Impact of Alcohol Screening Training in a Level 1 Trauma Center

Heavy alcohol use and binge drinking are common issues in the United States, with an estimated 25.8% of adults engaging in these behaviors. 1 Studies have shown that up to 28% of motor vehicle collision fatalities, 47% of homicides, and 24% of suicides are related to alcohol use.1,2 An admission fol...

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Veröffentlicht in:The American surgeon 2022-09, Vol.88 (9), p.2246-2247
Hauptverfasser: Hollaway, Moriah N., Ramos, Patricia, Reif, Rebecca, Urban, Kelly, Jensen, Hanna, Bhavaraju, Avinash, Kimbrough, Mary Katherine, McBain, Sacha
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container_end_page 2247
container_issue 9
container_start_page 2246
container_title The American surgeon
container_volume 88
creator Hollaway, Moriah N.
Ramos, Patricia
Reif, Rebecca
Urban, Kelly
Jensen, Hanna
Bhavaraju, Avinash
Kimbrough, Mary Katherine
McBain, Sacha
description Heavy alcohol use and binge drinking are common issues in the United States, with an estimated 25.8% of adults engaging in these behaviors. 1 Studies have shown that up to 28% of motor vehicle collision fatalities, 47% of homicides, and 24% of suicides are related to alcohol use.1,2 An admission following an alcohol-related injury provides a unique opportunity for screening and brief intervention (SBI) for those engaging in risky alcohol use. The American College of Surgeons mandates that all level 1 trauma centers screen and provide SBI to address risky drinking patterns among trauma patients with the intent to prevent future harm and poor alcohol-related health outcomes. 3 The goal of the current study was to assess the impact of nurse-focused self-guided web training on the uptake of alcohol SBI on a medical/surgical stepdown unit at an urban level 1 trauma center in the Southern United States. To assess the impact of this training on implementation of the SBI protocol, the current study employed a single center retrospective before-after chart review using existing data from the institutional trauma registry, the state Clinical Data Repository, and electronic medical records (EMR).
doi_str_mv 10.1177/00031348221086168
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source SAGE Complete A-Z List
subjects Alcohol use
Alcoholic beverages
Alcohols
Binge drinking
Collision mortality
Documentation
Drinking behavior
Electronic health records
Electronic medical records
Fatalities
Intervention
Medical personnel
Mental health
Motor vehicles
Patients
Social work
Training
Trauma
Trauma centers
title Impact of Alcohol Screening Training in a Level 1 Trauma Center
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