In vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of clove extract and its effectiveness in bio‐composite film on storage stability of goat meat balls

The aim of this study was to find out clove extract's antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, as well as its efficacy as a bioactive ingredient in the development of bio‐composite films to increase the storage stability of goat meat balls stored at 4 ± 1°C. The clove extracts (CLEs) were prep...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of food science 2022-05, Vol.87 (5), p.2083-2095
Hauptverfasser: Singh, Tarun Pal, Chauhan, Geeta, Mendiratta, Sanjod Kumar, Agrawal, Ravi Kant, Arora, Shalini, Verma, Arun Kumar, Rajkumar, Vincet
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 2083
container_title Journal of food science
container_volume 87
creator Singh, Tarun Pal
Chauhan, Geeta
Mendiratta, Sanjod Kumar
Agrawal, Ravi Kant
Arora, Shalini
Verma, Arun Kumar
Rajkumar, Vincet
description The aim of this study was to find out clove extract's antimicrobial and antioxidant properties, as well as its efficacy as a bioactive ingredient in the development of bio‐composite films to increase the storage stability of goat meat balls stored at 4 ± 1°C. The clove extracts (CLEs) were prepared in ethanol, hydroethanol (1:1), and water and evaluated for antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. In vitro assays of CLEs revealed more susceptibility for gram‐positive bacteria than gram‐negative bacteria. Among the different extracts, the clove ethanol extract (CLEE) had the highest antimicrobial activity against tested microorganisms as well as total phenolics (1.14 mg GAE/g), flavonoids (8.50 µg catechin/g), and DPPH assay (39.59%). Further, the concentration‐dependent effect of CLEE (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/1750-3841.16135
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The clove extracts (CLEs) were prepared in ethanol, hydroethanol (1:1), and water and evaluated for antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. In vitro assays of CLEs revealed more susceptibility for gram‐positive bacteria than gram‐negative bacteria. Among the different extracts, the clove ethanol extract (CLEE) had the highest antimicrobial activity against tested microorganisms as well as total phenolics (1.14 mg GAE/g), flavonoids (8.50 µg catechin/g), and DPPH assay (39.59%). Further, the concentration‐dependent effect of CLEE (p &lt; 0.05) on thickness and color values and antimicrobial properties of the bio‐composite film were observed. The storage qualities of the product T1 (with film; 450 µl CLEE) such as pH (6.45 ± 0.01), TBARS (0.87 ± 0.06 mg malonaldehyde/kg) value, free fatty acid (0.193 ± 0.001% oleic acid), total mesophilic count (4.98 ± 0.05 log10 CFU/g), and sensory attributes (overall acceptability score: 5.67 on 8‐point scale) were better (p &lt; 0.05) than T0 (without film; control) on day 20 of storage. Thus, the ethanolic clove extract has a superior antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. Its inclusion in the bio‐composite film prolonged the storage stability of goat meat balls by controlling lipid oxidation and microbial growth. Practical Application Today's consumers are more attracted towards meat products added with natural ingredients having preservative effects. Clove extract is a classic example of a natural preservative and has excellent antimicrobial and antioxidant potential. The present study revealed that by wrapping the ethanolic clove extract‐based bio‐composite film on goat meat balls extended the storage stability of the product due to controlled lipid oxidation and microbial growth. 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The clove extracts (CLEs) were prepared in ethanol, hydroethanol (1:1), and water and evaluated for antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. In vitro assays of CLEs revealed more susceptibility for gram‐positive bacteria than gram‐negative bacteria. Among the different extracts, the clove ethanol extract (CLEE) had the highest antimicrobial activity against tested microorganisms as well as total phenolics (1.14 mg GAE/g), flavonoids (8.50 µg catechin/g), and DPPH assay (39.59%). Further, the concentration‐dependent effect of CLEE (p &lt; 0.05) on thickness and color values and antimicrobial properties of the bio‐composite film were observed. The storage qualities of the product T1 (with film; 450 µl CLEE) such as pH (6.45 ± 0.01), TBARS (0.87 ± 0.06 mg malonaldehyde/kg) value, free fatty acid (0.193 ± 0.001% oleic acid), total mesophilic count (4.98 ± 0.05 log10 CFU/g), and sensory attributes (overall acceptability score: 5.67 on 8‐point scale) were better (p &lt; 0.05) than T0 (without film; control) on day 20 of storage. Thus, the ethanolic clove extract has a superior antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. Its inclusion in the bio‐composite film prolonged the storage stability of goat meat balls by controlling lipid oxidation and microbial growth. Practical Application Today's consumers are more attracted towards meat products added with natural ingredients having preservative effects. Clove extract is a classic example of a natural preservative and has excellent antimicrobial and antioxidant potential. 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The clove extracts (CLEs) were prepared in ethanol, hydroethanol (1:1), and water and evaluated for antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. In vitro assays of CLEs revealed more susceptibility for gram‐positive bacteria than gram‐negative bacteria. Among the different extracts, the clove ethanol extract (CLEE) had the highest antimicrobial activity against tested microorganisms as well as total phenolics (1.14 mg GAE/g), flavonoids (8.50 µg catechin/g), and DPPH assay (39.59%). Further, the concentration‐dependent effect of CLEE (p &lt; 0.05) on thickness and color values and antimicrobial properties of the bio‐composite film were observed. The storage qualities of the product T1 (with film; 450 µl CLEE) such as pH (6.45 ± 0.01), TBARS (0.87 ± 0.06 mg malonaldehyde/kg) value, free fatty acid (0.193 ± 0.001% oleic acid), total mesophilic count (4.98 ± 0.05 log10 CFU/g), and sensory attributes (overall acceptability score: 5.67 on 8‐point scale) were better (p &lt; 0.05) than T0 (without film; control) on day 20 of storage. Thus, the ethanolic clove extract has a superior antioxidant and antimicrobial potential. Its inclusion in the bio‐composite film prolonged the storage stability of goat meat balls by controlling lipid oxidation and microbial growth. Practical Application Today's consumers are more attracted towards meat products added with natural ingredients having preservative effects. Clove extract is a classic example of a natural preservative and has excellent antimicrobial and antioxidant potential. The present study revealed that by wrapping the ethanolic clove extract‐based bio‐composite film on goat meat balls extended the storage stability of the product due to controlled lipid oxidation and microbial growth. Thus, such bio‐composite films can be successfully applied on goat meat balls that function as a antimicrobial packaging for providing optimum organoleptic quality and better shelf life.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>35411572</pmid><doi>10.1111/1750-3841.16135</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4040-0917</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7589-3382</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Animals
Anti-Infective Agents - chemistry
Anti-Infective Agents - pharmacology
Antiinfectives and antibacterials
Antimicrobial activity
Antimicrobial agents
antioxidant properties
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Bacteria
bio‐composite film
Catechin
clove extract
Ethanol
Fatty acids
Flavonoids
goat meat balls
Goats
Gram-negative bacteria
Lipid peroxidation
Lipids
Malondialdehyde
Meat
Meat products
Microorganisms
Oleic acid
Organoleptic properties
Oxidation
Packaging
Phenols
Plant extracts
Preservatives
Sensory properties
Shelf life
Storage
Storage stability
Syzygium - chemistry
title In vitro antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of clove extract and its effectiveness in bio‐composite film on storage stability of goat meat balls
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