Human-induced sediment degradation of Burullus lagoon, Nile Delta, Egypt: Heavy metals pollution status and potential ecological risk

Heavy metals contamination level and their ecological risk of the Burullus lagoon were estimated using four cores and twelve surficial sediment samples. The distributions maps of Fe, Mn, Zn, Hg, Cu, and Pb indicate an increase toward drains areas, whereas Cd rises toward the Boughaz El-Burullus. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Marine pollution bulletin 2022-05, Vol.178, p.113566-113566, Article 113566
Hauptverfasser: Shetaia, Said A., Abu Khatita, Atef M., Abdelhafez, Nabil A., Shaker, Ibrahim M., El Kafrawy, Sameh B.
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container_start_page 113566
container_title Marine pollution bulletin
container_volume 178
creator Shetaia, Said A.
Abu Khatita, Atef M.
Abdelhafez, Nabil A.
Shaker, Ibrahim M.
El Kafrawy, Sameh B.
description Heavy metals contamination level and their ecological risk of the Burullus lagoon were estimated using four cores and twelve surficial sediment samples. The distributions maps of Fe, Mn, Zn, Hg, Cu, and Pb indicate an increase toward drains areas, whereas Cd rises toward the Boughaz El-Burullus. The geoaccumulation index (Igeo) and contamination factor (CF) for heavy metal displayed the following order: Cd > Zn > Fe > Cu > Pb > Mn > Hg. The degree of contamination (Cd) indicates a considerable degree of contamination for 81.25% of the studied stations, and the pollution load index (PLI) suggested deterioration in 100% of sediments. Regarding the potential ecological risk (RI), the metals were arranged as: Cd > Hg > Cu > Pb > Zn, with considerable risk at the eastern part. According to sediment quality guidelines (SQGs), Zn concentrations suggest frequently adverse impacts on biota while Cu and Cd indicating an occasional adverse impact. Periodic monitoring of heavy metals in aquatic organisms is recommended to assess their toxic risk. •Drains discharging enriched the lagoon sediments by heavy metals.•Most of the lagoon sediments indicate a considerable degree of contamination.•The sediments of the eastern part suggested considerable risk.•Zn, Cu and Cd concentrations are among the most serious metals for living organisms.•Anthropogenic activities were the primary source of heavy metal pollution.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113566
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Periodic monitoring of heavy metals in aquatic organisms is recommended to assess their toxic risk. •Drains discharging enriched the lagoon sediments by heavy metals.•Most of the lagoon sediments indicate a considerable degree of contamination.•The sediments of the eastern part suggested considerable risk.•Zn, Cu and Cd concentrations are among the most serious metals for living organisms.•Anthropogenic activities were the primary source of heavy metal pollution.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>35366554</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.marpolbul.2022.113566</doi><tpages>1</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Aquatic organisms
Biota
Burullus lagoon
Cadmium
Contamination
Copper
Cores
Distribution
Ecological risk
Ecology
Egypt
Environmental degradation
Environmental Monitoring
Geologic Sediments
Heavy metals
Human influences
Humans
Iron
Lagoons
Lead
Manganese
Mercury
Mercury (metal)
Metals
Metals, Heavy - analysis
Pollutant load
Pollution
Pollution index
Pollution load
Risk Assessment
Sediment
Sediment load
Sediment samplers
Sediment samples
Sediments
Water Pollutants, Chemical - analysis
Zinc
title Human-induced sediment degradation of Burullus lagoon, Nile Delta, Egypt: Heavy metals pollution status and potential ecological risk
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