Identifying Crystallographically Different Si−OH−Al Brønsted Acid Sites in LTA Zeolites

A clear understanding of the acidic properties of bridging Si−OH−Al groups containing crystallographically different oxygen atoms in zeolites is a prerequisite for optimizing their performance as industrial solid catalysts and developing new acid‐catalyzed reactions, but presents many challenges. He...

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Veröffentlicht in:Angewandte Chemie International Edition 2022-06, Vol.61 (24), p.e202203603-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Ahn, Sang Hyun, Wang, Qiang, Wang, Yongxiang, Chu, Yueying, Deng, Feng, Hong, Suk Bong
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container_start_page e202203603
container_title Angewandte Chemie International Edition
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creator Ahn, Sang Hyun
Wang, Qiang
Wang, Yongxiang
Chu, Yueying
Deng, Feng
Hong, Suk Bong
description A clear understanding of the acidic properties of bridging Si−OH−Al groups containing crystallographically different oxygen atoms in zeolites is a prerequisite for optimizing their performance as industrial solid catalysts and developing new acid‐catalyzed reactions, but presents many challenges. Here, we report the direct observation of yet unrecognized bridging Si−OH−Al groups in the LTA zeolite whose oxygen atoms are crystallographically different from those of already known Brønsted acid sites. We also report that the creation of a crystallographically particular type of bridging OH groups in zeolites and its concentration and acid strength can vary strongly with the content and spatial distribution of framework Al atoms, thus being synthetic in nature, which has been rationalized in terms of the secondary building unit concept. The existence of crystallographically different Si−OH−Al Brønsted acid sites in LTA zeolites has been identified using IR and 2D MAS NMR spectroscopy and DFT calculations. This has been successfully rationalized in terms of the secondary building unit concept.
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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Acidity
Acids
Aluminum
Catalysts
Chemical reactions
Crystallographically Distinct Oxygen Atoms
Crystallography
IR Spectroscopy
NMR Spectroscopy
Oxygen
Oxygen atoms
Silicon
Spatial distribution
Zeolites
title Identifying Crystallographically Different Si−OH−Al Brønsted Acid Sites in LTA Zeolites
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