Alchemilla viridiflora Rothm.: the potent natural inhibitor of angiotensin I-converting enzyme

Alchemilla viridiflora Rothm., Rosaceae is a herbaceous plant widespread in central Greece, Bulgaria, North Macedonia and Serbia with Kosovo. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis leads to the identification of 20 compounds in methanol extract, mainly ellagitannins and flavonoid glycoside...

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Veröffentlicht in:Molecular and cellular biochemistry 2022-07, Vol.477 (7), p.1893-1903
Hauptverfasser: Radovic, Jelena, Surucic, Relja, Niketic, Marjan, Kundakovic-Vasovic, Tatjana
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container_issue 7
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container_title Molecular and cellular biochemistry
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creator Radovic, Jelena
Surucic, Relja
Niketic, Marjan
Kundakovic-Vasovic, Tatjana
description Alchemilla viridiflora Rothm., Rosaceae is a herbaceous plant widespread in central Greece, Bulgaria, North Macedonia and Serbia with Kosovo. Liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis leads to the identification of 20 compounds in methanol extract, mainly ellagitannins and flavonoid glycosides. Given that various plant extracts have traditionally been used to treat hypertension and that some of the analyzed methanol extract constituents have beneficial cardiovascular effects, we hypothesized that some of these effects are achieved by inhibiting angiotensin I-converting enzyme (ACE). The dose-dependent ACE inhibitory activities of A. viridiflora and miquelianin were observed with an IC 50 of 2.51 ± 0.00 µg/mL of A. viridiflora extract compared to the IC 50 of 5.4139 ± 0.00 µM for miquelianin. The contribution of the single compounds to the tested activity was further analyzed through the in silico experimental approach. Computational docking results showed that tiliroside, ellagic acid pentose and galloyl-hexahydroxydiphenoyl-glucose exhibited even better binding affinity for the ACE active site than miquelianin, for which ACE activity was confirmed by an in vitro assay.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s11010-022-04410-7
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subjects Alchemilla
Analysis
Angiotensin
Angiotensin I
Biochemistry
Bioflavonoids
Biological products
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Cardiology
Computer applications
Conversion
Ellagic acid
Enzymes
Flavone glycosides
Flavones
Flavonoids
Glycosides
Hypertension
Life Sciences
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Medical Biochemistry
Methanol
Oncology
Pentose
Peptidyl-dipeptidase A
Plant extracts
title Alchemilla viridiflora Rothm.: the potent natural inhibitor of angiotensin I-converting enzyme
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