Industrially Produced Rice Protein Ameliorates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis via Protecting the Intestinal Barrier, Mitigating Oxidative Stress, and Regulating Gut Microbiota

Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) poses a threat to health and compromises the immune system and gut microflora. The present study aimed to explore the effects of rice protein (RP) purified from rice dregs (RD) on acute colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) and the underlying mechanisms. Re...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of agricultural and food chemistry 2022-04, Vol.70 (16), p.4952-4965
Hauptverfasser: Huang, Zhenghua, Yang, Wenting, Wang, Xiaoya, Guo, Fanghua, Cheng, Yibin, Cao, Leipeng, Zhu, Wenting, Sun, Yong, Xiong, Hua
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container_end_page 4965
container_issue 16
container_start_page 4952
container_title Journal of agricultural and food chemistry
container_volume 70
creator Huang, Zhenghua
Yang, Wenting
Wang, Xiaoya
Guo, Fanghua
Cheng, Yibin
Cao, Leipeng
Zhu, Wenting
Sun, Yong
Xiong, Hua
description Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) poses a threat to health and compromises the immune system and gut microflora. The present study aimed to explore the effects of rice protein (RP) purified from rice dregs (RD) on acute colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) and the underlying mechanisms. Results showed that RP treatment could alleviate the loss of body weight, colon shortening and injury, and the level of disease activity index, repair colonic function (claudin-1, ZO-1 and occludin), regulate inflammatory factors, and restore oxidative balance (malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and total antioxidant capability (T-AOC)) in mice. Also, RP treatment could activate the Kelch-like ECH-associating protein 1 (Keap1)–nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway, mediate the expression of downstream antioxidant protease (NQO-1, HO-1, and Gclc), regulate gut microbiota by enhancing the relative abundance of Akkermansia and increasing the value of F/B, and adjust short-chain fatty acid levels to alleviate DSS-induced colitis in mice. Thus, RP may be an effective therapeutic dietary resource for ulcerative colitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/acs.jafc.2c00585
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The present study aimed to explore the effects of rice protein (RP) purified from rice dregs (RD) on acute colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) and the underlying mechanisms. Results showed that RP treatment could alleviate the loss of body weight, colon shortening and injury, and the level of disease activity index, repair colonic function (claudin-1, ZO-1 and occludin), regulate inflammatory factors, and restore oxidative balance (malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and total antioxidant capability (T-AOC)) in mice. Also, RP treatment could activate the Kelch-like ECH-associating protein 1 (Keap1)–nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) signaling pathway, mediate the expression of downstream antioxidant protease (NQO-1, HO-1, and Gclc), regulate gut microbiota by enhancing the relative abundance of Akkermansia and increasing the value of F/B, and adjust short-chain fatty acid levels to alleviate DSS-induced colitis in mice. 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Agric. Food Chem</addtitle><description>Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) poses a threat to health and compromises the immune system and gut microflora. The present study aimed to explore the effects of rice protein (RP) purified from rice dregs (RD) on acute colitis induced by dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) and the underlying mechanisms. Results showed that RP treatment could alleviate the loss of body weight, colon shortening and injury, and the level of disease activity index, repair colonic function (claudin-1, ZO-1 and occludin), regulate inflammatory factors, and restore oxidative balance (malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD), and total antioxidant capability (T-AOC)) in mice. 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subjects Animals
Antioxidants - metabolism
Bioactive Constituents, Metabolites, and Functions
Colitis - chemically induced
Colitis - drug therapy
Colitis - genetics
Colon - metabolism
Dextran Sulfate - metabolism
Disease Models, Animal
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Kelch-Like ECH-Associated Protein 1 - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
NF-E2-Related Factor 2 - metabolism
Oryza - metabolism
Oxidative Stress
title Industrially Produced Rice Protein Ameliorates Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis via Protecting the Intestinal Barrier, Mitigating Oxidative Stress, and Regulating Gut Microbiota
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