A multi-modal exploration of heterogeneous physico-chemical properties of DCIS breast microcalcifications

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is frequently associated with breast calcification. This study combines multiple analytical techniques to investigate the heterogeneity of these calcifications at the micrometre scale. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and Raman and Fourier-transform inf...

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Veröffentlicht in:Analyst (London) 2022-04, Vol.147 (8), p.1641-1654
Hauptverfasser: Gosling, Sarah, Calabrese, Doriana, Nallala, Jayakrupakar, Greenwood, Charlene, Pinder, Sarah, King, Lorraine, Marks, Jeffrey, Pinto, Donna, Lynch, Thomas, Lyburn, Iain D, Hwang, E. Shelley, Grand Challenge PRECISION Consortium, Rogers, Keith, Stone, Nicholas
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container_end_page 1654
container_issue 8
container_start_page 1641
container_title Analyst (London)
container_volume 147
creator Gosling, Sarah
Calabrese, Doriana
Nallala, Jayakrupakar
Greenwood, Charlene
Pinder, Sarah
King, Lorraine
Marks, Jeffrey
Pinto, Donna
Lynch, Thomas
Lyburn, Iain D
Hwang, E. Shelley
Grand Challenge PRECISION Consortium
Rogers, Keith
Stone, Nicholas
description Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is frequently associated with breast calcification. This study combines multiple analytical techniques to investigate the heterogeneity of these calcifications at the micrometre scale. X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and Raman and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy were used to determine the physicochemical and crystallographic properties of type II breast calcifications located in formalin fixed paraffin embedded DCIS breast tissue samples. Multiple calcium phosphate phases were identified across the calcifications, distributed in different patterns. Hydroxyapatite was the dominant mineral, with magnesium whitlockite found at the calcification edge. Amorphous calcium phosphate and octacalcium phosphate were also identified close to the calcification edge at the apparent mineral/matrix barrier. Crystallographic features of hydroxyapatite also varied across the calcifications, with higher crystallinity centrally, and highest carbonate substitution at the calcification edge. Protein was also differentially distributed across the calcification and the surrounding soft tissue, with collagen and β-pleated protein features present to differing extents. Combination of analytical techniques in this study was essential to understand the heterogeneity of breast calcifications and how this may link crystallographic and physicochemical properties of calcifications to the surrounding tissue microenvironment. Combined crystallographic and spectroscopic methods were used to investigate the heterogeneity of breast calcifications found associated with ductal carcinoma in situ , revealing distinctive patterns in protein distribution and mineral composition.
doi_str_mv 10.1039/d1an01548f
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Shelley</au><au>Grand Challenge PRECISION Consortium</au><au>Rogers, Keith</au><au>Stone, Nicholas</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A multi-modal exploration of heterogeneous physico-chemical properties of DCIS breast microcalcifications</atitle><jtitle>Analyst (London)</jtitle><addtitle>Analyst</addtitle><date>2022-04-11</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>147</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>1641</spage><epage>1654</epage><pages>1641-1654</pages><issn>0003-2654</issn><eissn>1364-5528</eissn><abstract>Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is frequently associated with breast calcification. This study combines multiple analytical techniques to investigate the heterogeneity of these calcifications at the micrometre scale. 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source Royal Society of Chemistry Journals Archive (1841-2007); MEDLINE; Royal Society Of Chemistry Journals 2008-; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Breast
Breast Neoplasms
Calcification
Calcinosis - pathology
Calcium phosphates
Carcinoma, Intraductal, Noninfiltrating - pathology
Chemical properties
Chemistry
Crystallography
Durapatite
Female
Fourier transforms
Heterogeneity
Humans
Hydroxyapatite
Magnesium
Paraffins
Proteins
Soft tissues
Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared
Tumor Microenvironment
X-Ray Diffraction
title A multi-modal exploration of heterogeneous physico-chemical properties of DCIS breast microcalcifications
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