Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Youth Mental Health

The ongoing effects of colonialism disproportionately place Indigenous youth at risk for mental health challenges. This meta-analysis examined lifetime and past-year prevalence estimates of mental health challenges among First Nations, Inuit, and Métis youth in Canada. Five electronic databases were...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 2022-10, Vol.61 (10), p.1227-1250
Hauptverfasser: Owais, Sawayra, Tsai, Zoe, Hill, Troy, Ospina, Maria B., Wright, Amy L., Van Lieshout, Ryan J.
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container_issue 10
container_start_page 1227
container_title Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
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creator Owais, Sawayra
Tsai, Zoe
Hill, Troy
Ospina, Maria B.
Wright, Amy L.
Van Lieshout, Ryan J.
description The ongoing effects of colonialism disproportionately place Indigenous youth at risk for mental health challenges. This meta-analysis examined lifetime and past-year prevalence estimates of mental health challenges among First Nations, Inuit, and Métis youth in Canada. Five electronic databases were searched from their inceptions until June 17, 2021. Studies were included if they assessed mental health challenges among First Nations, Inuit, and/or Métis youth (≤18 years old). Risk of bias was assessed using the Newcastle−Ottawa Scale. A total of 28 articles were eligible. Sixteen studies contained data on First Nations, 2 on Inuit, one on Métis, and 10 aggregated Indigenous participants. Among First Nations participants, pooled prevalence estimates for past-year suicidality (8.9%), mood and/or anxiety (
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaac.2022.03.029
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)
subjects adolescent
At risk populations
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Bias
Canada
Challenges
Children & youth
Colonialism
Community Relations
Data Analysis
Drug use
Eligibility
Eskimo Aleut Languages
Eskimos
Evidence
Families & family life
Family Structure
Foreign Policy
Health status
Hyperactivity
Indigenous peoples
Indigenous Populations
Interviews
Inuit
Maximum Likelihood Statistics
Mental disorders
Mental health
Meta Analysis
Native North Americans
Oppositional defiant disorder
Parents
Periodicals
Prevalence
Psychopathology
Residential Schools
Risk assessment
Security (Psychology)
Statistical Significance
Suicide
Suicides & suicide attempts
Systematic review
Youth
title Systematic Review and Meta-analysis: First Nations, Inuit, and Métis Youth Mental Health
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