Immunogenicity of a xenogeneic multi-epitope HER2+ breast cancer DNA vaccine targeting the dendritic cell restricted antigen-uptake receptor DEC205

•Developed a novel highly immunogenic multi-epitope HER2 DNA vaccine.•Designed a novel multi-epitope HER2 protein containing 7T and B-cell epitopes.•Used an antibody fragment (ScFvDEC) to target multi-epitope HER2 to dendritic cells.•Elicited strong antibody response and protective IFN-γ response in...

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Veröffentlicht in:Vaccine 2022-04, Vol.40 (16), p.2409-2419
Hauptverfasser: Gül, Aytül, Döşkaya, Mert, Can, Hüseyin, Karakavuk, Muhammet, Anıl-İnevi, Müge, Sağlam-Metiner, Pelin, Atalay-Şahar, Esra, Değirmenci-Döşkaya, Aysu, Zekioğlu, Osman, Gürüz, Adnan Yüksel, Gülce-Iz, Sultan, Yeniay, Levent
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container_end_page 2419
container_issue 16
container_start_page 2409
container_title Vaccine
container_volume 40
creator Gül, Aytül
Döşkaya, Mert
Can, Hüseyin
Karakavuk, Muhammet
Anıl-İnevi, Müge
Sağlam-Metiner, Pelin
Atalay-Şahar, Esra
Değirmenci-Döşkaya, Aysu
Zekioğlu, Osman
Gürüz, Adnan Yüksel
Gülce-Iz, Sultan
Yeniay, Levent
description •Developed a novel highly immunogenic multi-epitope HER2 DNA vaccine.•Designed a novel multi-epitope HER2 protein containing 7T and B-cell epitopes.•Used an antibody fragment (ScFvDEC) to target multi-epitope HER2 to dendritic cells.•Elicited strong antibody response and protective IFN-γ response in murine model. Breast cancer was ranked first in global cancer incidence in 2020, and HER2 overexpression in breast cancer accounts for 20–30% of breast cancer patients. Current therapeutic strategies increase the survival rate, but resistance to them occurs frequently, and there is an urgent need to develop novel treatments such as DNA vaccines which can induce a specific and long-lasting immune response against HER2 antigens. To enhance the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines, dendritic cells (DCs) can be targeted using multi-epitope proteins that provide accurate immune focusing. For this purpose, we generated a DNA vaccine encoding a fusion protein composed of 1) in silico discovered antigenic epitopes of human and rat HER2 proteins (MeHer2) and 2) a single-chain antibody fragment (ScFv) specific for the DC-restricted antigen-uptake receptor DEC205 (ScFvDEC). The xenogeneic multi-epitope DNA vaccine (pMeHer2) encodes three only T-cell epitopes, two only B-cell epitopes, and two T and B cell epitopes, and pScFvDEC-MeHer2 vaccine additionally encodes ScFvDEC introduced at the N terminus of the MeHer2. Then, mouse groups were immunized with pScFvDEC-MeHer2, pMeHer2, pScFvDEC, pEmpty, and PBS to determine the elicited immune response. pScFvDEC-MeHer2 vaccinated mice showed a strong IgG response (P 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.03.014
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Breast cancer was ranked first in global cancer incidence in 2020, and HER2 overexpression in breast cancer accounts for 20–30% of breast cancer patients. Current therapeutic strategies increase the survival rate, but resistance to them occurs frequently, and there is an urgent need to develop novel treatments such as DNA vaccines which can induce a specific and long-lasting immune response against HER2 antigens. To enhance the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines, dendritic cells (DCs) can be targeted using multi-epitope proteins that provide accurate immune focusing. For this purpose, we generated a DNA vaccine encoding a fusion protein composed of 1) in silico discovered antigenic epitopes of human and rat HER2 proteins (MeHer2) and 2) a single-chain antibody fragment (ScFv) specific for the DC-restricted antigen-uptake receptor DEC205 (ScFvDEC). The xenogeneic multi-epitope DNA vaccine (pMeHer2) encodes three only T-cell epitopes, two only B-cell epitopes, and two T and B cell epitopes, and pScFvDEC-MeHer2 vaccine additionally encodes ScFvDEC introduced at the N terminus of the MeHer2. Then, mouse groups were immunized with pScFvDEC-MeHer2, pMeHer2, pScFvDEC, pEmpty, and PBS to determine the elicited immune response. pScFvDEC-MeHer2 vaccinated mice showed a strong IgG response (P &lt; 0.0001) and pScFvDEC-MeHer2 induced a significant IgG2a increase (P &lt; 0.01). The percentages of both IFN-γ secreting CD4 and CD8 T cells were higher in mice immunized with pScFvDEC-MeHer2 compared with the pMeHer2. pScFvDEC-MeHer2 and pMeHer2 secreted significantly higher levels of extracellular IFN-γ compared with to control groups (P &lt; 0.0001). In addition, the IFN-γ level of the pScFvDEC-MeHer2 vaccine group was approximately two times higher than the pMeHer2 group (P &lt; 0.0001). Overall, this study identified the pScFvDECMeHer2 construct as a potential DNA vaccine candidate, supporting further studies to be conducted on HER2+ animal models.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0264-410X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1873-2518</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.03.014</identifier><identifier>PMID: 35305824</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Netherlands: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Animal models ; Animals ; Antibodies ; Antigen presentation ; Antigens ; Breast cancer ; Breast Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control ; Cancer therapies ; Cancer vaccines ; CD4 antigen ; CD8 antigen ; Chemotherapy ; Clinical trials ; Cloning ; DC-targeting vaccine ; Dendritic Cells ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA vaccine ; DNA vaccines ; Epidermal growth factor ; Epitopes ; Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte - genetics ; ErbB-2 protein ; Female ; Fusion protein ; HER2 ; Humans ; Immune response ; Immune system ; Immunization ; Immunogenicity ; Immunoglobulin G ; Kinases ; Lymphocytes ; Lymphocytes B ; Lymphocytes T ; Medical prognosis ; Mice ; Multi-epitope ; Peptides ; Plasmids ; Proteins ; Proteomics ; Radiation therapy ; Rats ; Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics ; Receptors ; Servers ; Survival ; Vaccines ; Vaccines, DNA ; Xenogeneic ; γ-Interferon</subject><ispartof>Vaccine, 2022-04, Vol.40 (16), p.2409-2419</ispartof><rights>2022 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>2022. Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-dd93e640244d3668fd8f5ea66290587d744a028d702ecd2edd313f7355a3363b3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-dd93e640244d3668fd8f5ea66290587d744a028d702ecd2edd313f7355a3363b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X22002791$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,3537,27901,27902,65534</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35305824$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Gül, Aytül</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Döşkaya, Mert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Can, Hüseyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karakavuk, Muhammet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anıl-İnevi, Müge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sağlam-Metiner, Pelin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atalay-Şahar, Esra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Değirmenci-Döşkaya, Aysu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zekioğlu, Osman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gürüz, Adnan Yüksel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gülce-Iz, Sultan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeniay, Levent</creatorcontrib><title>Immunogenicity of a xenogeneic multi-epitope HER2+ breast cancer DNA vaccine targeting the dendritic cell restricted antigen-uptake receptor DEC205</title><title>Vaccine</title><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><description>•Developed a novel highly immunogenic multi-epitope HER2 DNA vaccine.•Designed a novel multi-epitope HER2 protein containing 7T and B-cell epitopes.•Used an antibody fragment (ScFvDEC) to target multi-epitope HER2 to dendritic cells.•Elicited strong antibody response and protective IFN-γ response in murine model. Breast cancer was ranked first in global cancer incidence in 2020, and HER2 overexpression in breast cancer accounts for 20–30% of breast cancer patients. Current therapeutic strategies increase the survival rate, but resistance to them occurs frequently, and there is an urgent need to develop novel treatments such as DNA vaccines which can induce a specific and long-lasting immune response against HER2 antigens. To enhance the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines, dendritic cells (DCs) can be targeted using multi-epitope proteins that provide accurate immune focusing. For this purpose, we generated a DNA vaccine encoding a fusion protein composed of 1) in silico discovered antigenic epitopes of human and rat HER2 proteins (MeHer2) and 2) a single-chain antibody fragment (ScFv) specific for the DC-restricted antigen-uptake receptor DEC205 (ScFvDEC). The xenogeneic multi-epitope DNA vaccine (pMeHer2) encodes three only T-cell epitopes, two only B-cell epitopes, and two T and B cell epitopes, and pScFvDEC-MeHer2 vaccine additionally encodes ScFvDEC introduced at the N terminus of the MeHer2. Then, mouse groups were immunized with pScFvDEC-MeHer2, pMeHer2, pScFvDEC, pEmpty, and PBS to determine the elicited immune response. pScFvDEC-MeHer2 vaccinated mice showed a strong IgG response (P &lt; 0.0001) and pScFvDEC-MeHer2 induced a significant IgG2a increase (P &lt; 0.01). The percentages of both IFN-γ secreting CD4 and CD8 T cells were higher in mice immunized with pScFvDEC-MeHer2 compared with the pMeHer2. pScFvDEC-MeHer2 and pMeHer2 secreted significantly higher levels of extracellular IFN-γ compared with to control groups (P &lt; 0.0001). In addition, the IFN-γ level of the pScFvDEC-MeHer2 vaccine group was approximately two times higher than the pMeHer2 group (P &lt; 0.0001). Overall, this study identified the pScFvDECMeHer2 construct as a potential DNA vaccine candidate, supporting further studies to be conducted on HER2+ animal models.</description><subject>Animal models</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Antigen presentation</subject><subject>Antigens</subject><subject>Breast cancer</subject><subject>Breast Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Cancer vaccines</subject><subject>CD4 antigen</subject><subject>CD8 antigen</subject><subject>Chemotherapy</subject><subject>Clinical trials</subject><subject>Cloning</subject><subject>DC-targeting vaccine</subject><subject>Dendritic Cells</subject><subject>Deoxyribonucleic acid</subject><subject>DNA</subject><subject>DNA vaccine</subject><subject>DNA vaccines</subject><subject>Epidermal growth factor</subject><subject>Epitopes</subject><subject>Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte - genetics</subject><subject>ErbB-2 protein</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fusion protein</subject><subject>HER2</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immune response</subject><subject>Immune system</subject><subject>Immunization</subject><subject>Immunogenicity</subject><subject>Immunoglobulin G</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Lymphocytes</subject><subject>Lymphocytes B</subject><subject>Lymphocytes T</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Multi-epitope</subject><subject>Peptides</subject><subject>Plasmids</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Proteomics</subject><subject>Radiation therapy</subject><subject>Rats</subject><subject>Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics</subject><subject>Receptors</subject><subject>Servers</subject><subject>Survival</subject><subject>Vaccines</subject><subject>Vaccines, DNA</subject><subject>Xenogeneic</subject><subject>γ-Interferon</subject><issn>0264-410X</issn><issn>1873-2518</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2022</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkV9rFDEUxYNY7Lb6EZSAL0KZMcmdZGaepKyrLZQKouBbyCZ31qw7f0wyxX6OfmGz7upDX3wKJL977sk5hLzkrOSMq7fb8s5Y6wcsBROiZFAyXj0hC97UUAjJm6dkwYSqioqzb6fkLMYtY0wCb5-RU5DAZCOqBXm47vt5GDc4eOvTPR07augv_HOD3tJ-3iVf4OTTOCG9Wn0WF3Qd0MRErRksBvr-9pIerdBkwgaTHzY0fUfqcHDBp6xicbejAWMK3iZ01AzJ5wXFPCXzA_OLxSmNWWu1FEw-Jyed2UV8cTzPydcPqy_Lq-Lm08fr5eVNYaGFVDjXAqqKiapyoFTTuaaTaJQSbf5c7eqqMkw0rmYCrRPoHHDoapDSAChYwzl5c9Cdwvhzzu507-PeqhlwnKPO6XHJQDGR0deP0O04hyG721OyUdBylSl5oGwYYwzY6Sn43oR7zZnet6a3-hiV3remGejcWp57dVSf1z26f1N_a8rAuwOAOY47j0FH6zHH73zOLmk3-v-s-A0d76sh</recordid><startdate>20220406</startdate><enddate>20220406</enddate><creator>Gül, Aytül</creator><creator>Döşkaya, Mert</creator><creator>Can, Hüseyin</creator><creator>Karakavuk, Muhammet</creator><creator>Anıl-İnevi, Müge</creator><creator>Sağlam-Metiner, Pelin</creator><creator>Atalay-Şahar, Esra</creator><creator>Değirmenci-Döşkaya, Aysu</creator><creator>Zekioğlu, Osman</creator><creator>Gürüz, Adnan Yüksel</creator><creator>Gülce-Iz, Sultan</creator><creator>Yeniay, Levent</creator><general>Elsevier Ltd</general><general>Elsevier Limited</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7T2</scope><scope>7T5</scope><scope>7U9</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88C</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H94</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9-</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0R</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M0T</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20220406</creationdate><title>Immunogenicity of a xenogeneic multi-epitope HER2+ breast cancer DNA vaccine targeting the dendritic cell restricted antigen-uptake receptor DEC205</title><author>Gül, Aytül ; Döşkaya, Mert ; Can, Hüseyin ; Karakavuk, Muhammet ; Anıl-İnevi, Müge ; Sağlam-Metiner, Pelin ; Atalay-Şahar, Esra ; Değirmenci-Döşkaya, Aysu ; Zekioğlu, Osman ; Gürüz, Adnan Yüksel ; Gülce-Iz, Sultan ; Yeniay, Levent</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c393t-dd93e640244d3668fd8f5ea66290587d744a028d702ecd2edd313f7355a3363b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2022</creationdate><topic>Animal models</topic><topic>Animals</topic><topic>Antibodies</topic><topic>Antigen presentation</topic><topic>Antigens</topic><topic>Breast cancer</topic><topic>Breast Neoplasms - prevention &amp; control</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Cancer vaccines</topic><topic>CD4 antigen</topic><topic>CD8 antigen</topic><topic>Chemotherapy</topic><topic>Clinical trials</topic><topic>Cloning</topic><topic>DC-targeting vaccine</topic><topic>Dendritic Cells</topic><topic>Deoxyribonucleic acid</topic><topic>DNA</topic><topic>DNA vaccine</topic><topic>DNA vaccines</topic><topic>Epidermal growth factor</topic><topic>Epitopes</topic><topic>Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte - genetics</topic><topic>ErbB-2 protein</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fusion protein</topic><topic>HER2</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immune response</topic><topic>Immune system</topic><topic>Immunization</topic><topic>Immunogenicity</topic><topic>Immunoglobulin G</topic><topic>Kinases</topic><topic>Lymphocytes</topic><topic>Lymphocytes B</topic><topic>Lymphocytes T</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Multi-epitope</topic><topic>Peptides</topic><topic>Plasmids</topic><topic>Proteins</topic><topic>Proteomics</topic><topic>Radiation therapy</topic><topic>Rats</topic><topic>Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors</topic><topic>Servers</topic><topic>Survival</topic><topic>Vaccines</topic><topic>Vaccines, DNA</topic><topic>Xenogeneic</topic><topic>γ-Interferon</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Gül, Aytül</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Döşkaya, Mert</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Can, Hüseyin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Karakavuk, Muhammet</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anıl-İnevi, Müge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sağlam-Metiner, Pelin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Atalay-Şahar, Esra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Değirmenci-Döşkaya, Aysu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zekioğlu, Osman</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gürüz, Adnan Yüksel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gülce-Iz, Sultan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yeniay, Levent</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Bacteriology Abstracts (Microbiology B)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Life Sciences</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Gül, Aytül</au><au>Döşkaya, Mert</au><au>Can, Hüseyin</au><au>Karakavuk, Muhammet</au><au>Anıl-İnevi, Müge</au><au>Sağlam-Metiner, Pelin</au><au>Atalay-Şahar, Esra</au><au>Değirmenci-Döşkaya, Aysu</au><au>Zekioğlu, Osman</au><au>Gürüz, Adnan Yüksel</au><au>Gülce-Iz, Sultan</au><au>Yeniay, Levent</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Immunogenicity of a xenogeneic multi-epitope HER2+ breast cancer DNA vaccine targeting the dendritic cell restricted antigen-uptake receptor DEC205</atitle><jtitle>Vaccine</jtitle><addtitle>Vaccine</addtitle><date>2022-04-06</date><risdate>2022</risdate><volume>40</volume><issue>16</issue><spage>2409</spage><epage>2419</epage><pages>2409-2419</pages><issn>0264-410X</issn><eissn>1873-2518</eissn><abstract>•Developed a novel highly immunogenic multi-epitope HER2 DNA vaccine.•Designed a novel multi-epitope HER2 protein containing 7T and B-cell epitopes.•Used an antibody fragment (ScFvDEC) to target multi-epitope HER2 to dendritic cells.•Elicited strong antibody response and protective IFN-γ response in murine model. Breast cancer was ranked first in global cancer incidence in 2020, and HER2 overexpression in breast cancer accounts for 20–30% of breast cancer patients. Current therapeutic strategies increase the survival rate, but resistance to them occurs frequently, and there is an urgent need to develop novel treatments such as DNA vaccines which can induce a specific and long-lasting immune response against HER2 antigens. To enhance the immunogenicity of DNA vaccines, dendritic cells (DCs) can be targeted using multi-epitope proteins that provide accurate immune focusing. For this purpose, we generated a DNA vaccine encoding a fusion protein composed of 1) in silico discovered antigenic epitopes of human and rat HER2 proteins (MeHer2) and 2) a single-chain antibody fragment (ScFv) specific for the DC-restricted antigen-uptake receptor DEC205 (ScFvDEC). The xenogeneic multi-epitope DNA vaccine (pMeHer2) encodes three only T-cell epitopes, two only B-cell epitopes, and two T and B cell epitopes, and pScFvDEC-MeHer2 vaccine additionally encodes ScFvDEC introduced at the N terminus of the MeHer2. Then, mouse groups were immunized with pScFvDEC-MeHer2, pMeHer2, pScFvDEC, pEmpty, and PBS to determine the elicited immune response. pScFvDEC-MeHer2 vaccinated mice showed a strong IgG response (P &lt; 0.0001) and pScFvDEC-MeHer2 induced a significant IgG2a increase (P &lt; 0.01). The percentages of both IFN-γ secreting CD4 and CD8 T cells were higher in mice immunized with pScFvDEC-MeHer2 compared with the pMeHer2. pScFvDEC-MeHer2 and pMeHer2 secreted significantly higher levels of extracellular IFN-γ compared with to control groups (P &lt; 0.0001). In addition, the IFN-γ level of the pScFvDEC-MeHer2 vaccine group was approximately two times higher than the pMeHer2 group (P &lt; 0.0001). Overall, this study identified the pScFvDECMeHer2 construct as a potential DNA vaccine candidate, supporting further studies to be conducted on HER2+ animal models.</abstract><cop>Netherlands</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>35305824</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.03.014</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0264-410X
ispartof Vaccine, 2022-04, Vol.40 (16), p.2409-2419
issn 0264-410X
1873-2518
language eng
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Animal models
Animals
Antibodies
Antigen presentation
Antigens
Breast cancer
Breast Neoplasms - prevention & control
Cancer therapies
Cancer vaccines
CD4 antigen
CD8 antigen
Chemotherapy
Clinical trials
Cloning
DC-targeting vaccine
Dendritic Cells
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA vaccine
DNA vaccines
Epidermal growth factor
Epitopes
Epitopes, T-Lymphocyte - genetics
ErbB-2 protein
Female
Fusion protein
HER2
Humans
Immune response
Immune system
Immunization
Immunogenicity
Immunoglobulin G
Kinases
Lymphocytes
Lymphocytes B
Lymphocytes T
Medical prognosis
Mice
Multi-epitope
Peptides
Plasmids
Proteins
Proteomics
Radiation therapy
Rats
Receptor, ErbB-2 - genetics
Receptors
Servers
Survival
Vaccines
Vaccines, DNA
Xenogeneic
γ-Interferon
title Immunogenicity of a xenogeneic multi-epitope HER2+ breast cancer DNA vaccine targeting the dendritic cell restricted antigen-uptake receptor DEC205
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