Genetic sequence data evidence that human faecal‐associated HF183 sequences are on human skin and in urine

Aims The DNA marker HF183 is a partial 16S rRNA gene sequence highly specific to human‐associated Bacteroides including Bacteroides dorei. While HF183 is used to assess human faecal contamination in aquatic environments worldwide, little is known about the existence of HF183 and B. dorei in human mi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of applied microbiology 2022-08, Vol.133 (2), p.232-240
Hauptverfasser: Li, Dong, Van De Werfhorst, Laurie C., Holden, Patricia A.
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container_title Journal of applied microbiology
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creator Li, Dong
Van De Werfhorst, Laurie C.
Holden, Patricia A.
description Aims The DNA marker HF183 is a partial 16S rRNA gene sequence highly specific to human‐associated Bacteroides including Bacteroides dorei. While HF183 is used to assess human faecal contamination in aquatic environments worldwide, little is known about the existence of HF183 and B. dorei in human microbiomes outside of the human gastrointestinal tract and faeces. Methods and Results Previously published human skin and urine microbiome data sets from five independent human body skin studies, the Human Microbiome Project (HMP) and three independent human urine studies were analysed. The HF183 gene sequence was detected in all skin data sets, with the ratios of positive samples ranging from 0.5% to 36.3%. Popliteal fossa (knee), volar forearm and inguinal (groin) creases were identified as hot spots. HF183 was detected in two of three urine data sets, with ratios of positive samples ranging from 0% to 37.5%. All HF183‐containing sequences from these data sets were classified as associated with B. dorei. Conclusions HF183 is widespread on human skin and present in urine. Significance and Impact of Study Skin and urine microbiomes could be sources of HF183 to environmental waters. Such non‐faecal sources of HF183 might explain low concentrations of HF183 in recreational waters when swimmers are present.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jam.15577
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While HF183 is used to assess human faecal contamination in aquatic environments worldwide, little is known about the existence of HF183 and B. dorei in human microbiomes outside of the human gastrointestinal tract and faeces. Methods and Results Previously published human skin and urine microbiome data sets from five independent human body skin studies, the Human Microbiome Project (HMP) and three independent human urine studies were analysed. The HF183 gene sequence was detected in all skin data sets, with the ratios of positive samples ranging from 0.5% to 36.3%. Popliteal fossa (knee), volar forearm and inguinal (groin) creases were identified as hot spots. HF183 was detected in two of three urine data sets, with ratios of positive samples ranging from 0% to 37.5%. All HF183‐containing sequences from these data sets were classified as associated with B. dorei. Conclusions HF183 is widespread on human skin and present in urine. Significance and Impact of Study Skin and urine microbiomes could be sources of HF183 to environmental waters. Such non‐faecal sources of HF183 might explain low concentrations of HF183 in recreational waters when swimmers are present.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1364-5072</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2672</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jam.15577</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35429105</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Aquatic environment ; Bacteroides dorei ; Contamination ; Datasets ; DNA sequencing ; Feces ; Gastrointestinal system ; Gastrointestinal tract ; HF183 ; human faecal contamination ; human microbiomes ; Low concentrations ; Microbiomes ; Nucleotide sequence ; Recreational waters ; rRNA 16S ; Skin ; Urine</subject><ispartof>Journal of applied microbiology, 2022-08, Vol.133 (2), p.232-240</ispartof><rights>2022 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for Applied Microbiology.</rights><rights>2022 The Authors. Journal of Applied Microbiology published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Society for Applied Microbiology.</rights><rights>2022. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (the “License”). 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While HF183 is used to assess human faecal contamination in aquatic environments worldwide, little is known about the existence of HF183 and B. dorei in human microbiomes outside of the human gastrointestinal tract and faeces. Methods and Results Previously published human skin and urine microbiome data sets from five independent human body skin studies, the Human Microbiome Project (HMP) and three independent human urine studies were analysed. The HF183 gene sequence was detected in all skin data sets, with the ratios of positive samples ranging from 0.5% to 36.3%. Popliteal fossa (knee), volar forearm and inguinal (groin) creases were identified as hot spots. HF183 was detected in two of three urine data sets, with ratios of positive samples ranging from 0% to 37.5%. All HF183‐containing sequences from these data sets were classified as associated with B. dorei. Conclusions HF183 is widespread on human skin and present in urine. Significance and Impact of Study Skin and urine microbiomes could be sources of HF183 to environmental waters. 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While HF183 is used to assess human faecal contamination in aquatic environments worldwide, little is known about the existence of HF183 and B. dorei in human microbiomes outside of the human gastrointestinal tract and faeces. Methods and Results Previously published human skin and urine microbiome data sets from five independent human body skin studies, the Human Microbiome Project (HMP) and three independent human urine studies were analysed. The HF183 gene sequence was detected in all skin data sets, with the ratios of positive samples ranging from 0.5% to 36.3%. Popliteal fossa (knee), volar forearm and inguinal (groin) creases were identified as hot spots. HF183 was detected in two of three urine data sets, with ratios of positive samples ranging from 0% to 37.5%. All HF183‐containing sequences from these data sets were classified as associated with B. dorei. Conclusions HF183 is widespread on human skin and present in urine. Significance and Impact of Study Skin and urine microbiomes could be sources of HF183 to environmental waters. Such non‐faecal sources of HF183 might explain low concentrations of HF183 in recreational waters when swimmers are present.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>35429105</pmid><doi>10.1111/jam.15577</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9990-7742</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aquatic environment
Bacteroides dorei
Contamination
Datasets
DNA sequencing
Feces
Gastrointestinal system
Gastrointestinal tract
HF183
human faecal contamination
human microbiomes
Low concentrations
Microbiomes
Nucleotide sequence
Recreational waters
rRNA 16S
Skin
Urine
title Genetic sequence data evidence that human faecal‐associated HF183 sequences are on human skin and in urine
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