Mechanical analysis of factors affecting clear aligner removability

It is difficult to control corrective forces in orthodontic treatment with clear aligners. The grip of aligners on teeth is important to ensure accurate corrective forces from aligners. This study aimed to measure the gripping force of aligners under various conditions to clarify factors that influe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Dental Materials Journal 2022/07/25, Vol.41(4), pp.534-544
Hauptverfasser: TAKARA, Yurie, HAGA, Shugo, KIMURA, Hitoshi, MAKI, Koutaro
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container_end_page 544
container_issue 4
container_start_page 534
container_title Dental Materials Journal
container_volume 41
creator TAKARA, Yurie
HAGA, Shugo
KIMURA, Hitoshi
MAKI, Koutaro
description It is difficult to control corrective forces in orthodontic treatment with clear aligners. The grip of aligners on teeth is important to ensure accurate corrective forces from aligners. This study aimed to measure the gripping force of aligners under various conditions to clarify factors that influence it. We created aligners with different attachment morphologies and placement sites and different margin lengths. We developed a device to measure the mechanics involved in the removal of these aligners. The gripping force was evaluated at five different aligner removal sites on the teeth. We found that the gripping force of the aligner was the weakest on the lingual side of the first molar and strongest on the labial side of the central incisors and that the attachment morphology and placement sites affected the gripping force of aligners.
doi_str_mv 10.4012/dmj.2021-176
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source J-STAGE Free; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Aligner margin
Attachment position
Attachment shapes
Clear aligners
Gripping force
Incisors
Mechanical analysis
Mechanical properties
Morphology
Orthodontics
Placement
Teeth
title Mechanical analysis of factors affecting clear aligner removability
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