Incidence and prevalence of Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based study

Purpose The incidence of Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders has seldom been evaluated in Asia. Methods Using the National Taiwan Insurance Research Database, the annual standardized incidence and prevalence of Tourette syndrome (TS) and chronic tic disorders were estimated from 2007 to 2015...

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Veröffentlicht in:Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology 2022-08, Vol.57 (8), p.1711-1721
Hauptverfasser: Chou, I-Jun, Hung, Po-Cheng, Lin, Jainn-Jim, Hsieh, Meng-Ying, Wang, Yi-Shan, Kuo, Cheng-Yen, Kuo, Chang-Fu, Lin, Kuang-Lin, Wang, Huei-Shyong
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container_end_page 1721
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1711
container_title Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology
container_volume 57
creator Chou, I-Jun
Hung, Po-Cheng
Lin, Jainn-Jim
Hsieh, Meng-Ying
Wang, Yi-Shan
Kuo, Cheng-Yen
Kuo, Chang-Fu
Lin, Kuang-Lin
Wang, Huei-Shyong
description Purpose The incidence of Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders has seldom been evaluated in Asia. Methods Using the National Taiwan Insurance Research Database, the annual standardized incidence and prevalence of Tourette syndrome (TS) and chronic tic disorders were estimated from 2007 to 2015. The pre-existing comorbidity at disease diagnosis was also evaluated. Results From 2007 to 2015, the age- and sex-standardized incidence increased from 5.34 (95% confidence interval [CI] 5.06–5.62) per 100,000 person-years to 6.87 (95% CI 6.53–7.21) per 100,000 person-years. In children and adolescents, the age- and sex-standardized incidence increased from 19.58 (95% CI 18.42–20.75) per 100,000 person-years to 31.79 (95% CI 30.09–33.49) per 100,000 person-years. In adults, the age- and sex-standardized incidence decreased from 2.01 (95% CI 1.79–2.23) per 100,000 person-years to 1.24 (95% CI 1.07–1.42) per 100,000 person-years. The incidence rate ratio (IRR) between males and females was 3.74 (95% CI 3.32–4.22). The age- and sex-standardized prevalence increased from 37.51 (95% CI 36.75–38.27) per 100,000 people in 2007 to 84.18 (95% CI 83.02–85.35) per 100,000 people in 2015. The rate risk (RR) between males and females was 3.65 (95% CI 3.53–3.78). Conclusion The annual incidence rates of TS and chronic tic disorders increased in childhood and adolescence but decreased in adulthood from 2007 to 2015. The prevalence rates increased over the same period.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00127-022-02253-7
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Methods Using the National Taiwan Insurance Research Database, the annual standardized incidence and prevalence of Tourette syndrome (TS) and chronic tic disorders were estimated from 2007 to 2015. The pre-existing comorbidity at disease diagnosis was also evaluated. Results From 2007 to 2015, the age- and sex-standardized incidence increased from 5.34 (95% confidence interval [CI] 5.06–5.62) per 100,000 person-years to 6.87 (95% CI 6.53–7.21) per 100,000 person-years. In children and adolescents, the age- and sex-standardized incidence increased from 19.58 (95% CI 18.42–20.75) per 100,000 person-years to 31.79 (95% CI 30.09–33.49) per 100,000 person-years. In adults, the age- and sex-standardized incidence decreased from 2.01 (95% CI 1.79–2.23) per 100,000 person-years to 1.24 (95% CI 1.07–1.42) per 100,000 person-years. The incidence rate ratio (IRR) between males and females was 3.74 (95% CI 3.32–4.22). The age- and sex-standardized prevalence increased from 37.51 (95% CI 36.75–38.27) per 100,000 people in 2007 to 84.18 (95% CI 83.02–85.35) per 100,000 people in 2015. The rate risk (RR) between males and females was 3.65 (95% CI 3.53–3.78). Conclusion The annual incidence rates of TS and chronic tic disorders increased in childhood and adolescence but decreased in adulthood from 2007 to 2015. The prevalence rates increased over the same period.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0933-7954</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-9285</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00127-022-02253-7</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35467133</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adolescents ; Adults ; Age ; Children ; Comorbidity ; Confidence intervals ; Disorders ; Epidemiology ; Females ; Hospitals ; Males ; Medical research ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Medicine, Experimental ; Mortality ; National health insurance ; Original Paper ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Population ; Population-based studies ; Psychiatry ; Sex ; Tourette syndrome ; Tourette's syndrome</subject><ispartof>Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 2022-08, Vol.57 (8), p.1711-1721</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany 2022</rights><rights>2022. 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Methods Using the National Taiwan Insurance Research Database, the annual standardized incidence and prevalence of Tourette syndrome (TS) and chronic tic disorders were estimated from 2007 to 2015. The pre-existing comorbidity at disease diagnosis was also evaluated. Results From 2007 to 2015, the age- and sex-standardized incidence increased from 5.34 (95% confidence interval [CI] 5.06–5.62) per 100,000 person-years to 6.87 (95% CI 6.53–7.21) per 100,000 person-years. In children and adolescents, the age- and sex-standardized incidence increased from 19.58 (95% CI 18.42–20.75) per 100,000 person-years to 31.79 (95% CI 30.09–33.49) per 100,000 person-years. In adults, the age- and sex-standardized incidence decreased from 2.01 (95% CI 1.79–2.23) per 100,000 person-years to 1.24 (95% CI 1.07–1.42) per 100,000 person-years. The incidence rate ratio (IRR) between males and females was 3.74 (95% CI 3.32–4.22). The age- and sex-standardized prevalence increased from 37.51 (95% CI 36.75–38.27) per 100,000 people in 2007 to 84.18 (95% CI 83.02–85.35) per 100,000 people in 2015. The rate risk (RR) between males and females was 3.65 (95% CI 3.53–3.78). Conclusion The annual incidence rates of TS and chronic tic disorders increased in childhood and adolescence but decreased in adulthood from 2007 to 2015. 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Methods Using the National Taiwan Insurance Research Database, the annual standardized incidence and prevalence of Tourette syndrome (TS) and chronic tic disorders were estimated from 2007 to 2015. The pre-existing comorbidity at disease diagnosis was also evaluated. Results From 2007 to 2015, the age- and sex-standardized incidence increased from 5.34 (95% confidence interval [CI] 5.06–5.62) per 100,000 person-years to 6.87 (95% CI 6.53–7.21) per 100,000 person-years. In children and adolescents, the age- and sex-standardized incidence increased from 19.58 (95% CI 18.42–20.75) per 100,000 person-years to 31.79 (95% CI 30.09–33.49) per 100,000 person-years. In adults, the age- and sex-standardized incidence decreased from 2.01 (95% CI 1.79–2.23) per 100,000 person-years to 1.24 (95% CI 1.07–1.42) per 100,000 person-years. The incidence rate ratio (IRR) between males and females was 3.74 (95% CI 3.32–4.22). The age- and sex-standardized prevalence increased from 37.51 (95% CI 36.75–38.27) per 100,000 people in 2007 to 84.18 (95% CI 83.02–85.35) per 100,000 people in 2015. The rate risk (RR) between males and females was 3.65 (95% CI 3.53–3.78). Conclusion The annual incidence rates of TS and chronic tic disorders increased in childhood and adolescence but decreased in adulthood from 2007 to 2015. The prevalence rates increased over the same period.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>35467133</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00127-022-02253-7</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Adolescents
Adults
Age
Children
Comorbidity
Confidence intervals
Disorders
Epidemiology
Females
Hospitals
Males
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Medicine, Experimental
Mortality
National health insurance
Original Paper
Patients
Pediatrics
Population
Population-based studies
Psychiatry
Sex
Tourette syndrome
Tourette's syndrome
title Incidence and prevalence of Tourette syndrome and chronic tic disorders in Taiwan: a nationwide population-based study
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