Endotypes and the Path to Precision in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Heterogeneity is recognized as a major barrier in efforts to improve the care and outcomes of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Even within the narrower stratum of moderate and severe TBI, current management approaches do not capture the complexity of this condition characterized by manifo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurocritical care 2022-08, Vol.37 (Suppl 2), p.259-266
Hauptverfasser: Azad, Tej D., Shah, Pavan P., Kim, Han B., Stevens, Robert D.
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container_end_page 266
container_issue Suppl 2
container_start_page 259
container_title Neurocritical care
container_volume 37
creator Azad, Tej D.
Shah, Pavan P.
Kim, Han B.
Stevens, Robert D.
description Heterogeneity is recognized as a major barrier in efforts to improve the care and outcomes of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). Even within the narrower stratum of moderate and severe TBI, current management approaches do not capture the complexity of this condition characterized by manifold clinical, anatomical, and pathophysiologic features. One approach to heterogeneity may be to resolve undifferentiated TBI populations into endotypes, subclasses that are distinguished by shared biological characteristics. The endotype paradigm has been explored in a range of medical domains, including psychiatry, oncology, immunology, and pulmonology. In intensive care, endotypes are being investigated for syndromes such as sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome. This review provides an overview of the endotype paradigm as well as some of its methods and use cases. A conceptual framework is proposed for endotype research in moderate and severe TBI, together with a scientific road map for endotype discovery and validation in this population.
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subjects Asthma
Big Data in Neurocritical Care
Biomarkers
Brain research
Clinical trials
Critical Care Medicine
Cytokines
Disease
Gene expression
Genotype & phenotype
Hypothermia
Inflammation
Intensive
Intensive care
Internal Medicine
Intracranial pressure
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Pathophysiology
Patients
Precision medicine
Recovery (Medical)
Sepsis
Traumatic brain injury
title Endotypes and the Path to Precision in Moderate and Severe Traumatic Brain Injury
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