Emulsion gels and oil-filled aerogels as curcumin carriers: Nanostructural characterization of gastrointestinal digestion products

[Display omitted] •Agar and κ-carrageenan oil-filled gel-like structures are useful as curcumin carriers.•Agar emulsion gels showed smaller and more homogeneously distributed oil droplets.•After simulated gastrointestinal digestion bile salt lamellae/micelles were produced.•Larger vesicles of partia...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2022-09, Vol.387, p.132877-132877, Article 132877
Hauptverfasser: Fontes-Candia, Cynthia, Martínez, Juan Carlos, López-Rubio, Amparo, Salvia-Trujillo, Laura, Martín-Belloso, Olga, Martínez-Sanz, Marta
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container_end_page 132877
container_issue
container_start_page 132877
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 387
creator Fontes-Candia, Cynthia
Martínez, Juan Carlos
López-Rubio, Amparo
Salvia-Trujillo, Laura
Martín-Belloso, Olga
Martínez-Sanz, Marta
description [Display omitted] •Agar and κ-carrageenan oil-filled gel-like structures are useful as curcumin carriers.•Agar emulsion gels showed smaller and more homogeneously distributed oil droplets.•After simulated gastrointestinal digestion bile salt lamellae/micelles were produced.•Larger vesicles of partially digested oil were also generated.•Polysaccharide type and physical state affect the digestion products’ structures. Agar and κ-carrageenan emulsion gels and oil-filled aerogels were investigated as curcumin carriers and their structure and mechanical properties, as well as their structural changes upon in vitro gastrointestinal digestion were characterized. Agar emulsion gels presented stiffer behaviour, with smaller and more homogeneous oil droplets (ϕ ∼ 12 µm) than those from κ-carrageenan (ϕ ∼ 243 µm). The structure of κ-carrageenan gels was characterized by the presence of rigid swollen linear chains, while agar produced more branched networks. After simulated gastrointestinal digestion bile salt lamellae/micelles (∼5 nm) and larger vesicles of partially digested oil (Rg ∼ 20–50 nm) were the predominant structures, being their proportion dependent of the polysaccharide type and the physical state of the gel network. The presence of curcumin induced the formation of larger vesicles and limited the formation of mixed lamellae/micelles.
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Agar and κ-carrageenan emulsion gels and oil-filled aerogels were investigated as curcumin carriers and their structure and mechanical properties, as well as their structural changes upon in vitro gastrointestinal digestion were characterized. Agar emulsion gels presented stiffer behaviour, with smaller and more homogeneous oil droplets (ϕ ∼ 12 µm) than those from κ-carrageenan (ϕ ∼ 243 µm). The structure of κ-carrageenan gels was characterized by the presence of rigid swollen linear chains, while agar produced more branched networks. After simulated gastrointestinal digestion bile salt lamellae/micelles (∼5 nm) and larger vesicles of partially digested oil (Rg ∼ 20–50 nm) were the predominant structures, being their proportion dependent of the polysaccharide type and the physical state of the gel network. 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subjects Agar - chemistry
Bio-aerogels
Carrageenan
Controlled release
Curcumin - chemistry
Digestion
Emulsion gels
Emulsions - chemistry
Encapsulation
Gels - chemistry
Micelles
Nanoemulsions
title Emulsion gels and oil-filled aerogels as curcumin carriers: Nanostructural characterization of gastrointestinal digestion products
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