Extracellular vesicles derived from human Sertoli cells: characterizations, proteomic analysis, and miRNA profiling

Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs) contain thousands of proteins and nucleic acids, playing an important role in cell–cell communications. Sertoli cells have been essential in the testis as a “nurse cell”. However, EVs derived from human Sertoli cells (HSerCs) have not been well investigated. M...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular biology reports 2022-06, Vol.49 (6), p.4673-4681
Hauptverfasser: Tan, Xiao-Hui, Gu, Sheng-Ji, Tian, Wen-Jie, Song, Wen-Peng, Gu, Yang-Yang, Yuan, Yi-Ming, Li, Xue-Song, Xin, Zhong-Cheng, Kim, Sae Woong, Guan, Rui-Li, Bae, Woong Jin
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container_issue 6
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container_title Molecular biology reports
container_volume 49
creator Tan, Xiao-Hui
Gu, Sheng-Ji
Tian, Wen-Jie
Song, Wen-Peng
Gu, Yang-Yang
Yuan, Yi-Ming
Li, Xue-Song
Xin, Zhong-Cheng
Kim, Sae Woong
Guan, Rui-Li
Bae, Woong Jin
description Background Extracellular vesicles (EVs) contain thousands of proteins and nucleic acids, playing an important role in cell–cell communications. Sertoli cells have been essential in the testis as a “nurse cell”. However, EVs derived from human Sertoli cells (HSerCs) have not been well investigated. Methods EVs were isolated from HSerCs via ultracentrifugation and characterized by transmission electron microscopy, tunable resistive pulse sensing, and Western blotting. The cargo carried by HSerCs-EVs was measured via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and GeneChip miRNA Arrays. Bioinformatic analysis was performed to reveal potential functions of HSerCs-EVs. Results A total of 860 proteins with no less than 2 unique peptides and 88 microRNAs with high signal values were identified in HSerCs-EVs. Biological processes related to molecular binding, enzyme activity, and regulation of cell cycle were significantly enriched. Specifically, many proteins in HSerCs-EVs were associated with spermatogenesis and regulation of immune system, including Septins, Large proline-rich protein BAG6, Clusterin, and Galectin-1. Moreover, abundant microRNAs within HSerCs-EVs (miR-638, miR-149-3p, miR-1246, etc.) had a possible impact on male reproductive disorders such as asthenozoospermia and oligozoospermia. Conclusions Our study has shown that HSerCs-EVs contain diverse components such as proteins and microRNAs. Further research is required to evaluate HSerCs-EVs in spermatogenesis, which are underutilized but highly potent resources with particular promise for male infertility.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11033-022-07316-1
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Sertoli cells have been essential in the testis as a “nurse cell”. However, EVs derived from human Sertoli cells (HSerCs) have not been well investigated. Methods EVs were isolated from HSerCs via ultracentrifugation and characterized by transmission electron microscopy, tunable resistive pulse sensing, and Western blotting. The cargo carried by HSerCs-EVs was measured via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and GeneChip miRNA Arrays. Bioinformatic analysis was performed to reveal potential functions of HSerCs-EVs. Results A total of 860 proteins with no less than 2 unique peptides and 88 microRNAs with high signal values were identified in HSerCs-EVs. Biological processes related to molecular binding, enzyme activity, and regulation of cell cycle were significantly enriched. Specifically, many proteins in HSerCs-EVs were associated with spermatogenesis and regulation of immune system, including Septins, Large proline-rich protein BAG6, Clusterin, and Galectin-1. Moreover, abundant microRNAs within HSerCs-EVs (miR-638, miR-149-3p, miR-1246, etc.) had a possible impact on male reproductive disorders such as asthenozoospermia and oligozoospermia. Conclusions Our study has shown that HSerCs-EVs contain diverse components such as proteins and microRNAs. Further research is required to evaluate HSerCs-EVs in spermatogenesis, which are underutilized but highly potent resources with particular promise for male infertility.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0301-4851</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4978</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s11033-022-07316-1</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35366759</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands</publisher><subject>Animal Anatomy ; Animal Biochemistry ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Cell cycle ; Clusterin ; Enzymatic activity ; Extracellular vesicles ; Galectin-1 ; Histology ; Immune system ; Infertility ; Life Sciences ; Liquid chromatography ; Mass spectroscopy ; MicroRNAs ; miRNA ; Morphology ; Oligozoospermia ; Original Article ; Proteins ; Proteomics ; Sertoli cells ; Spermatogenesis ; Transmission electron microscopy ; Ultracentrifugation ; Western blotting</subject><ispartof>Molecular biology reports, 2022-06, Vol.49 (6), p.4673-4681</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V. 2022</rights><rights>2022. 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Sertoli cells have been essential in the testis as a “nurse cell”. However, EVs derived from human Sertoli cells (HSerCs) have not been well investigated. Methods EVs were isolated from HSerCs via ultracentrifugation and characterized by transmission electron microscopy, tunable resistive pulse sensing, and Western blotting. The cargo carried by HSerCs-EVs was measured via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and GeneChip miRNA Arrays. Bioinformatic analysis was performed to reveal potential functions of HSerCs-EVs. Results A total of 860 proteins with no less than 2 unique peptides and 88 microRNAs with high signal values were identified in HSerCs-EVs. Biological processes related to molecular binding, enzyme activity, and regulation of cell cycle were significantly enriched. Specifically, many proteins in HSerCs-EVs were associated with spermatogenesis and regulation of immune system, including Septins, Large proline-rich protein BAG6, Clusterin, and Galectin-1. Moreover, abundant microRNAs within HSerCs-EVs (miR-638, miR-149-3p, miR-1246, etc.) had a possible impact on male reproductive disorders such as asthenozoospermia and oligozoospermia. Conclusions Our study has shown that HSerCs-EVs contain diverse components such as proteins and microRNAs. 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Sertoli cells have been essential in the testis as a “nurse cell”. However, EVs derived from human Sertoli cells (HSerCs) have not been well investigated. Methods EVs were isolated from HSerCs via ultracentrifugation and characterized by transmission electron microscopy, tunable resistive pulse sensing, and Western blotting. The cargo carried by HSerCs-EVs was measured via liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry and GeneChip miRNA Arrays. Bioinformatic analysis was performed to reveal potential functions of HSerCs-EVs. Results A total of 860 proteins with no less than 2 unique peptides and 88 microRNAs with high signal values were identified in HSerCs-EVs. Biological processes related to molecular binding, enzyme activity, and regulation of cell cycle were significantly enriched. Specifically, many proteins in HSerCs-EVs were associated with spermatogenesis and regulation of immune system, including Septins, Large proline-rich protein BAG6, Clusterin, and Galectin-1. Moreover, abundant microRNAs within HSerCs-EVs (miR-638, miR-149-3p, miR-1246, etc.) had a possible impact on male reproductive disorders such as asthenozoospermia and oligozoospermia. Conclusions Our study has shown that HSerCs-EVs contain diverse components such as proteins and microRNAs. Further research is required to evaluate HSerCs-EVs in spermatogenesis, which are underutilized but highly potent resources with particular promise for male infertility.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Springer Netherlands</pub><pmid>35366759</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11033-022-07316-1</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0422-846X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Animal Anatomy
Animal Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cell cycle
Clusterin
Enzymatic activity
Extracellular vesicles
Galectin-1
Histology
Immune system
Infertility
Life Sciences
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectroscopy
MicroRNAs
miRNA
Morphology
Oligozoospermia
Original Article
Proteins
Proteomics
Sertoli cells
Spermatogenesis
Transmission electron microscopy
Ultracentrifugation
Western blotting
title Extracellular vesicles derived from human Sertoli cells: characterizations, proteomic analysis, and miRNA profiling
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