Reproductive efficiency of treated Karakul ewes with short-term progesterone and hCG injections during the non-breeding and breeding seasons

The aim of this study was to evaluate reproductive efficiency of ewes following a short-term treatment with progesterone (P4) plus human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injections. In Exp 1, ewes (n = 65) were used during the non-breeding season and received P4, three times every other day (n = 22, 3PH...

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Veröffentlicht in:Animal reproduction science 2022-04, Vol.239, p.106969-106969, Article 106969
Hauptverfasser: Dehkordi, Reza Solymani, Mirzaei, Abdolah, Boostani, Alidad
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Mirzaei, Abdolah
Boostani, Alidad
description The aim of this study was to evaluate reproductive efficiency of ewes following a short-term treatment with progesterone (P4) plus human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) injections. In Exp 1, ewes (n = 65) were used during the non-breeding season and received P4, three times every other day (n = 22, 3PHCG, IM) or a single dose of P4 (n = 21, PHCG). We injected hCG in all ewes 24 h after the P4 treatment, and distilled water in control group (n = 22). Blood collection were performed on days −13, −6 and + 8 relative to ram release. In Exp 2, during the breeding season, ewes (n = 66) were assigned to the 3PHCG (n = 33) and control (n = 33) groups described for Exp 1, and subsequently received PGF2α 48 h before ram release. Pregnancy diagnosis was performed on day 42 after the ram release which was done 24 h after the hCG injection. In Exp 1, Estrus, pregnancy rate at induced estrus, and lambing rates at the first cycle were greater in 3PHCG (81.8%, 59.1% and 54.5%) group compared with the PHCG (38.1%, 23.8% and 19%) and control (0%, 0% and 0%) groups (P 
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In Exp 1, ewes (n = 65) were used during the non-breeding season and received P4, three times every other day (n = 22, 3PHCG, IM) or a single dose of P4 (n = 21, PHCG). We injected hCG in all ewes 24 h after the P4 treatment, and distilled water in control group (n = 22). Blood collection were performed on days −13, −6 and + 8 relative to ram release. In Exp 2, during the breeding season, ewes (n = 66) were assigned to the 3PHCG (n = 33) and control (n = 33) groups described for Exp 1, and subsequently received PGF2α 48 h before ram release. Pregnancy diagnosis was performed on day 42 after the ram release which was done 24 h after the hCG injection. In Exp 1, Estrus, pregnancy rate at induced estrus, and lambing rates at the first cycle were greater in 3PHCG (81.8%, 59.1% and 54.5%) group compared with the PHCG (38.1%, 23.8% and 19%) and control (0%, 0% and 0%) groups (P &lt; 0.05). In Exp 2, Estrus, pregnancy rate at induced estrus, and lambing rates at the first cycle were greater in 3PHCG (75.8%, 57.6% and 51.5%) group compared with the control (39.4%, 30.3% and 27.3%) groups (P &lt; 0.05). To conclude, hCG injection 24 h after P4 administration is an effective protocol to induce fertile estrus during non-breeding season, and synchronize estrus and lambing of ewe in the breeding season. •P4 injection combined with hCG for synchronization protocol in ewes was provided.•A single hCG injection 24 h after P4 injections induce and synchonize estrus in ewes.•This appears as an innovative and effective protocol to synchronize lambing in ewes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-4320</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2232</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.anireprosci.2022.106969</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35325836</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Animals ; Breeding ; Chorionic Gonadotropin - pharmacology ; Estrus Synchronization ; Ewe ; Female ; HCG ; Male ; Non-breeding ; Pregnancy ; Progesterone ; Progesterone - pharmacology ; Reproduction ; Reproductive efficiency ; Seasons ; Sheep</subject><ispartof>Animal reproduction science, 2022-04, Vol.239, p.106969-106969, Article 106969</ispartof><rights>2022 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Elsevier B.V. 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In Exp 1, ewes (n = 65) were used during the non-breeding season and received P4, three times every other day (n = 22, 3PHCG, IM) or a single dose of P4 (n = 21, PHCG). We injected hCG in all ewes 24 h after the P4 treatment, and distilled water in control group (n = 22). Blood collection were performed on days −13, −6 and + 8 relative to ram release. In Exp 2, during the breeding season, ewes (n = 66) were assigned to the 3PHCG (n = 33) and control (n = 33) groups described for Exp 1, and subsequently received PGF2α 48 h before ram release. Pregnancy diagnosis was performed on day 42 after the ram release which was done 24 h after the hCG injection. In Exp 1, Estrus, pregnancy rate at induced estrus, and lambing rates at the first cycle were greater in 3PHCG (81.8%, 59.1% and 54.5%) group compared with the PHCG (38.1%, 23.8% and 19%) and control (0%, 0% and 0%) groups (P &lt; 0.05). 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subjects Animals
Breeding
Chorionic Gonadotropin - pharmacology
Estrus Synchronization
Ewe
Female
HCG
Male
Non-breeding
Pregnancy
Progesterone
Progesterone - pharmacology
Reproduction
Reproductive efficiency
Seasons
Sheep
title Reproductive efficiency of treated Karakul ewes with short-term progesterone and hCG injections during the non-breeding and breeding seasons
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