Regional anesthesia in patients with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease: a historical cohort study of 53 patients

Purpose Anesthetic management for patients with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMT) is controversial. Description of the use of regional anesthesia (RA) in patients with CMT is limited. Regional anesthesia has traditionally been avoided because of risk of nerve injury. We retrospectively reviewed pati...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of anesthesia 2022-07, Vol.69 (7), p.880-884
Hauptverfasser: McClain, Robert L., Rubin, Devon I., Bais, Kimmy S., Navarro, Antonio M., Robards, Christopher B., Porter, Steven B.
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container_end_page 884
container_issue 7
container_start_page 880
container_title Canadian journal of anesthesia
container_volume 69
creator McClain, Robert L.
Rubin, Devon I.
Bais, Kimmy S.
Navarro, Antonio M.
Robards, Christopher B.
Porter, Steven B.
description Purpose Anesthetic management for patients with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMT) is controversial. Description of the use of regional anesthesia (RA) in patients with CMT is limited. Regional anesthesia has traditionally been avoided because of risk of nerve injury. We retrospectively reviewed patients with CMT who received RA at our institution. Methods We performed a historical cohort study of all patients with CMT who received RA from 30 April 2010 to 30 April 2020 within our institution. Charts were reviewed for information on demographics, RA procedures, perioperative variables, evidence of neurologic complications, post-RA neurology consults, and perioperative electromyography (EMG) results. Electromyographs were reviewed by a neurologist who was blinded to the surgical and RA details. Results Fifty-three patients received a total of 132 regional anesthetics during the study period. Twenty-five patients received RA on more than one occasion. Fifty-five EMGs and 14 postoperative neurology consults were performed. Two patients had neurology consults with peripheral nerve block (PNB) distribution complaints years later. Neither attributed the complaints to the PNB. The other neurology consults were for unrelated complaints. No EMG results suggested injury related to PNB. Conclusion This study found no evidence of documented neurologic complications or an increased risk of nerve injury related to RA in CMT patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s12630-022-02258-5
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Description of the use of regional anesthesia (RA) in patients with CMT is limited. Regional anesthesia has traditionally been avoided because of risk of nerve injury. We retrospectively reviewed patients with CMT who received RA at our institution. Methods We performed a historical cohort study of all patients with CMT who received RA from 30 April 2010 to 30 April 2020 within our institution. Charts were reviewed for information on demographics, RA procedures, perioperative variables, evidence of neurologic complications, post-RA neurology consults, and perioperative electromyography (EMG) results. Electromyographs were reviewed by a neurologist who was blinded to the surgical and RA details. Results Fifty-three patients received a total of 132 regional anesthetics during the study period. Twenty-five patients received RA on more than one occasion. Fifty-five EMGs and 14 postoperative neurology consults were performed. Two patients had neurology consults with peripheral nerve block (PNB) distribution complaints years later. Neither attributed the complaints to the PNB. The other neurology consults were for unrelated complaints. No EMG results suggested injury related to PNB. Conclusion This study found no evidence of documented neurologic complications or an increased risk of nerve injury related to RA in CMT patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0832-610X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1496-8975</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s12630-022-02258-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35469042</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Anesthesia, Conduction ; Anesthesiology ; Cardiology ; Case Reports ; Case Series ; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - complications ; Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - surgery ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Critical Care Medicine ; Electromyography ; Female ; Humans ; Intensive ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neurology ; Pain Medicine ; Pediatrics ; Peripheral Nerves ; Pneumology/Respiratory System ; Pregnancy Complications ; Regional anesthesia ; Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain ; Retrospective Studies</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of anesthesia, 2022-07, Vol.69 (7), p.880-884</ispartof><rights>Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society 2022. Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.</rights><rights>2022. Canadian Anesthesiologists' Society.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-277a84eda391d8c06c516436b1d246e8b0a1fe9dd91837a8f0c39548341aa5203</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c419t-277a84eda391d8c06c516436b1d246e8b0a1fe9dd91837a8f0c39548341aa5203</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s12630-022-02258-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s12630-022-02258-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35469042$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>McClain, Robert L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubin, Devon I.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bais, Kimmy S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Navarro, Antonio M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Robards, Christopher B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Porter, Steven B.</creatorcontrib><title>Regional anesthesia in patients with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease: a historical cohort study of 53 patients</title><title>Canadian journal of anesthesia</title><addtitle>Can J Anesth/J Can Anesth</addtitle><addtitle>Can J Anaesth</addtitle><description>Purpose Anesthetic management for patients with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease (CMT) is controversial. Description of the use of regional anesthesia (RA) in patients with CMT is limited. Regional anesthesia has traditionally been avoided because of risk of nerve injury. We retrospectively reviewed patients with CMT who received RA at our institution. Methods We performed a historical cohort study of all patients with CMT who received RA from 30 April 2010 to 30 April 2020 within our institution. Charts were reviewed for information on demographics, RA procedures, perioperative variables, evidence of neurologic complications, post-RA neurology consults, and perioperative electromyography (EMG) results. Electromyographs were reviewed by a neurologist who was blinded to the surgical and RA details. Results Fifty-three patients received a total of 132 regional anesthetics during the study period. Twenty-five patients received RA on more than one occasion. Fifty-five EMGs and 14 postoperative neurology consults were performed. Two patients had neurology consults with peripheral nerve block (PNB) distribution complaints years later. Neither attributed the complaints to the PNB. The other neurology consults were for unrelated complaints. No EMG results suggested injury related to PNB. 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Description of the use of regional anesthesia (RA) in patients with CMT is limited. Regional anesthesia has traditionally been avoided because of risk of nerve injury. We retrospectively reviewed patients with CMT who received RA at our institution. Methods We performed a historical cohort study of all patients with CMT who received RA from 30 April 2010 to 30 April 2020 within our institution. Charts were reviewed for information on demographics, RA procedures, perioperative variables, evidence of neurologic complications, post-RA neurology consults, and perioperative electromyography (EMG) results. Electromyographs were reviewed by a neurologist who was blinded to the surgical and RA details. Results Fifty-three patients received a total of 132 regional anesthetics during the study period. Twenty-five patients received RA on more than one occasion. Fifty-five EMGs and 14 postoperative neurology consults were performed. Two patients had neurology consults with peripheral nerve block (PNB) distribution complaints years later. Neither attributed the complaints to the PNB. The other neurology consults were for unrelated complaints. No EMG results suggested injury related to PNB. Conclusion This study found no evidence of documented neurologic complications or an increased risk of nerve injury related to RA in CMT patients.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>35469042</pmid><doi>10.1007/s12630-022-02258-5</doi><tpages>5</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Anesthesia, Conduction
Anesthesiology
Cardiology
Case Reports
Case Series
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - complications
Charcot-Marie-Tooth Disease - surgery
Cohort analysis
Cohort Studies
Critical Care Medicine
Electromyography
Female
Humans
Intensive
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurology
Pain Medicine
Pediatrics
Peripheral Nerves
Pneumology/Respiratory System
Pregnancy Complications
Regional anesthesia
Regional Anesthesia and Acute Pain
Retrospective Studies
title Regional anesthesia in patients with Charcot–Marie–Tooth disease: a historical cohort study of 53 patients
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