Prognostic Significance of Intraoperative Peritoneal Lavage Cytology in Patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Single-Center Experience and Systematic Review of the Literature

Background The prognostic significance of peritoneal lavage cytology (PLC) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic impact of PLC status in PDAC patients. Methods Patients intending to undergo resection f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of surgical oncology 2022-09, Vol.29 (9), p.5972-5983
Hauptverfasser: Kawakatsu, Shoji, Shimizu, Yasuhiro, Natsume, Seiji, Okuno, Masataka, Ito, Seiji, Komori, Koji, Abe, Tetsuya, Misawa, Kazunari, Ito, Yuichi, Kinoshita, Takashi, Higaki, Eiji, Fujieda, Hironori, Sato, Yusuke, Ouchi, Akira, Nagino, Masato, Hara, Kazuo, Matsuo, Keitaro, Hosoda, Waki
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container_end_page 5983
container_issue 9
container_start_page 5972
container_title Annals of surgical oncology
container_volume 29
creator Kawakatsu, Shoji
Shimizu, Yasuhiro
Natsume, Seiji
Okuno, Masataka
Ito, Seiji
Komori, Koji
Abe, Tetsuya
Misawa, Kazunari
Ito, Yuichi
Kinoshita, Takashi
Higaki, Eiji
Fujieda, Hironori
Sato, Yusuke
Ouchi, Akira
Nagino, Masato
Hara, Kazuo
Matsuo, Keitaro
Hosoda, Waki
description Background The prognostic significance of peritoneal lavage cytology (PLC) in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic impact of PLC status in PDAC patients. Methods Patients intending to undergo resection for PDAC between 2007 and 2020 were included. Survival was compared among patients who underwent resection with negative or positive PLC status and those who did not undergo resection. Univariable and multivariable analyses were conducted to evaluate the prognostic impact of positive PLC status. A systematic literature review was performed to evaluate the correlation between prognosis and the positive PLC rate. Results A total of 480 patients formed the study cohort and were divided as follows: 438 in the negative PLC group, 18 in the positive PLC group, and 24 in the no resection group. Although the median survival time significantly differed between the negative and positive PLC groups (35.7 vs. 13.6 months, P < 0.001), it did not significantly differ between the positive PLC and no resection groups (13.6 vs. 12.2 months, P = 0.605). Multivariable analyses demonstrated that positive PLC status (hazard ratio = 3.54, 95% confidence interval = 1.97–6.38, P < 0.001) was the strongest poor prognostic factor. Based on statistical analyses for the systematic review, the prognostic impact of positive PLC status weakened significantly as the institutional positive PLC rate increased ( P = 0.044). Conclusions Resection did not improve the prognosis of patients with positive PLC status in our cohort. The institutional positive PLC rate may be a good reference for surgical indication in these patients.
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic impact of PLC status in PDAC patients. Methods Patients intending to undergo resection for PDAC between 2007 and 2020 were included. Survival was compared among patients who underwent resection with negative or positive PLC status and those who did not undergo resection. Univariable and multivariable analyses were conducted to evaluate the prognostic impact of positive PLC status. A systematic literature review was performed to evaluate the correlation between prognosis and the positive PLC rate. Results A total of 480 patients formed the study cohort and were divided as follows: 438 in the negative PLC group, 18 in the positive PLC group, and 24 in the no resection group. Although the median survival time significantly differed between the negative and positive PLC groups (35.7 vs. 13.6 months, P &lt; 0.001), it did not significantly differ between the positive PLC and no resection groups (13.6 vs. 12.2 months, P = 0.605). Multivariable analyses demonstrated that positive PLC status (hazard ratio = 3.54, 95% confidence interval = 1.97–6.38, P &lt; 0.001) was the strongest poor prognostic factor. Based on statistical analyses for the systematic review, the prognostic impact of positive PLC status weakened significantly as the institutional positive PLC rate increased ( P = 0.044). Conclusions Resection did not improve the prognosis of patients with positive PLC status in our cohort. The institutional positive PLC rate may be a good reference for surgical indication in these patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1068-9265</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1534-4681</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1245/s10434-022-11722-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35445901</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Cham: Springer International Publishing</publisher><subject>Adenocarcinoma ; Cancer ; Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology ; Cellular biology ; Cytology ; Humans ; Literature reviews ; Lung Neoplasms - pathology ; Medical prognosis ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Neoplasm Staging ; Oncology ; Pancreas ; Pancreatic cancer ; Pancreatic Neoplasms ; Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology ; Pancreatic Tumors ; Peritoneal Lavage ; Peritoneum ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Statistical analysis ; Surgery ; Surgical Oncology ; Survival ; Systematic review</subject><ispartof>Annals of surgical oncology, 2022-09, Vol.29 (9), p.5972-5983</ispartof><rights>Society of Surgical Oncology 2022</rights><rights>2022. 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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic impact of PLC status in PDAC patients. Methods Patients intending to undergo resection for PDAC between 2007 and 2020 were included. Survival was compared among patients who underwent resection with negative or positive PLC status and those who did not undergo resection. Univariable and multivariable analyses were conducted to evaluate the prognostic impact of positive PLC status. A systematic literature review was performed to evaluate the correlation between prognosis and the positive PLC rate. Results A total of 480 patients formed the study cohort and were divided as follows: 438 in the negative PLC group, 18 in the positive PLC group, and 24 in the no resection group. Although the median survival time significantly differed between the negative and positive PLC groups (35.7 vs. 13.6 months, P &lt; 0.001), it did not significantly differ between the positive PLC and no resection groups (13.6 vs. 12.2 months, P = 0.605). Multivariable analyses demonstrated that positive PLC status (hazard ratio = 3.54, 95% confidence interval = 1.97–6.38, P &lt; 0.001) was the strongest poor prognostic factor. Based on statistical analyses for the systematic review, the prognostic impact of positive PLC status weakened significantly as the institutional positive PLC rate increased ( P = 0.044). Conclusions Resection did not improve the prognosis of patients with positive PLC status in our cohort. The institutional positive PLC rate may be a good reference for surgical indication in these patients.</description><subject>Adenocarcinoma</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology</subject><subject>Cellular biology</subject><subject>Cytology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Literature reviews</subject><subject>Lung Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine &amp; Public Health</subject><subject>Neoplasm Staging</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Pancreas</subject><subject>Pancreatic cancer</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms</subject><subject>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</subject><subject>Pancreatic Tumors</subject><subject>Peritoneal Lavage</subject><subject>Peritoneum</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surgery</subject><subject>Surgical Oncology</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Systematic review</subject><issn>1068-9265</issn><issn>1534-4681</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kcFuEzEQhlcIREvhBTggS1y4LNjesTfLLQoFKkUior2vHO_s1tXGDrY3TV6Np2PSFJA4cLE99vf_M_JfFK8Ffy8kqA9JcKig5FKWQtS07p8U50LRFeiZeEpnrmdlI7U6K16kdMe5qCuunhdnlQJQDRfnxc9VDIMPKTvLrt3gXe-s8RZZ6NmVz9GELUaT3Q7ZCqPLwaMZ2dLszIBscchhDMOBOc9WBKHPid27fEuVtxHN0fXTZDNJ5h36YE20zoeN-cjm1M4PI5YLUmFkl3tqRA7U2viOXR9Sxs2DwXfcObw_DpRvkS1dPg40RXxZPOvNmPDV435R3Hy-vFl8LZffvlwt5svSVrXKpelAC9Ur5NDUa6NN36u11ABQ61prXaEFkJ01cm2h4wqquuddDcbCDKm6KN6dbLcx_Jgw5XbjksVxNB7DlFr63krqZgaS0Lf_oHdhip6GI6pppKygVkTJE2VjSCli326j25h4aAVvj8G2p2BbCrZ9CLbdk-jNo_W03mD3R_I7SQKqE5DoyQ8Y__b-j-0v4TWyGg</recordid><startdate>20220901</startdate><enddate>20220901</enddate><creator>Kawakatsu, Shoji</creator><creator>Shimizu, Yasuhiro</creator><creator>Natsume, Seiji</creator><creator>Okuno, Masataka</creator><creator>Ito, Seiji</creator><creator>Komori, Koji</creator><creator>Abe, Tetsuya</creator><creator>Misawa, Kazunari</creator><creator>Ito, Yuichi</creator><creator>Kinoshita, Takashi</creator><creator>Higaki, Eiji</creator><creator>Fujieda, Hironori</creator><creator>Sato, Yusuke</creator><creator>Ouchi, Akira</creator><creator>Nagino, Masato</creator><creator>Hara, Kazuo</creator><creator>Matsuo, Keitaro</creator><creator>Hosoda, Waki</creator><general>Springer International Publishing</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TO</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-552X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20220901</creationdate><title>Prognostic Significance of Intraoperative Peritoneal Lavage Cytology in Patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Single-Center Experience and Systematic Review of the Literature</title><author>Kawakatsu, Shoji ; Shimizu, Yasuhiro ; Natsume, Seiji ; Okuno, Masataka ; Ito, Seiji ; Komori, Koji ; Abe, Tetsuya ; Misawa, Kazunari ; Ito, Yuichi ; Kinoshita, Takashi ; Higaki, Eiji ; Fujieda, Hironori ; Sato, Yusuke ; Ouchi, Akira ; Nagino, Masato ; Hara, Kazuo ; Matsuo, Keitaro ; Hosoda, Waki</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c375t-ad4615f5e0497ba6aff5b264447676663ec442dca2bc4d05437f0d74ac48e543</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Adenocarcinoma</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology</topic><topic>Cellular biology</topic><topic>Cytology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Literature reviews</topic><topic>Lung Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Neoplasm Staging</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Pancreas</topic><topic>Pancreatic cancer</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms</topic><topic>Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology</topic><topic>Pancreatic Tumors</topic><topic>Peritoneal Lavage</topic><topic>Peritoneum</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Surgery</topic><topic>Surgical Oncology</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Systematic review</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Kawakatsu, Shoji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimizu, Yasuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Natsume, Seiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Okuno, Masataka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Seiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Komori, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Abe, Tetsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Misawa, Kazunari</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ito, Yuichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinoshita, Takashi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Higaki, Eiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fujieda, Hironori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Yusuke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ouchi, Akira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nagino, Masato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hara, Kazuo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matsuo, Keitaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hosoda, Waki</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Oncogenes and Growth Factors Abstracts</collection><collection>Health &amp; 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The purpose of this study was to evaluate the prognostic impact of PLC status in PDAC patients. Methods Patients intending to undergo resection for PDAC between 2007 and 2020 were included. Survival was compared among patients who underwent resection with negative or positive PLC status and those who did not undergo resection. Univariable and multivariable analyses were conducted to evaluate the prognostic impact of positive PLC status. A systematic literature review was performed to evaluate the correlation between prognosis and the positive PLC rate. Results A total of 480 patients formed the study cohort and were divided as follows: 438 in the negative PLC group, 18 in the positive PLC group, and 24 in the no resection group. Although the median survival time significantly differed between the negative and positive PLC groups (35.7 vs. 13.6 months, P &lt; 0.001), it did not significantly differ between the positive PLC and no resection groups (13.6 vs. 12.2 months, P = 0.605). Multivariable analyses demonstrated that positive PLC status (hazard ratio = 3.54, 95% confidence interval = 1.97–6.38, P &lt; 0.001) was the strongest poor prognostic factor. Based on statistical analyses for the systematic review, the prognostic impact of positive PLC status weakened significantly as the institutional positive PLC rate increased ( P = 0.044). Conclusions Resection did not improve the prognosis of patients with positive PLC status in our cohort. The institutional positive PLC rate may be a good reference for surgical indication in these patients.</abstract><cop>Cham</cop><pub>Springer International Publishing</pub><pmid>35445901</pmid><doi>10.1245/s10434-022-11722-x</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6692-552X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adenocarcinoma
Cancer
Carcinoma, Pancreatic Ductal - pathology
Cellular biology
Cytology
Humans
Literature reviews
Lung Neoplasms - pathology
Medical prognosis
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasm Staging
Oncology
Pancreas
Pancreatic cancer
Pancreatic Neoplasms
Pancreatic Neoplasms - pathology
Pancreatic Tumors
Peritoneal Lavage
Peritoneum
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Statistical analysis
Surgery
Surgical Oncology
Survival
Systematic review
title Prognostic Significance of Intraoperative Peritoneal Lavage Cytology in Patients with Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma: A Single-Center Experience and Systematic Review of the Literature
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