structure are compared with those of other noble metal-semiconductor adsorbate systems. Two types of √3 reconstructed islands were found on terraces either above or below the top double layer of the original c(2 × 8) reconstructed surface. The ratio of the areas of the two different √3 reconstructed islands allowed us to determine that the number density of Ge atoms in the √3 reconstruction corresponds to a coverage of one monolayer and provides convincing evidence for a missing top layer model. In the low coverage regime it was found that small amounts of Au stabilize single √3 unit cells which lead to the formation of a hexagonal domain wall phase. The results obtained from the Au stabilized domain wall phase are compared to those of the high temperature I(2 × 2) phase of clean Ge(111).</abstract><cop>Lausanne</cop><cop>Amsterdam</cop><cop>New York, NY</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><doi>10.1016/0039-6028(94)90337-9</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties Exact sciences and technology Physics Solid surfaces and solid-solid interfaces Surface structure and topography Surfaces and interfaces thin films and whiskers (structure and nonelectronic properties) |
title | STM study of gold on Ge (111) |
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