Superhydrophobic starch-based nanocomposite cryogel for oil removal underwater and magnetically guided oil slick cleanup

Low-cost and eco-friendly carbohydrate-based absorbents have attracted great attention for cleaning oil spill that poses a serious threat to the ecosystem. Porous starch-based materials have been proven to have good oil absorption performance, but the hydrophilicity of these materials limits their a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carbohydrate polymers 2022-07, Vol.287, p.119297-119297, Article 119297
Hauptverfasser: Wang, Fan, Ma, Rongrong, Tian, Yaoqi
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container_title Carbohydrate polymers
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creator Wang, Fan
Ma, Rongrong
Tian, Yaoqi
description Low-cost and eco-friendly carbohydrate-based absorbents have attracted great attention for cleaning oil spill that poses a serious threat to the ecosystem. Porous starch-based materials have been proven to have good oil absorption performance, but the hydrophilicity of these materials limits their application in oil spill cleanup. Herein, a novel starch-based superhydrophobic absorbent (HMS-SiO2@MSC) was achieved by introducing nanoparticles into starch cryogel. Fe3O4 and silylated SiO2 nanoparticles endowed the adsorbent with magnetism (saturation magnetization: 4.36 emu/g) and superhydrophobicity (water contact angle: 154.4°), respectively. In addition, the surface chemical composition and microstructure of the adsorbent were investigated in detail. Some crucial properties of HMS-SiO2@MSC were also comprehensively confirmed, including water-repellent, self-cleaning, anti-fouling, and durability. Furthermore, HMS-SiO2@MSC exhibited good practicability of removing oil underwater and magnetically guided cleaning oil slick on the water surface. This work provided a new carbohydrate-based adsorbent, which would broaden the application fields of starch. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.carbpol.2022.119297
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subjects Cryogels
Ecosystem
Hydrophobic and Hydrophilic Interactions
Magnetic
Nanocomposites
Nanoparticles
Oil spill
Silicon Dioxide - chemistry
Starch
Superhydrophobic
Water - chemistry
title Superhydrophobic starch-based nanocomposite cryogel for oil removal underwater and magnetically guided oil slick cleanup
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